Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-149-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-149-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Tectono-thermal evolution of Oman's Mesozoic passive continental margin under the obducting Semail Ophiolite: a case study of Jebel Akhdar, Oman
Structural Geology, Tectonics, and Geomechanics, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Geology and Geochemistry of Petroleum and Coal, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Christoph von Hagke
Structural Geology, Tectonics, and Geomechanics, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Ralf Littke
Geology and Geochemistry of Petroleum and Coal, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
István Dunkl
Sedimentology & Environmental Geology, Geoscience Center, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Franziska Wübbeler
Structural Geology, Tectonics, and Geomechanics, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Philippe Muchez
KU Leuven, Geodynamics and Geofluids Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
Janos L. Urai
Structural Geology, Tectonics, and Geomechanics, EMR Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Department of Applied Geoscience, German University of Technology in Oman GUtech, Muscat, Oman
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Cited
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Terrace agriculture in a mountainous arid environment – A study of soil quality and regolith provenance: Jabal Akhdar (Oman) D. Moraetis et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114152
- Listvenite Formation During Mass Transfer into the Leading Edge of the Mantle Wedge: Initial Results from Oman Drilling Project Hole BT1B P. Kelemen et al. 10.1029/2021JB022352
- Late Lutetian (Eocene) mafic intrusion into shallow marine platform deposits north of the Oman Mountains (Rusayl Embayment) and its tectonic significance A. Scharf et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103941
- Validity of geochemical signatures of abiotic hydrocarbon gases on Earth X. Xia & Y. Gao 10.1144/jgs2021-077
- Tectonic transition from thrusting to polyphase non-confining deformation within the Semail Ophiolite along the sinistral, transtensional Issmaiya Fault Zone (Sultanate of Oman) I. Callegari et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.105007
- Progressive veining during peridotite carbonation: insights from listvenites in Hole BT1B, Samail ophiolite (Oman) M. Menzel et al. 10.5194/se-13-1191-2022
- Fluid flow evolution revealed by carbonate clumped isotope thermometry along the fractures in a complex salt dome setting: Study case (Jebel Madar, Oman) A. Herlambang & C. John 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106220
- High‐ and Low‐Angle Normal Fault Activity in a Collisional Orogen: The Northeastern Granada Basin (Betic Cordillera) A. Madarieta‐Txurruka et al. 10.1029/2021TC006715
- Deep Sourced Fluids for Peridotite Carbonation in the Shallow Mantle Wedge of a Fossil Subduction Zone: Sr and C Isotope Profiles of OmanDP Hole BT1B J. de Obeso et al. 10.1029/2021JB022704
- Structure of the Offshore Obducted Oman Margin: Emplacement of Semail Ophiolite and Role of Tectonic Inheritance D. Ninkabou et al. 10.1029/2020JB020187
- Chapter 6 Conclusions, differences between the Jabal Akhdar and Saih Hatat domes and unanswered questions A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.6
- Clumped Isotope Reordering and Kinetic Differences in Co-Hosted Calcite and Dolomite Minerals throughout Burial Diagenesis and Exhumation Q. Adlan et al. 10.3390/min13121466
- The Samail subduction zone dilemma: Geochronology of high-pressure rocks from the Saih Hatat window, Oman, reveals juxtaposition of two subduction zones with contrasting thermal histories U. Ring et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104711
- Quaternary Thrusting in the Central Oman Mountains—Novel Observations and Causes: Insights from Optical Stimulate Luminescence Dating and Kinematic Fault Analyses D. Moraetis et al. 10.3390/geosciences10050166
- Lithostratigraphy, facies, mineralogy and diagenesis of the syntectonic late Oligocene and Neogene Barzaman Formation (Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman) F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104416
- Extensional tectonics rooted in orogenic collapse: Long-lived disintegration of the Semail Ophiolite, Oman A. Braathen & P. Osmundsen 10.1130/G47077.1
- Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Oman Mountains, Part of the Strait of Hormuz Syntaxis: New Structural and Paleothermal Analyses and U‐Pb Dating of Synkinematic Calcite E. Carminati et al. 10.1029/2019TC005936
- Lagoonal Microfacies, Lithostratigraphy, Correlation and Shale Migration of the Basal Middle Eocene Seeb Formation (Rusayl Embayment, Sultanate of Oman) F. Mattern et al. 10.3390/geosciences13090254
- The Gulf of Suez rifting: implications from low-temperature thermochronology S. Mansour et al. 10.1080/00206814.2024.2400695
- Late-stage tectonic evolution of the Al-Hajar Mountains, Oman: new constraints from Palaeogene sedimentary units and low-temperature thermochronometry A. Corradetti et al. 10.1017/S0016756819001250
- Origin of the Cretaceous olistostromes in the Oman mountains (Sultanate of Oman): Evidence from clay minerals F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104547
- Deformation of the Cambro-Ordovician Amdeh Formation (Members 1 and 2): Characteristics, Origins, and Stratigraphic Significance (Wadi Amdeh, Saih Hatat Dome, Oman Mountains) F. Mattern et al. 10.3390/geosciences10020048
- Tectono‐Stratigraphic Evolution of the Foreland Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt of the United Arab Emirates A. Abdelmaksoud et al. 10.1029/2022TC007470
- Thermal maturity of the Hawasina units and origin of the Batinah Mélange (Oman Mountains): Insights from clay minerals L. Aldega et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105316
- Triple folded surface morphology of Neoproterozoic rocks (Jabal Akhdar Dome, Oman Mountains) – Insights into buttressing effects and regional tectonics A. Scharf et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.104942
- The Ediacaran Hiyam Formation: A zoom through the diagenetic and structural complexity of the metamorphic Hi2 Member, Saih Hatat Dome, Oman Mountains F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.106025
- Chapter 3 Thrusts, extensional faults and fold patterns of the major units A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.3
- Timing of Magnetite Growth Associated With Peridotite‐Hosted Carbonate Veins in the SE Samail Ophiolite, Wadi Fins, Oman E. Cooperdock et al. 10.1029/2019JB018632
- Ductile deformation during carbonation of serpentinized peridotite M. Menzel et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-31049-1
- The Role of Chemistry in Fracture Pattern Development and Opportunities to Advance Interpretations of Geological Materials S. Laubach et al. 10.1029/2019RG000671
- Dating folding beyond folding, from layer-parallel shortening to fold tightening, using mesostructures: lessons from the Apennines, Pyrenees, and Rocky Mountains O. Lacombe et al. 10.5194/se-12-2145-2021
- Postobductional Kinematic Evolution and Geomorphology of a Major Regional Structure—The Semail Gap Fault Zone (Oman Mountains) A. Scharf et al. 10.1029/2019TC005588
- Chapter 1 Introduction and tectonic framework A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.1
- Chapter 5 Tectonic evolution of the Oman Mountains A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.5
- Thermo-tectonic imaging of the Gulf of Aden-Red Sea rift systems and Afro-Arabian hinterland S. Boone et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103824
- Chapter 2 Tectonostratigraphy of the eastern part of the Oman Mountains A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.2
- Tectonic evolution of the Gabal Loman area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: implications from low-temperature multithermochronometry on the Arabian-Nubian shield S. Mansour et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1193692
- Oligocene/Early Miocene E/W‐Shortening in the Oman Mountains Related to Oblique Arabia‐India Convergence A. Scharf et al. 10.1029/2022TC007271
- A review on the provenance of the Voltaian Basin, Ghana: Implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity T. Zobah et al. 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01429
- One line on the map: A review of the geological history of the Semail Thrust, Oman-UAE mountains M. Searle et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104594
- Transition from the Hajir Formation to the Muaydin Formation: A facies change coinciding with extensional, syndepositional faulting (Ediacaran, Jabal Akhdar Dome, Central Oman Mountains) F. Mattern & A. Scharf 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.02.016
- Forming and preserving aragonite in shear zones: First report of blueschist facies metamorphism in the Jabal Akhdar Dome, Oman Mountains C. Zuccari et al. 10.1130/G51079.1
- Anatomy and uplift history of the emergent salt domes of the United Arab Emirates R. Ellison et al. 10.1007/s12517-021-09034-7
- Gondwana accretion tectonics and implications for the geodynamic evolution of eastern Arabia: First structural evidence of the existence of the Cadomian Orogen in Oman (Jabal Akhdar Dome, Central Oman Mountains) I. Callegari et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104070
- Lithostratigraphy, microfacies and paleogeography of the shallow marine Middle Limestone Member of the Early Eocene Rusayl Formation, Oman: Relationship to the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, sea-level changes and regional uplift F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104312
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Terrace agriculture in a mountainous arid environment – A study of soil quality and regolith provenance: Jabal Akhdar (Oman) D. Moraetis et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114152
- Listvenite Formation During Mass Transfer into the Leading Edge of the Mantle Wedge: Initial Results from Oman Drilling Project Hole BT1B P. Kelemen et al. 10.1029/2021JB022352
- Late Lutetian (Eocene) mafic intrusion into shallow marine platform deposits north of the Oman Mountains (Rusayl Embayment) and its tectonic significance A. Scharf et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103941
- Validity of geochemical signatures of abiotic hydrocarbon gases on Earth X. Xia & Y. Gao 10.1144/jgs2021-077
- Tectonic transition from thrusting to polyphase non-confining deformation within the Semail Ophiolite along the sinistral, transtensional Issmaiya Fault Zone (Sultanate of Oman) I. Callegari et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.105007
- Progressive veining during peridotite carbonation: insights from listvenites in Hole BT1B, Samail ophiolite (Oman) M. Menzel et al. 10.5194/se-13-1191-2022
- Fluid flow evolution revealed by carbonate clumped isotope thermometry along the fractures in a complex salt dome setting: Study case (Jebel Madar, Oman) A. Herlambang & C. John 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106220
- High‐ and Low‐Angle Normal Fault Activity in a Collisional Orogen: The Northeastern Granada Basin (Betic Cordillera) A. Madarieta‐Txurruka et al. 10.1029/2021TC006715
- Deep Sourced Fluids for Peridotite Carbonation in the Shallow Mantle Wedge of a Fossil Subduction Zone: Sr and C Isotope Profiles of OmanDP Hole BT1B J. de Obeso et al. 10.1029/2021JB022704
- Structure of the Offshore Obducted Oman Margin: Emplacement of Semail Ophiolite and Role of Tectonic Inheritance D. Ninkabou et al. 10.1029/2020JB020187
- Chapter 6 Conclusions, differences between the Jabal Akhdar and Saih Hatat domes and unanswered questions A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.6
- Clumped Isotope Reordering and Kinetic Differences in Co-Hosted Calcite and Dolomite Minerals throughout Burial Diagenesis and Exhumation Q. Adlan et al. 10.3390/min13121466
- The Samail subduction zone dilemma: Geochronology of high-pressure rocks from the Saih Hatat window, Oman, reveals juxtaposition of two subduction zones with contrasting thermal histories U. Ring et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104711
- Quaternary Thrusting in the Central Oman Mountains—Novel Observations and Causes: Insights from Optical Stimulate Luminescence Dating and Kinematic Fault Analyses D. Moraetis et al. 10.3390/geosciences10050166
- Lithostratigraphy, facies, mineralogy and diagenesis of the syntectonic late Oligocene and Neogene Barzaman Formation (Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman) F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104416
- Extensional tectonics rooted in orogenic collapse: Long-lived disintegration of the Semail Ophiolite, Oman A. Braathen & P. Osmundsen 10.1130/G47077.1
- Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Oman Mountains, Part of the Strait of Hormuz Syntaxis: New Structural and Paleothermal Analyses and U‐Pb Dating of Synkinematic Calcite E. Carminati et al. 10.1029/2019TC005936
- Lagoonal Microfacies, Lithostratigraphy, Correlation and Shale Migration of the Basal Middle Eocene Seeb Formation (Rusayl Embayment, Sultanate of Oman) F. Mattern et al. 10.3390/geosciences13090254
- The Gulf of Suez rifting: implications from low-temperature thermochronology S. Mansour et al. 10.1080/00206814.2024.2400695
- Late-stage tectonic evolution of the Al-Hajar Mountains, Oman: new constraints from Palaeogene sedimentary units and low-temperature thermochronometry A. Corradetti et al. 10.1017/S0016756819001250
- Origin of the Cretaceous olistostromes in the Oman mountains (Sultanate of Oman): Evidence from clay minerals F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104547
- Deformation of the Cambro-Ordovician Amdeh Formation (Members 1 and 2): Characteristics, Origins, and Stratigraphic Significance (Wadi Amdeh, Saih Hatat Dome, Oman Mountains) F. Mattern et al. 10.3390/geosciences10020048
- Tectono‐Stratigraphic Evolution of the Foreland Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt of the United Arab Emirates A. Abdelmaksoud et al. 10.1029/2022TC007470
- Thermal maturity of the Hawasina units and origin of the Batinah Mélange (Oman Mountains): Insights from clay minerals L. Aldega et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105316
- Triple folded surface morphology of Neoproterozoic rocks (Jabal Akhdar Dome, Oman Mountains) – Insights into buttressing effects and regional tectonics A. Scharf et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.104942
- The Ediacaran Hiyam Formation: A zoom through the diagenetic and structural complexity of the metamorphic Hi2 Member, Saih Hatat Dome, Oman Mountains F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.106025
- Chapter 3 Thrusts, extensional faults and fold patterns of the major units A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.3
- Timing of Magnetite Growth Associated With Peridotite‐Hosted Carbonate Veins in the SE Samail Ophiolite, Wadi Fins, Oman E. Cooperdock et al. 10.1029/2019JB018632
- Ductile deformation during carbonation of serpentinized peridotite M. Menzel et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-31049-1
- The Role of Chemistry in Fracture Pattern Development and Opportunities to Advance Interpretations of Geological Materials S. Laubach et al. 10.1029/2019RG000671
- Dating folding beyond folding, from layer-parallel shortening to fold tightening, using mesostructures: lessons from the Apennines, Pyrenees, and Rocky Mountains O. Lacombe et al. 10.5194/se-12-2145-2021
- Postobductional Kinematic Evolution and Geomorphology of a Major Regional Structure—The Semail Gap Fault Zone (Oman Mountains) A. Scharf et al. 10.1029/2019TC005588
- Chapter 1 Introduction and tectonic framework A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.1
- Chapter 5 Tectonic evolution of the Oman Mountains A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.5
- Thermo-tectonic imaging of the Gulf of Aden-Red Sea rift systems and Afro-Arabian hinterland S. Boone et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103824
- Chapter 2 Tectonostratigraphy of the eastern part of the Oman Mountains A. Scharf et al. 10.1144/M54.2
- Tectonic evolution of the Gabal Loman area, North Eastern Desert, Egypt: implications from low-temperature multithermochronometry on the Arabian-Nubian shield S. Mansour et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1193692
- Oligocene/Early Miocene E/W‐Shortening in the Oman Mountains Related to Oblique Arabia‐India Convergence A. Scharf et al. 10.1029/2022TC007271
- A review on the provenance of the Voltaian Basin, Ghana: Implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity T. Zobah et al. 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01429
- One line on the map: A review of the geological history of the Semail Thrust, Oman-UAE mountains M. Searle et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104594
- Transition from the Hajir Formation to the Muaydin Formation: A facies change coinciding with extensional, syndepositional faulting (Ediacaran, Jabal Akhdar Dome, Central Oman Mountains) F. Mattern & A. Scharf 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.02.016
- Forming and preserving aragonite in shear zones: First report of blueschist facies metamorphism in the Jabal Akhdar Dome, Oman Mountains C. Zuccari et al. 10.1130/G51079.1
- Anatomy and uplift history of the emergent salt domes of the United Arab Emirates R. Ellison et al. 10.1007/s12517-021-09034-7
- Gondwana accretion tectonics and implications for the geodynamic evolution of eastern Arabia: First structural evidence of the existence of the Cadomian Orogen in Oman (Jabal Akhdar Dome, Central Oman Mountains) I. Callegari et al. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104070
- Lithostratigraphy, microfacies and paleogeography of the shallow marine Middle Limestone Member of the Early Eocene Rusayl Formation, Oman: Relationship to the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, sea-level changes and regional uplift F. Mattern et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104312
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 03 Nov 2024
Short summary
The Mesozoic sequences of the Oman mountains experienced only weak post-obduction overprint and deformation, and thus they offer a unique natural laboratory to study obduction. We present a study of pressure and temperature evolution in the passive continental margin under the Oman Ophiolite using numerical basin models calibrated with thermal maturity data, fluid-inclusion thermometry, and low-temperature thermochronology.
The Mesozoic sequences of the Oman mountains experienced only weak post-obduction overprint and...