Articles | Volume 12, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1473-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1473-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Jul 2021
Research article |
| 02 Jul 2021
Complex rift patterns, a result of interacting crustal and mantle weaknesses, or multiphase rifting? Insights from analogue models
Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse
1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Pauline Chenin
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ITES, UMR 7063, 5 rue Descartes,
Strasbourg, 67084, France
Duncan Erratt
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ITES, UMR 7063, 5 rue Descartes,
Strasbourg, 67084, France
Gianreto Manatschal
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, ITES, UMR 7063, 5 rue Descartes,
Strasbourg, 67084, France
Guido Schreurs
Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse
1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large-to Local-Scale Control of Pre-Existing Structures on Continental Rifting: Examples From the Main Ethiopian Rift, East Africa G. Corti et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.808503
- Analogue modelling of basin inversion: a review and future perspectives F. Zwaan et al. 10.5194/se-13-1859-2022
- Control of crustal strength, tectonic inheritance, and stretching/ shortening rates on crustal deformation and basin reactivation: insights from laboratory models B. Guillaume et al. 10.5194/se-13-1393-2022
- Influence of Zones of Pre‐Existing Crustal Weakness on Strain Localization and Partitioning During Rifting: Insights From Analog Modeling Using High‐Resolution 3D Digital Image Correlation E. Osagiede et al. 10.1029/2021TC006970
- The link between Somalian Plate rotation and the East African Rift System: an analogue modelling study F. Zwaan & G. Schreurs 10.5194/se-14-823-2023
- Contrasting Geomorphic and Stratigraphic Responses to Normal Fault Development During Single and Multi-Phase Rifting S. Pechlivanidou et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.748276
- Influence of basement fabrics on fault reactivation during rifting and inversion: a case study from the Celtic Sea basins, offshore Ireland P. Rodríguez-Salgado et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-024
- How do inherited dip-slip faults affect the development of new extensional faults? Insights from wet clay analog models L. Bonini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104836
- Analog Models of Lithospheric‐Scale Rifting Monitored in an X‐Ray CT Scanner F. Zwaan & G. Schreurs 10.1029/2022TC007291
- Impact of crustal rheology and inherited mechanical weaknesses on early continental rifting and initial evolution of double graben structural configurations: Insights from 2D numerical models M. Oliveira et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229281
- The Cretaceous volcanism of the Songliao Basin: Mantle sources, magma evolution processes and implications for the NE China geodynamics - A review C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104294
- Influence of rheologically weak layers on fault architecture: insights from analogue models in the context of the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin F. Zwaan et al. 10.1186/s00015-022-00427-8
- Structural and tectonic assessment of the western Huincul High, Neuquén Basin (Argentina)—The role of structural inheritance and mechanical stratigraphy in inversion systems I. Antonov et al. 10.1111/bre.12793
- Oblique rifting along transfer zones: The structural evolution model revealed by physical modeling R. Rodrigues et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104153
- The influence of crustal strength on rift geometry and development – insights from 3D numerical modelling T. Phillips et al. 10.5194/se-14-369-2023
- Impact of basement thrust faults on low-angle normal faults and rift basin evolution: a case study in the Enping sag, Pearl River Basin C. Deng et al. 10.5194/se-12-2327-2021
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large-to Local-Scale Control of Pre-Existing Structures on Continental Rifting: Examples From the Main Ethiopian Rift, East Africa G. Corti et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.808503
- Analogue modelling of basin inversion: a review and future perspectives F. Zwaan et al. 10.5194/se-13-1859-2022
- Control of crustal strength, tectonic inheritance, and stretching/ shortening rates on crustal deformation and basin reactivation: insights from laboratory models B. Guillaume et al. 10.5194/se-13-1393-2022
- Influence of Zones of Pre‐Existing Crustal Weakness on Strain Localization and Partitioning During Rifting: Insights From Analog Modeling Using High‐Resolution 3D Digital Image Correlation E. Osagiede et al. 10.1029/2021TC006970
- The link between Somalian Plate rotation and the East African Rift System: an analogue modelling study F. Zwaan & G. Schreurs 10.5194/se-14-823-2023
- Contrasting Geomorphic and Stratigraphic Responses to Normal Fault Development During Single and Multi-Phase Rifting S. Pechlivanidou et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.748276
- Influence of basement fabrics on fault reactivation during rifting and inversion: a case study from the Celtic Sea basins, offshore Ireland P. Rodríguez-Salgado et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-024
- How do inherited dip-slip faults affect the development of new extensional faults? Insights from wet clay analog models L. Bonini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104836
- Analog Models of Lithospheric‐Scale Rifting Monitored in an X‐Ray CT Scanner F. Zwaan & G. Schreurs 10.1029/2022TC007291
- Impact of crustal rheology and inherited mechanical weaknesses on early continental rifting and initial evolution of double graben structural configurations: Insights from 2D numerical models M. Oliveira et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229281
- The Cretaceous volcanism of the Songliao Basin: Mantle sources, magma evolution processes and implications for the NE China geodynamics - A review C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104294
- Influence of rheologically weak layers on fault architecture: insights from analogue models in the context of the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin F. Zwaan et al. 10.1186/s00015-022-00427-8
- Structural and tectonic assessment of the western Huincul High, Neuquén Basin (Argentina)—The role of structural inheritance and mechanical stratigraphy in inversion systems I. Antonov et al. 10.1111/bre.12793
- Oblique rifting along transfer zones: The structural evolution model revealed by physical modeling R. Rodrigues et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104153
- The influence of crustal strength on rift geometry and development – insights from 3D numerical modelling T. Phillips et al. 10.5194/se-14-369-2023
- Impact of basement thrust faults on low-angle normal faults and rift basin evolution: a case study in the Enping sag, Pearl River Basin C. Deng et al. 10.5194/se-12-2327-2021
Latest update: 02 Oct 2023
Short summary
We used laboratory experiments to simulate the early evolution of rift systems, and the influence of structural weaknesses left over from previous tectonic events that can localize new deformation. We find that the orientation and type of such weaknesses can induce complex structures with different orientations during a single phase of rifting, instead of requiring multiple rifting phases. These findings provide a strong incentive to reassess the tectonic history of various natural examples.
We used laboratory experiments to simulate the early evolution of rift systems, and the...
