Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-247-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-247-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Mar 2018
Research article |
| 07 Mar 2018
| 07 Mar 2018
Periodicity in the BrO∕SO2 molar ratios in the volcanic gas plume of Cotopaxi and its correlation with the Earth tides during the eruption in 2015
Max-Planck Institut for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
Nicole Bobrowski
Max-Planck Institut for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
Simon Warnach
Max-Planck Institut for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
Stefan Bredemeyer
GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany
Silvana Hidalgo
Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IGEPN), Quito, Ecuador
Santiago Arellano
Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
Ulrich Platt
Max-Planck Institut for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, Germany
Thomas Wagner
Max-Planck Institut for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
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25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Combined direct-sun ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopies at Popocatépetl volcano (Mexico) N. Taquet et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1062699
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- The build-up and triggers of volcanic eruptions L. Caricchi et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00174-8
- On the external forcing of global eruptive activity in the past 300 years J. Le Mouël et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1254855
- Volcanic Gas Emissions Along the Colombian Arc Segment of the Northern Volcanic Zone (CAS‐NVZ): Implications for volcano monitoring and volatile budget of the Andean Volcanic Belt J. Lages et al. 10.1029/2019GC008573
- Global retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Nadir Mapper (OMPS-NM) on board the Suomi-NPP satellite H. Chong et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2873-2024
- On the link between Earth tides and volcanic degassing F. Dinger et al. 10.5194/se-10-725-2019
- The dynamics of a long-lasting effusive eruption modulated by Earth tides S. Dumont et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116145
- Implementation of electrochemical, optical and denuder-based sensors and sampling techniques on UAV for volcanic gas measurements: examples from Masaya, Turrialba and Stromboli volcanoes J. Rüdiger et al. 10.5194/amt-11-2441-2018
- Evolution of the 2015 Cotopaxi Eruption Revealed by Combined Geochemical and Seismic Observations S. Hidalgo et al. 10.1029/2018GC007514
- Response of Fogo volcano (Cape Verde) to lunisolar gravitational forces during the 2014–2015 eruption S. Dumont et al. 10.1016/j.pepi.2021.106659
- Tidal Modulation of Hydrothermal Tremor: Examples From Ischia and Campi Flegrei Volcanoes, Italy S. Petrosino & S. Dumont 10.3389/feart.2021.775269
- SO2 and BrO emissions of Masaya volcano from 2014 to 2020 F. Dinger et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9367-2021
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- Spatial Distribution of Halogen Oxides in the Plume of Mount Pagan Volcano, Mariana Islands C. Kern & J. Lyons 10.1029/2018GL079245
- Periodicity in Volcanic Gas Plumes: A Review and Analysis T. Pering et al. 10.3390/geosciences9090394
- Advances in Bromine Speciation in Volcanic Plumes A. Gutmann et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00213
- Variation of the BrO/SO2 Molar Ratio in the Plume of Tungurahua Volcano Between 2007 and 2017 and Its Relationship to Volcanic Activity S. Warnach et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00132
- Wind Speed as a Dominant Source of Periodicities in Reported Emission Rates of Volcanic SO2 C. Barrington et al. 10.1029/2022JB025380
- Synoptic analysis of a decade of daily measurements of SO2 emission in the troposphere from volcanoes of the global ground-based Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change S. Arellano et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1167-2021
- A new accurate retrieval algorithm of bromine monoxide columns inside minor volcanic plumes from Sentinel-5P TROPOMI observations S. Warnach et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5537-2023
- New insights on Br speciation in volcanic glasses and structural controls on halogen degassing M. Louvel et al. 10.2138/am-2020-7273
- Eruption cycles of Mount Etna triggered by seasonal climatic rainfall S. Sahoo et al. 10.1016/j.jog.2021.101896
- Radar Path Delay Effects in Volcanic Gas Plumes: The Case of Láscar Volcano, Northern Chile S. Bredemeyer et al. 10.3390/rs10101514
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Combined direct-sun ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopies at Popocatépetl volcano (Mexico) N. Taquet et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1062699
- Halogen activation in the plume of Masaya volcano: field observations and box model investigations J. Rüdiger et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3371-2021
- The build-up and triggers of volcanic eruptions L. Caricchi et al. 10.1038/s43017-021-00174-8
- On the external forcing of global eruptive activity in the past 300 years J. Le Mouël et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1254855
- Volcanic Gas Emissions Along the Colombian Arc Segment of the Northern Volcanic Zone (CAS‐NVZ): Implications for volcano monitoring and volatile budget of the Andean Volcanic Belt J. Lages et al. 10.1029/2019GC008573
- Global retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Nadir Mapper (OMPS-NM) on board the Suomi-NPP satellite H. Chong et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2873-2024
- On the link between Earth tides and volcanic degassing F. Dinger et al. 10.5194/se-10-725-2019
- The dynamics of a long-lasting effusive eruption modulated by Earth tides S. Dumont et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116145
- Implementation of electrochemical, optical and denuder-based sensors and sampling techniques on UAV for volcanic gas measurements: examples from Masaya, Turrialba and Stromboli volcanoes J. Rüdiger et al. 10.5194/amt-11-2441-2018
- Evolution of the 2015 Cotopaxi Eruption Revealed by Combined Geochemical and Seismic Observations S. Hidalgo et al. 10.1029/2018GC007514
- Response of Fogo volcano (Cape Verde) to lunisolar gravitational forces during the 2014–2015 eruption S. Dumont et al. 10.1016/j.pepi.2021.106659
- Tidal Modulation of Hydrothermal Tremor: Examples From Ischia and Campi Flegrei Volcanoes, Italy S. Petrosino & S. Dumont 10.3389/feart.2021.775269
- SO2 and BrO emissions of Masaya volcano from 2014 to 2020 F. Dinger et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9367-2021
- Observation and modelling of ozone-destructive halogen chemistry in a passively degassing volcanic plume L. Surl et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12413-2021
- On the Link Between Global Volcanic Activity and Global Mean Sea Level S. Dumont et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.845511
- Spatial Distribution of Halogen Oxides in the Plume of Mount Pagan Volcano, Mariana Islands C. Kern & J. Lyons 10.1029/2018GL079245
- Periodicity in Volcanic Gas Plumes: A Review and Analysis T. Pering et al. 10.3390/geosciences9090394
- Advances in Bromine Speciation in Volcanic Plumes A. Gutmann et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00213
- Variation of the BrO/SO2 Molar Ratio in the Plume of Tungurahua Volcano Between 2007 and 2017 and Its Relationship to Volcanic Activity S. Warnach et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00132
- Wind Speed as a Dominant Source of Periodicities in Reported Emission Rates of Volcanic SO2 C. Barrington et al. 10.1029/2022JB025380
- Synoptic analysis of a decade of daily measurements of SO2 emission in the troposphere from volcanoes of the global ground-based Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change S. Arellano et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1167-2021
- A new accurate retrieval algorithm of bromine monoxide columns inside minor volcanic plumes from Sentinel-5P TROPOMI observations S. Warnach et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5537-2023
- New insights on Br speciation in volcanic glasses and structural controls on halogen degassing M. Louvel et al. 10.2138/am-2020-7273
- Eruption cycles of Mount Etna triggered by seasonal climatic rainfall S. Sahoo et al. 10.1016/j.jog.2021.101896
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 09 May 2025
Short summary
We monitored the bromine monoxide-to-sulfur dioxide molar ratio in the effusive gas plume of Cotopaxi volcano in order to gain insight into the geological processes which control the pressure regime of the volcanic system. We observed a conspicuous periodic pattern with a periodicity of about 2 weeks, which significantly correlates with the Earth tidal forcing. Our results support a possible Earth tidal impact on volcanic activity, in particular for the Cotopaxi eruption 2015.
We monitored the bromine monoxide-to-sulfur dioxide molar ratio in the effusive gas plume of...
