Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-987-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-987-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Deformation of intrasalt competent layers in different modes of salt tectonics
Rowan Consulting, Inc., Boulder, CO 80302, USA
Janos L. Urai
Institute for Structural Geology, Tectonics and Geomechanics, RWTH
Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
J. Carl Fiduk
Fiduk Consulting LLC, Houston, TX 77063, USA
Peter A. Kukla
Geological Institute, Energy and Mineral Resources, RWTH Aachen
University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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49 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Early stage diapirism in the Red Sea deep-water evaporites: Origins and length-scales N. Mitchell et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229331
- Taking the Pulse of Salt‐Detached Gravity Gliding in the Eastern Mediterranean S. Evans et al. 10.1029/2020TC006476
- Seal failure and fluid flow in salt-bearing sedimentary basins: A critical example from the Espírito Santo basin, SE Brazil Z. Tao & T. Alves 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106460
- Structural evolution of the superimposed Provençal and Subalpine fold-thrust belts (SE France) J. Balansa et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103972
- Stretching and Contraction of Extensional Basins With Pre-Rift Salt: A Numerical Modeling Approach P. Granado et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.648937
- Influence of preexisting salt diapirs during thrust wedge evolution and secondary welding: Insights from analog modeling P. Santolaria et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104374
- Assessment of the tectonic role of the Triassic evaporites in the North Toulon fold-thrust belt V. Wicker et al. 10.1051/bsgf/2021033
- The role of salt basins in the race to net zero: a focus on Australian basins and key research topics R. Kernen et al. 10.1071/EP23213
- The development of the eastern Orpheus rift basin, offshore eastern Canada: A case study of the interplay between rift-related faulting and salt deposition and flow B. Hanafi et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105629
- The Proterozoic–Cambrian salt detachment zone at Lakhar Kuh, Iran: a seismic-scale analogue for salt stringers, detachment folding and multiphase structural development C. Morley & S. Back 10.1144/SP550-2024-6
- Emplacement and preservation of mineralized écaille within Roan Breccia of the Lufilian Arc, Central African Copperbelt: the Thrust Belt Boudinage model I. Basson et al. 10.1007/s00126-022-01139-7
- Paleostress, deformation mechanisms and finite strain related to chocolate-tablet boudinage and folding of a Permian rock salt/anhydrite sequence (Morsleben site, Germany) M. Mertineit et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229703
- The effects of subsalt relief on gravity-driven salt tectonics: Results from analogue modelling C. de Oliveira Santos et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104919
- Effect of a gunite lining on the stability of salt caverns in bedded formations for hydrogen storage S. Méndez-Vázquez et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.391
- Salt tectonics synchronous with salt deposition in the Santos Basin (Ariri Formation, Brazil) N. Célini et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118853
- Utilizing publicly available datasets for identifying offshore salt strata and developing salt caverns for hydrogen storage C. Allsop et al. 10.1144/SP528-2022-82
- Late Permian evaporite facies variation in the Forth Approaches Basin, North Sea: implications for hydrogen storage R. Brackenridge et al. 10.1144/geoenergy2023-008
- Numerical modeling on deformation of viscous stringers in deforming salt bodies under a compressive environment—a case study from the South Oman Salt Basin S. Li & J. Urai 10.1007/s12517-021-06627-0
- Salt geometry in the Central Basin of the Nova Scotia passive margin, offshore Canada based on new seismic data C. Decalf & T. Heyn 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.106065
- Salt-related gravity-driven processes in the Levant Basin, Eastern Mediterranean: Insights from physical modeling T. Anagnostoudi et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105134
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- Salt-pillow formation during inversion of evaporite-filled half graben – Insights from seismic data interpretation and integrated analogue-numerical modelling P. Krzywiec et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105148
- The kinematics of a salt sheet recorded in an array of distorted intrasalt stringers (Les Avellanes Diapir – South-Central Pyrenees) G. Cofrade et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2023.104963
- Large grain-size-dependent rheology contrasts of halite at low differential stress: evidence from microstructural study of naturally deformed gneissic Zechstein 2 rock salt (Kristallbrockensalz) from the northern Netherlands J. Barabasch et al. 10.5194/se-14-271-2023
- Thin-skinned extensional salt tectonics, counterregional faults, and the Albian Gap of Brazil M. Rowan et al. 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105478
- Influence of multiple detachments on structural vergence and evolution of the thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belt in the eastern Sichuan Basin: Insights from numerical modeling W. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105068
- Geologically constrained evolutionary geomechanical modelling of diapir and basin evolution: A case study from the Tarfaya basin, West African coast J. Hooghvorst et al. 10.1111/bre.12547
- Rheological stratification in impure rock salt during long-term creep: morphology, microstructure, and numerical models of multilayer folds in the Ocnele Mari salt mine, Romania M. Adamuszek et al. 10.5194/se-12-2041-2021
- Effects of basement structures and Carboniferous basin configuration on evaporite distribution and the development of salt structures in Nordkapp Basin, Barents Sea—Part I M. Hassaan et al. 10.1111/bre.12565
- Variation in structural styles within fold-and-thrust belts: Insights from field mapping, cross-sections balancing, and 2D-kinematic modelling in the Jura mountains (Eastern France) L. Smeraglia et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104381
- Structure and Alpine tectonic evolution of a salt canopy in the western Betic Cordillera (Spain) J. Flinch & J. Soto 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105782
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- Intra-salt structure and strain partitioning in layered evaporites: implications for drilling through Messinian salt in the eastern Mediterranean S. Evans & C. Jackson 10.1144/petgeo2020-072
- Integration of seismic modeling and interpretation of real seismic data for the detection and characterization of carbonate stringers: example from Oman H. Al-Obaidani & M. Farfour 10.1038/s41598-024-67789-x
- Microfabrics impact on rock salt geomechanical diversity – an experimental investigation K. Cyran et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107566
- Coupling of supra-to sub-salt structures during gravity gliding: A physical analogue modelling investigation S. Evans et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105171
- Understanding the role of décollement thickness on the evolution of décollement folds: insights from discrete element models N. Eslamirezaei et al. 10.5802/crgeos.103
- Folding and fracturing of rocks adjacent to salt diapirs M. Rowan et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104187
- Stratigraphy, Paleogeography and Depositional Setting of the K–Mg Salts in the Zechstein Group of Netherlands—Implications for the Development of Salt Caverns A. Pichat 10.3390/min12040486
- Contourite-like deposits suggest stronger-than-present circulation in the Plio-Pleistocene Red Sea N. Mitchell et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104527
- Low‐Angle Shear Within the Exposed Mânzălești Diapir, Romania: Salt Decapitation in the Eastern Carpathians Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt D. Tămaș et al. 10.1029/2021TC006850
- Deformation of salt structures by ice-sheet loading: insights into the controlling parameters from numerical modelling J. Lang & A. Hampel 10.1007/s00531-023-02295-5
- Compositional variation of the Zechstein Group in the Norwegian North sea: Implications for underground storage in salt caverns D. Marín et al. 10.1111/bre.12761
- Interplay between base‐salt relief, progradational sediment loading and salt tectonics in the Nordkapp Basin, Barents Sea – Part II M. Hassaan et al. 10.1111/bre.12602
- Structural analysis of layered evaporites using internal deformation patterns: Examples from Santos and Campos basins, Brazil S. Bose & M. Sullivan 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104661
- Characterising the internal structural complexity of the Southern North Sea Zechstein Supergroup Evaporites H. Barnett et al. 10.1111/bre.12768
- Coupling Crustal‐Scale Rift Architecture With Passive Margin Salt Tectonics: A Geodynamic Modeling Approach L. Pichel et al. 10.1029/2022JB025177
- Influence of rheologically weak layers on fault architecture: insights from analogue models in the context of the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin F. Zwaan et al. 10.1186/s00015-022-00427-8
- Allochthonous salt advance recorded by the adjacent syn-kinematic sedimentation: Example from the Les Avellanes diapir (South Central Pyrenees) G. Cofrade et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.104020
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 22 Nov 2024
Short summary
Ancient evaporite sequences were deposited as interlayered rocksalt, other evaporites, and non-evaporite rocks that have enormous differences in strength. Whereas the ductile layers flow during deformation, strong layers are folded and/or torn apart, with the intrasalt deformation dependent on the mode and history of salt tectonics. This has important implications for accurately imaging and interpreting subsurface seismic data and for drilling wells through evaporite sequences.
Ancient evaporite sequences were deposited as interlayered rocksalt, other evaporites, and...