Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-2075-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-2075-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
13 Nov 2020
Review article |
| 13 Nov 2020
| 13 Nov 2020
The physics of fault friction: insights from experiments on simulated gouges at low shearing velocities
Berend A. Verberne
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan
Martijn P. A. van den Ende
Université Côte d'Azur, IRD, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte
d'Azur, Géoazur, France
Jianye Chen
Geoscience and Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology,
Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, the Netherlands
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 4,
3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
André R. Niemeijer
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 4,
3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
Christopher J. Spiers
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 4,
3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Different-Scale Heterogeneities in Segments of Active Faults and Their Influence on Slip Modes V. Ruzhich et al. 10.1134/S1029959924030019
- Heterogeneous mineralogical composition and fault behaviour: A systematic study in ternary fault rock compositions R. Ruggieri et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230528
- Frictional Behavior of the Stressed Basalt Fracture L. Wang et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/861/5/052003
- A Discrete Elements Study of the Frictional Behavior of Fault Gouges E. Papachristos et al. 10.1029/2022JB025209
- Drainage Instabilities in Granular Materials: A New Biaxial Apparatus for Fluid Fingering and Solid Remodeling Detection R. Al Nemer et al. 10.3389/fphy.2022.854268
- Effects of water contents on stick-slip mechanism at the granite-basalt interface J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109387
- A Microphysical Model of Rock Friction and the Brittle‐Ductile Transition Controlled by Dislocation Glide and Backstress Evolution C. Thom et al. 10.1029/2022JB024150
- Influence of roughness and slip velocity on the evolution of frictional strength Q. Gan et al. 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2025.106076
- Semi‐Brittle Deformation of Carrara Marble: Hardening and Twinning Induced Plasticity E. Rybacki et al. 10.1029/2021JB022573
- Small-scale size effects on the shearing behavior and sliding stiffness reduction-displacement curves of rock-plastic gouge simulant under low normal stresses S. Kasyap & K. Senetakis 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104553
- Global physics-based database of injection-induced seismicity I. Kivi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3163-2023
- Influence of crustal lithology and the thermal state on microseismicity in the Wakayama region, southern Honshu, Japan S. Maeda et al. 10.1186/s40623-021-01503-3
- Frictional constitutive behavior of chlorite at low shearing rates and hydrothermal conditions B. Belzer & M. French 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229435
- Formation of Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Materials Causes Parallel Brittle‐Viscous Flow of Crustal Rocks: Experiments on Quartz‐Feldspar Aggregates M. Pec & S. Al Nasser 10.1029/2020JB021262
- Extracting microphysical fault friction parameters from laboratory and field injection experiments M. van den Ende et al. 10.5194/se-11-2245-2020
- Effects of phyllosilicate content on the slip behavior of fault gouge: Insights from room-temperature friction experiments on quartz–talc mixtures K. Hirauchi et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229845
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Different-Scale Heterogeneities in Segments of Active Faults and Their Influence on Slip Modes V. Ruzhich et al. 10.1134/S1029959924030019
- Heterogeneous mineralogical composition and fault behaviour: A systematic study in ternary fault rock compositions R. Ruggieri et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2024.230528
- Frictional Behavior of the Stressed Basalt Fracture L. Wang et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/861/5/052003
- A Discrete Elements Study of the Frictional Behavior of Fault Gouges E. Papachristos et al. 10.1029/2022JB025209
- Drainage Instabilities in Granular Materials: A New Biaxial Apparatus for Fluid Fingering and Solid Remodeling Detection R. Al Nemer et al. 10.3389/fphy.2022.854268
- Effects of water contents on stick-slip mechanism at the granite-basalt interface J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109387
- A Microphysical Model of Rock Friction and the Brittle‐Ductile Transition Controlled by Dislocation Glide and Backstress Evolution C. Thom et al. 10.1029/2022JB024150
- Influence of roughness and slip velocity on the evolution of frictional strength Q. Gan et al. 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2025.106076
- Semi‐Brittle Deformation of Carrara Marble: Hardening and Twinning Induced Plasticity E. Rybacki et al. 10.1029/2021JB022573
- Small-scale size effects on the shearing behavior and sliding stiffness reduction-displacement curves of rock-plastic gouge simulant under low normal stresses S. Kasyap & K. Senetakis 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104553
- Global physics-based database of injection-induced seismicity I. Kivi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3163-2023
- Influence of crustal lithology and the thermal state on microseismicity in the Wakayama region, southern Honshu, Japan S. Maeda et al. 10.1186/s40623-021-01503-3
- Frictional constitutive behavior of chlorite at low shearing rates and hydrothermal conditions B. Belzer & M. French 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229435
- Formation of Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Materials Causes Parallel Brittle‐Viscous Flow of Crustal Rocks: Experiments on Quartz‐Feldspar Aggregates M. Pec & S. Al Nasser 10.1029/2020JB021262
- Extracting microphysical fault friction parameters from laboratory and field injection experiments M. van den Ende et al. 10.5194/se-11-2245-2020
- Effects of phyllosilicate content on the slip behavior of fault gouge: Insights from room-temperature friction experiments on quartz–talc mixtures K. Hirauchi et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2023.229845
Latest update: 19 Mar 2025
Short summary
The strength of fault rock plays a central role in determining the distribution of crustal seismicity. We review laboratory work on the physics of fault friction at low shearing velocities carried out at Utrecht University in the past 2 decades. Key mechanical data and post-mortem microstructures can be explained using a generalized, physically based model for the shear of gouge-filled faults. When implemented into numerical fault-slip codes, this offers new ways to simulate the seismic cycle.
The strength of fault rock plays a central role in determining the distribution of crustal...
