Articles | Volume 12, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2615-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2615-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Nov 2021
Research article |
| 23 Nov 2021
| 23 Nov 2021
Miocene high elevation in the Central Alps
Emilija Krsnik
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Katharina Methner
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
Marion Campani
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Svetlana Botsyun
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Sebastian G. Mutz
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Todd A. Ehlers
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Oliver Kempf
Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Geologische Landesaufnahme, Wabern, 3084, Switzerland
Jens Fiebig
Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Fritz Schlunegger
Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland
Andreas Mulch
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), 60325 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt (Main), Germany
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- Constant size and mobility of grains in the Oligo-Miocene megafan deposits in the Swiss Molasse Basin despite long-term changes in tectonic processes, climatic conditions, and sediment flux P. Garefalakis et al. 10.2110/jsr.2024.058
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- Coupled surface to deep Earth processes: Perspectives from TOPO-EUROPE with an emphasis on climate- and energy-related societal challenges S. Cloetingh et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104140
- The late rise of sky-island vegetation in the European Alps L. Wootton et al. 10.1038/s41477-025-02001-0
- Epidote U-Pb geochronology and H isotope geochemistry trace pre-orogenic hydration of midcrustal granitoids V. Peverelli et al. 10.1130/G50028.1
- Thermo‐Kinematic Evolution of the Eastern European Alps Along the TRANSALP Transect P. Eizenhöfer et al. 10.1029/2022TC007380
- Control of inherited structures on deformation and surface uplift: Crustal-scale analogue modelling with implications for the European eastern Southern Alps A. Sieberer et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2025.230736
- Slab Load Controls Beneath the Alps on the Source-to-Sink Sedimentary Pathways in the Molasse Basin F. Schlunegger & E. Kissling 10.3390/geosciences12060226
- Middle Miocene Climate and Stable Oxygen Isotopes in Europe Based on Numerical Modeling S. Botsyun et al. 10.1029/2022PA004442
- Timing of syn-orogenic extension in the Western Alps revealed by calcite U-Pb and hematite (U-Th)/He dating A. Bilau et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101969
- The application of the show mine assessment model on underground mining heritage and mine tourism in Switzerland A. Antić et al. 10.1016/j.exis.2025.101730
- Spatiotemporal Growth of Seismic‐Scale Syn‐Flexural Normal Faults in the German Molasse Basin L. Eskens et al. 10.1111/bre.70016
- Inverse altitude effect disputes the theoretical foundation of stable isotope paleoaltimetry Z. Jing et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-32172-9
- Unravelling the hydration history of an inverted passive continental margin using epidote U Pb geochronology and Pb–Sr–O–H isotope geochemistry V. Peverelli et al. 10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107391
- Refining paleoelevation estimates of the European Alps by simulating Middle Miocene climate and δ18O responses to diachronous surface uplift scenarios D. Boateng et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104808
- Museomics of Carabus giant ground beetles shows an Oligocene origin and in situ alpine diversification M. Pauli et al. 10.24072/pcjournal.445
- Crushed but not lost: a colubriform snake (Serpentes) from the Miocene Swiss Molasse, identified through the use of micro-CT scanning technology G. Georgalis & T. Scheyer 10.1186/s00015-022-00417-w
- Constant size and mobility of grains in the Oligo-Miocene megafan deposits in the Swiss Molasse Basin despite long-term changes in tectonic processes, climatic conditions, and sediment flux P. Garefalakis et al. 10.2110/jsr.2024.058
Latest update: 17 Sep 2025
Short summary
Here we present new surface elevation constraints for the middle Miocene Central Alps based on stable and clumped isotope geochemical analyses. Our reconstructed paleoelevation estimate is supported by isotope-enabled paleoclimate simulations and indicates that the Miocene Central Alps were characterized by a heterogeneous and spatially transient topography with high elevations locally exceeding 4000 m.
Here we present new surface elevation constraints for the middle Miocene Central Alps based on...
