Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-837-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-837-2024
Research article
 | 
16 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 16 Jul 2024

Palaeoseismic crisis in the Galera Fault (southern Spain): consequences in Bronze Age settlements?

Ivan Martin-Rojas, Ivan Medina-Cascales, Francisco Juan García-Tortosa, Maria Oliva Rodríguez-Ariza, Fernando Molina González, Juan Antonio Cámara Serrano, and Pedro Alfaro

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Cited articles

Alfaro, P., Moretti, M., and Soria, J. M.: Soft-sediment deformation structures induced by earthquakes (seismites) in pliocene lacustrine deposits (Guadix-Baza Basin, central Betic Cordillera, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 90, 531, https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-168193, 1997. 
Alfaro, P., Delgado, J., de Galdeano, C. S., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., García-Tortosa, F. J., López-Garrido, A. C., López-Casado, C., Marín-Lechado, C., Gil, A., and Borque, M. J.: The Baza Fault: a major active extensional fault in the central Betic Cordillera (south Spain), Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol. Rundsch.), 97, 1353–1365, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-007-0213-z, 2008. 
Alfaro, P., Gibert, L., Moretti, M., García-Tortosa, F. J., Sanz de Galdeano, C., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., and López-Garrido, Á C.: The significance of giant seismites in the Plio-Pleistocene Baza palaeo-lake (S Spain), Terra Nova, 22, 172–179, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2010.00930.x, 2010.  
Alfaro, P., Sánchez-Alzola, A., Martin-Rojas, I., García-Tortosa, F. J., Galindo-Zaldívar, J., Avilés, M., Garrido, A. C. L., de Galdeano, C. S., Ruano, P., Martínez-Moreno, F. J., Pedrera, A., Lacy, M. C., Borque, M. J., Medina-Cascales, I., and Gil, A. J.: Geodetic fault slip rates on active faults in the Baza sub-Basin (SE Spain): Insights for seismic hazard assessment, J. Geodyn., 144, 101815, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2021.101815, 2021. 
Aranda, G. and Molina, F.: Wealth and power in the Bronze Age of the South-east of the Iberian Peninsula: the funerary record of Cerro de la Encina, Oxford J. Archaeol., 25, 47–59, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.2006.00248.x, 2006. 
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Short summary
We investigated prehistoric earthquakes produced by the Galera Fault (southern Spain) over the last 24 000 years. From this analysis, we deduced the basic parameters that allow for the characterization of the seismic hazard of this fault. Furthermore, we discuss how the Galera Fault is prone to producing seismic crises. We also propose that one of these crises could have been responsible for the abandonment of Bronze Age human settlements located near the fault.