146 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Rice Husk at a Glance: From Agro-Industrial to Modern Applications M. Kordi et al.
2. Status of Biomass Derived Carbon Materials for Supercapacitor Application T. Enock et al.
3. Bifunctional nano-catalyst produced from palm kernel shell via hydrothermal-assisted carbonization for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil R. Abdullah et al.
4. Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Materials: Recent Progress in Synthetic Approaches, Advantages, and Applications D. Yang et al.
5. Process Water Recirculation during Hydrothermal Carbonization of Waste Biomass: Current Knowledge and Challenges A. Picone et al.
6. Hydrothermal Treatment of Food Waste for Bio-fertilizer Production: Regulation of Humus Substances and Nutrient (N and P) in Hydrochar by Feedwater pH L. Wang et al.
7. Potential heterogeneous nano-catalyst via integrating hydrothermal carbonization for biodiesel production using waste cooking oil R. Abdullah et al.
8. Preparation and Characterization of Apricot Kernel Shell Biochar and Its Adsorption Mechanism for Atrazine Z. Zhang et al.
9. Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass S. Inoue
10. The Impact of Biomass Composition Variability on the Char Features and Yields Resulted through Thermochemical Processes E. Armanu et al.
11. Evaluation of change in biochar properties derived from different feedstock and pyrolysis temperature for environmental and agricultural application P. Pariyar et al.
12. Pyrolysis or hydrothermal carbonisation for anaerobic-digested sewage sludge? A comparison of pyrochar and hydrochar structure and stability M. Pimenta-Ocampo et al.
13. Activated carbon from citric acid catalyzed hydrothermal carbonization and chemical activation of salacca peel as potential electrode for lithium ion capacitor’s cathode R. Susanti et al.
14. Lignocellulosic marine biofuel: Technoeconomic and environmental assessment for production in Brazil and Sweden S. Tanzer et al.
15. Poultry Litter Biochar as a Gentle Soil Amendment in Multi-Contaminated Soil: Quality Evaluation on Nutrient Preservation and Contaminant Immobilization C. Tsai & Y. Chang
16. Recyclable 3D-Printed Composite Hydrogel Containing Rice Husk Biochar for Organic Contaminants Adsorption in Tap Water E. Silva et al.
17. Influence of Reaction Time, Temperature, and Heavy Metal Zinc on Characteristics of Cellulose- and Wood-Derived Hydrochars from Hydrothermal Carbonization X. Zhao et al.
18. Recent Advances in Hydrothermal Carbonization of Food Waste Derived Bioproducts: Valorization Approaches, Applications, and the Prospective Assessment A. Hayder et al.
19. Biochar characteristics and early applications in anaerobic digestion-a review F. Codignole Luz et al.
20. Valorization of the complex organic waste in municipal solid wastes through the combination of hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion E. Rosas-Mendoza et al.
21. Optimization of process parameters for microwave pyrolysis of oil palm fiber (OPF) for hydrogen and biochar production M. Arafat Hossain et al.
22. Waste Recovery through Thermochemical Conversion Technologies: A Case Study with Several Portuguese Agroforestry By-Products L. Nunes et al.
23. Harnessing Biomass into Advanced Carbon Materials for Dye Degradation A. Sharma et al.
24. Synthesis, Characterization and Performance Study of Biomass Derived Supercapacitor Electrode M. Tripathi et al.
25. Effect of temperature on the fuel properties of food waste and coal blend treated under co-hydrothermal carbonization N. Ul Saqib et al.
26. Carbonization technology and application of biomass straw in metallurgy: Recent progress and future challenges X. Shen et al.
27. Sustainable Conversion of Household Organic Residues into Biochars: Physicochemical Characterization and Process Comparison L. Perez-Rial et al.
28. Bifunctional biomass-based catalyst for biodiesel production via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) pretreatment – Synthesis, characterization and optimization R. Abdullah et al.
29. Multianalytical characterization of biochar and hydrochar produced from waste biomasses for environmental and agricultural applications E. Taskin et al.
30. Effect of Accumulative Recycling of Aqueous Phase on the Properties of Hydrothermal Degradation of Dry Biomass and Bio-Crude Oil Formation S. Yin et al.
31. Hydrochar and hydrochar co-compost from OFMSW digestate for soil application: 3. Toxicological evaluation G. Al-Naqeb et al.
32. Ultrasound-assisted removal of Acid Red 17 using nanosized Fe3O4-loaded coffee waste hydrochar A. Khataee et al.
33. Feedstock-induced changes in composition and stability of biochar derived from different agricultural wastes T. Choudhary et al.
34. Direct interspecies electron transfer mechanisms of a biochar-amended anaerobic digestion: a review M. Valentin et al.
35. Valorization of Aloe vera waste for the production of Ca and P-rich hydrochars D. Kalderis et al.
36. Microalgae biodiesel: A sustainable source of energy, unit operations, technological challenges, and solutions L. Kumar et al.
37. Activated hydrochar from palm leaves as efficient lead adsorbent H. Hammud et al.
38. Biomass Hydrochar: A Critical Review of Process Chemistry, Synthesis Methodology, and Applications J. Ighalo et al.
39. Effect of FeCl3 Catalyst on Chemical Properties of Hydrochar Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Dragon Fruit Stem (Hylocereus undatus) L. Tran et al.
40. An evaluation of subcritical hydrothermal treatment of end-of-pipe palm oil mill effluent Z. Lee et al.
41. Numerical analysis of the influence of the impregnation ratio on the microporous structure formation of activated carbons, prepared by chemical activation of waste biomass with phosphoric(V) acid M. Kwiatkowski et al.
42. Catalytic Hydrothermal Carbonization of Avocado Peel L. Tran et al.
43. Improving sample preparation by biochar-coated sampling tubes: proof-of-concept extraction of sex hormones from real waters P. Bianchini et al.
44. Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cattle Paunch Waste: Process Conditions and Product Characteristics G. Saverettiar et al.
45. Immobilization of Potassium-Based Heterogeneous Catalyst over Alumina Beads and Powder Support in the Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil M. Lokman NolHakim et al.
46. Recent advances in applications of activated carbon from biowaste for wastewater treatment: A short review S. Wong et al.
47. Utilization of waste straw and husks from rice production: A review B. Goodman
48. Contrasting impacts of chemical and physical ageing on hydrochar properties and sorption of norfloxacin with coexisting Cu2+ J. Guan et al.
49. Minireview of potential applications of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass J. Fang et al.
50. A review of toxicity and biodegradation of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) in the environment S. Nagar et al.
51. Synthesis and characterization of rice husk biochar via hydrothermal carbonization for wastewater treatment and biofuel production N. Hossain et al.
52. Effect of Temperature on the Physical, Electro-Chemical and Adsorption Properties of Carbon Micro-Spheres Using Hydrothermal Carbonization Process Z. Chowdhury et al.
53. Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass for carbon rich material preparation: A review T. Khan et al.
54. Semi-continuous subcritical hydrothermal conversion of lignin-rich defatted olive pomace A. Schulz et al.
55. Biochar and hydrochar derived from freshwater sludge: Characterization and possible applications Y. Zhang et al.
56. Hydrothermal carbonization of rice husk for fuel upgrading N. Suteerawattananonda et al.
57. Exploring process variables and their impact on water treatment: an in-depth review of biomass derived hydrochar . Suhas et al.
58. Microwave-enhanced sub-critical hydrolysis of rice straw to produce reducing sugar catalyzed by ionic liquid J. Chen et al.
59. Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic agro-forest based biomass residues C. Mendoza Martinez et al.
60. Valorization of tree leaves waste using microwave‐assisted hydrothermal carbonization process K. Kang et al.
61. Preparation of rice husk hydrochar as an atrazine adsorbent: Optimization, characterization, and adsorption mechanisms K. Phan et al.
62. Harnessing energy from Australian dairy waste: utilizing five methodologies M. Arefin et al.
63. Cross-Interaction of Fish Scales and Poplar-Derived Bio-oil Enhance Pore Development via Carbonization and Activation S. Kousar et al.
64. A review on the conversion of plant husk-based biomass into biochar K. Iwuozor et al.
65. Column optimization of adsorption and evaluation of bed parameters-based on removal of arsenite ion using rice husk M. Antil et al.
66. Crop fertilisation potential of phosphorus in hydrochars produced from sewage sludge S. McIntosh et al.
67. Efficacy of biochar application on seed germination and early growth of forest tree species in semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forest L. Gogoi et al.
68. Biochars and hydrochars prepared by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of pig manure G. Gascó et al.
69. Integration of Solid-State Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization S. Saipa et al.
70. The effects of biochars on the growth of Zelkova serrata seedlings in a containerized seedling production system M. Cho et al.
71. Assessment of livestock manure-derived hydrochar as cleaner products: Insights into basic properties, nutrient composition, and heavy metal content H. Fu et al.
72. A Comprehensive Review on Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass and its Applications R. Sharma et al.
73. Activation of peroxydisulfate by black fungus-derived N-doped biochar for tetracycline degradation via non-radical dominated oxidation pathway X. Kang et al.
74. Hydrothermal carbonization of arecanut husk biomass: fuel properties and sorption of metals S. Ramesh et al.
75. The properties of biochars derived from different plant residue and different pyrolysis temperatures H. NEGİŞ et al.
76. Rice husks and their hydrochars cause unexpected stress response in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: reduced transcription of stress-related genes S. Chakrabarti et al.
77. Hydrothermal carbonization for extracting lignin from agricultural biomass rice husks and cotton gin trash M. Islam et al.
78. A review on hydrothermal carbonization of potential biomass wastes, characterization and environmental applications of hydrochar, and biorefinery perspectives of the process M. Cavali et al.
79. Recent advances in environmental and agricultural applications of hydrochars: A review M. Mahmood Al-Nuaimy et al.
80. Turning Coconut Residue into Hydrochar using Hydrothermal Carbonization M. Lau Abdullah & N. Hamid
81. Pyrolysis temperature changes the physicochemical characteristics of water hyacinth-based biochar as a potential soil amendment A. Gezahegn et al.
82. Upgrading agricultural wastes using three different carbonization methods: Thermal, hydrothermal and vapothermal K. Yeoh et al.
83. Thermokinetics of production of biochar from crop residues: an overview T. Len et al.
84. Hydrothermally Carbonized Waste Biomass as Electrocatalyst Support for α-MnO2 in Oxygen Reduction Reaction H. Panganoron et al.
85. Single-stage production of miscanthus hydrochar at low severity conditions and application as adsorbent of copper and ammonium ions E. Georgiou et al.
86. Valorization of loquat seeds by hydrothermal carbonization for the production of hydrochars and aqueous phases as added-value products D. Kalderis et al.
87. Conversion of rice husks into carbonaceous materials with porous structures via hydrothermal process S. Sugie & H. Maeda
88. Characterization of dairy manure hydrochar and aqueous phase products generated by hydrothermal carbonization at different temperatures K. Wu et al.
89. Sustainable valorisation of bioactive molecules from rice husks through hydrothermal extraction for chitosan-based bioplastic production P. Brites et al.
90. Enhancing the efficiency of mortar mixes by rice husk hydrochar using response surface methodology: An experimental study for property improvement and sustainable construction applications L. Shanavas Laila & K. M․Sambasivam
91. Hydrothermal Carbonization of Olive Tree Pruning as a Sustainable Way for Improving Biomass Energy Potential: Effect of Reaction Parameters on Fuel Properties J. González-Arias et al.
92. An analysis of the porous structure of activated carbons obtained from hazelnut shells by various physical and chemical methods of activation M. Kwiatkowski & E. Broniek
93. Production and characterization of hydrochars and their application in soil improvement and environmental remediation A. Khosravi et al.
94. Biomass-Derived Renewable Carbonaceous Materials for Sustainable Chemical and Environmental Applications R. Varma
95. Characterization of functional electrospun polymeric nanofiber membranes N. Ali & E. Hussein
96. Characterization of Pilot Scale Processed Canadian Organic Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) and Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) Juice Pressing Residues and Phenolic-Enriched Extractives K. Ross et al.
97. Effect of biosolid hydrochar on toxicity to earthworms and brine shrimp T. Melo et al.
98. Chemical products yielded from different pyrolysis processes of rice waste residues: a comprehensive review S. El-Sayed
99. Comparative production of biochars from corn stalk and cow manure Z. Liu et al.
100. Role of volatile secondary char on the combustion behavior of cellulose-based hydrochars P. Motiei et al.
101. Conversion of chicken feather waste via hydrothermal carbonization: process optimization and the effect of hydrochar on seed germination of Acacia auriculiformis M. Islam et al.
102. Engineering biomass-derived CO2 capture materials via hydrothermal processes A. Nabhai et al.
103. Catalytic microwave pyrolysis of oil palm fiber (OPF) for the biochar production M. Hossain et al.
104. A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion M. Heidari et al.
105. Development of a Dual-Chamber Pyrolizer for Biochar Production from Agricultural Waste in Sri Lanka W. Illankoon et al.
106. Prospects of Microalgae for Biomaterial Production and Environmental Applications at Biorefineries L. Orejuela-Escobar et al.
107. Comparison of characterization and adsorption of biochars produced from hydrothermal carbonization and pyrolysis X. Jian et al.
108. A review on recent technological advancement in the activated carbon production from oil palm wastes N. Rashidi & S. Yusup
109. Biochar from malt residue: Toward a circular economy for sustainable fluoroquinolone removal in aqueous systems A. dos Santos Silva et al.
110. Activated Rice Husk Hydrochar as an additive in cement mortars and its role in carbon sequestration A. Min et al.
111. Advancing Environmental Sustainability: Biochar Production, Properties, Applications, and the Emerging Potential of Nano-Biochar S. Zaidi et al.
112. Integrated Experimental and Machine Learning Approach for Reactive Black 5 Removal Using Straw-Derived Biochars S. Guilhen et al.
113. Agronomic properties of biochars from different manure wastes P. Cely et al.
114. Biomass-based ORR and OER electrocatalysts: methods of synthesis and cell performance A. Ahmad et al.
115. Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications S. Masoumi et al.
116. Assessment of Orange Peel Hydrochar as a Soil Amendment: Impact on Clay Soil Physical Properties and Potential Phytotoxicity D. Kalderis et al.
117. Fe-modified hydrochar from orange peel as adsorbent of food colorant Brilliant Black: process optimization and kinetic studies F. Çatlıoğlu et al.
118. Technical Feasibility of Producing and Utilizing Livestock Manure-Derived Biochar for Soil Carbon Sequestration in South Korea: A Review E. Jeong et al.
119. Production and characterization of fuel pellets from rice husk and wheat straw I. Ríos-Badrán et al.
120. Insight into biochar properties and its cost analysis M. Ahmed et al.
121. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent-Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization of Corn Stover for Producing Lignin-Rich Solid Fuel and Sugar-Rich Intermediates M. Tarikuzzaman et al.
122. Advances in nanoparticles tailored lignocellulosic biochars for removal of heavy metals with special reference to cadmium (II) and chromium (VI) D. Pathania & A. Srivastava
123. Effects of Biochar on Container Substrate Properties and Growth of Plants—A Review L. Huang & M. Gu
124. Physical and chemical characterization of biochars derived from different agricultural residues K. Jindo et al.
125. Carbonization temperature and feedstock type interactively affect chemical, fuel, and surface properties of hydrochars C. Nzediegwu et al.
126. Synthesis of Carbon Microspheres from Inedible Crystallized Date Palm Molasses: Influence of Temperature and Reaction Time M. El-Harbawi et al.
127. Biochar properties: Transport, fate, and impact M. Aller
128. Green synthesis of a novel eco-friendly hydrochar from Pomegranate peels loaded with iron nanoparticles for the removal of copper ions and methylene blue from aqueous solutions G. M Khairy et al.
129. Effects of process parameters on the distribution characteristics of inorganic nutrients from hydrothermal carbonization of cattle manure K. Wu et al.
130. A review on hydrothermal treatments for solid, liquid and gaseous fuel production from biomass R. Teoh et al.
131. Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge for char production with different waste biomass: Effects of reaction temperature and energy recycling Y. Zhai et al.
132. Can hydrochar and pyrochar affect nitrogen uptake and biomass allocation in poplars? E. George et al.
133. Influence of Temperature and Residence Time in the Hydrothermal Carbonization of Rice Husk and Exhausted Black Wattle Bark H. Schneider et al.
134. Management of biosolids-derived hydrochar (Sewchar): Effect on plant germination, and farmers' acceptance T. Melo et al.
135. Microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization of rabbit manure I. Moukazis & E. Gidarakos
136. Use of Modified Activated Carbon in Groundwater Remediation for Human Consumption C. María Lorena et al.
137. Evaluating Sustainable Options for Valorization of Rice By-Products in Sri Lanka: An Approach for a Circular Business Model W. Illankoon et al.
138. Hydrothermal carbonization of unwanted biomass materials: Effect of process temperature and retention time on hydrochar and liquid fraction K. Nakason et al.
139. Influence of Acids and Alkali as Additives on Hydrothermally Treating Sewage Sludge: Effect on Phosphorus Recovery, Yield, and Energy Value of Hydrochar V. Shettigondahalli Ekanthalu et al.
140. Oil removal from wastewater with biomass-derived hydrochars laboratory insights C. Wang et al.
141. Biochar from Slow Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Seeds: Preparation, Characterization, and Solid Fuel Properties S. Elaigwu et al.
142. Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste M. Lucian et al.
143. Thermophysical characterization of oil palm shell (OPS) and OPS char synthesized by the microwave pyrolysis of OPS M. Tripathi et al.
144. Hydrochar Production by Hydrothermal Carbonization: Microwave versus Supercritical Water Treatment M. Ojewumi & G. Chen
145. The Potentiality of Rice Husk-Derived Activated Carbon: From Synthesis to Application M. Alam et al.
146. Sustainable synthesis of engineered carbon from date palm leaves and steel industry residues for methylene blue removal M. El Gamal et al.