Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils: a review

Paz-Ferreiro, J.; Lu, H.; Fu, S.; Méndez, A.; Gascó, G.

doi:10.5194/se-5-65-2014

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-65-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Environmental benefits of biochar

https://doi.org/10.5194/se-5-65-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 1

Review article

|

13 Feb 2014

Review article |

| 13 Feb 2014

Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils: a review

J. Paz-Ferreiro, H. Lu, S. Fu, A. Méndez, and G. Gascó

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Total article views: 20,302 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
9,295	10,254	753	20,302	360	408

HTML: 9,295
PDF: 10,254
XML: 753
Total: 20,302
BibTeX: 360
EndNote: 408

Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2013	42	53	0	95
Dec 2013	38	167	9	214
Jan 2014	43	153	10	206
Feb 2014	175	215	13	403
Mar 2014	231	354	15	600
Apr 2014	136	397	23	556
May 2014	168	459	23	650
Jun 2014	104	237	6	347
Jul 2014	95	250	27	372
Aug 2014	113	269	82	464
Sep 2014	124	267	42	433
Oct 2014	109	259	17	385
Nov 2014	121	251	56	428
Dec 2014	108	235	31	374
Jan 2015	83	158	11	252
Feb 2015	43	66	12	121
Mar 2015	43	81	0	124
Apr 2015	57	78	1	136
May 2015	32	83	2	117
Jun 2015	44	79	1	124
Jul 2015	53	57	0	110
Aug 2015	48	96	3	147
Sep 2015	32	80	2	114
Oct 2015	50	72	2	124
Nov 2015	67	104	3	174
Dec 2015	50	76	6	132
Jan 2016	73	93	2	168
Feb 2016	51	90	2	143
Mar 2016	64	91	0	155
Apr 2016	27	90	1	118
May 2016	34	76	0	110
Jun 2016	16	50	0	66
Jul 2016	25	46	2	73
Aug 2016	19	39	0	58
Sep 2016	14	38	0	52
Oct 2016	17	32	0	49
Nov 2016	20	29	0	49
Dec 2016	13	18	0	31
Jan 2017	32	55	0	87
Feb 2017	18	30	0	48
Mar 2017	57	87	1	145
Apr 2017	54	111	1	166
May 2017	40	215	1	256
Jun 2017	52	62	2	116
Jul 2017	47	54	2	103
Aug 2017	25	57	1	83
Sep 2017	35	82	0	117
Oct 2017	32	58	0	90
Nov 2017	31	68	1	100
Dec 2017	30	66	1	97
Jan 2018	20	78	1	99
Feb 2018	26	58	4	88
Mar 2018	24	78	1	103
Apr 2018	45	71	1	117
May 2018	30	66	0	96
Jun 2018	15	51	1	67
Jul 2018	31	46	0	77
Aug 2018	39	79	1	119
Sep 2018	48	77	1	126
Oct 2018	53	72	1	126
Nov 2018	39	79	1	119
Dec 2018	32	56	0	88
Jan 2019	42	60	0	102
Feb 2019	25	46	2	73
Mar 2019	42	51	1	94
Apr 2019	43	37	1	81
May 2019	40	55	1	96
Jun 2019	42	30	1	73
Jul 2019	59	45	1	105
Aug 2019	55	41	1	97
Sep 2019	47	52	0	99
Oct 2019	60	34	3	97
Nov 2019	67	44	1	112
Dec 2019	60	61	0	121
Jan 2020	56	44	3	103
Feb 2020	48	29	0	77
Mar 2020	68	29	0	97
Apr 2020	51	40	3	94
May 2020	57	33	3	93
Jun 2020	59	16	1	76
Jul 2020	74	61	51	186
Aug 2020	39	22	8	69
Sep 2020	43	21	0	64
Oct 2020	52	27	1	80
Nov 2020	45	15	4	64
Dec 2020	54	19	4	77
Jan 2021	64	26	5	95
Feb 2021	57	25	3	85
Mar 2021	82	39	0	121
Apr 2021	58	33	0	91
May 2021	64	31	1	96
Jun 2021	65	25	1	91
Jul 2021	60	18	0	78
Aug 2021	75	29	0	104
Sep 2021	76	28	0	104
Oct 2021	78	49	0	127
Nov 2021	98	54	1	153
Dec 2021	80	39	0	119
Jan 2022	84	34	0	118
Feb 2022	82	22	2	106
Mar 2022	96	36	1	133
Apr 2022	101	25	2	128
May 2022	87	32	0	119
Jun 2022	91	29	1	121
Jul 2022	76	24	1	101
Aug 2022	79	31	0	110
Sep 2022	76	30	1	107
Oct 2022	86	25	3	114
Nov 2022	89	33	3	125
Dec 2022	103	23	0	126
Jan 2023	62	31	1	94
Feb 2023	75	67	5	147
Mar 2023	102	101	19	222
Apr 2023	33	53	1	87
May 2023	56	44	1	101
Jun 2023	54	32	4	90
Jul 2023	59	22	2	83
Aug 2023	66	21	2	89
Sep 2023	78	28	3	109
Oct 2023	103	56	12	171
Nov 2023	41	24	13	78
Dec 2023	66	48	12	126
Jan 2024	51	22	3	76
Feb 2024	45	23	5	73
Mar 2024	57	17	9	83
Apr 2024	56	32	19	107
May 2024	80	47	7	134
Jun 2024	53	30	1	84
Jul 2024	50	23	6	79
Aug 2024	69	34	17	120
Sep 2024	48	29	8	85
Oct 2024	69	26	6	101
Nov 2024	59	30	1	90
Dec 2024	55	34	1	90
Jan 2025	83	42	15	140
Feb 2025	60	28	4	92
Mar 2025	62	34	4	100
Apr 2025	58	50	1	109
May 2025	73	24	0	97
Jun 2025	94	23	1	118
Jul 2025	82	47	1	130
Aug 2025	79	37	2	118
Sep 2025	118	40	3	161
Oct 2025	85	37	2	124
Nov 2025	93	49	2	144
Dec 2025	104	95	3	202
Jan 2026	107	66	8	181
Feb 2026	96	74	6	176
Mar 2026	42	38	2	82

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2013	42	53	0	95
Dec 2013	38	167	9	214
Jan 2014	43	153	10	206
Feb 2014	175	215	13	403
Mar 2014	231	354	15	600
Apr 2014	136	397	23	556
May 2014	168	459	23	650
Jun 2014	104	237	6	347
Jul 2014	95	250	27	372
Aug 2014	113	269	82	464
Sep 2014	124	267	42	433
Oct 2014	109	259	17	385
Nov 2014	121	251	56	428
Dec 2014	108	235	31	374
Jan 2015	83	158	11	252
Feb 2015	43	66	12	121
Mar 2015	43	81	0	124
Apr 2015	57	78	1	136
May 2015	32	83	2	117
Jun 2015	44	79	1	124
Jul 2015	53	57	0	110
Aug 2015	48	96	3	147
Sep 2015	32	80	2	114
Oct 2015	50	72	2	124
Nov 2015	67	104	3	174
Dec 2015	50	76	6	132
Jan 2016	73	93	2	168
Feb 2016	51	90	2	143
Mar 2016	64	91	0	155
Apr 2016	27	90	1	118
May 2016	34	76	0	110
Jun 2016	16	50	0	66
Jul 2016	25	46	2	73
Aug 2016	19	39	0	58
Sep 2016	14	38	0	52
Oct 2016	17	32	0	49
Nov 2016	20	29	0	49
Dec 2016	13	18	0	31
Jan 2017	32	55	0	87
Feb 2017	18	30	0	48
Mar 2017	57	87	1	145
Apr 2017	54	111	1	166
May 2017	40	215	1	256
Jun 2017	52	62	2	116
Jul 2017	47	54	2	103
Aug 2017	25	57	1	83
Sep 2017	35	82	0	117
Oct 2017	32	58	0	90
Nov 2017	31	68	1	100
Dec 2017	30	66	1	97
Jan 2018	20	78	1	99
Feb 2018	26	58	4	88
Mar 2018	24	78	1	103
Apr 2018	45	71	1	117
May 2018	30	66	0	96
Jun 2018	15	51	1	67
Jul 2018	31	46	0	77
Aug 2018	39	79	1	119
Sep 2018	48	77	1	126
Oct 2018	53	72	1	126
Nov 2018	39	79	1	119
Dec 2018	32	56	0	88
Jan 2019	42	60	0	102
Feb 2019	25	46	2	73
Mar 2019	42	51	1	94
Apr 2019	43	37	1	81
May 2019	40	55	1	96
Jun 2019	42	30	1	73
Jul 2019	59	45	1	105
Aug 2019	55	41	1	97
Sep 2019	47	52	0	99
Oct 2019	60	34	3	97
Nov 2019	67	44	1	112
Dec 2019	60	61	0	121
Jan 2020	56	44	3	103
Feb 2020	48	29	0	77
Mar 2020	68	29	0	97
Apr 2020	51	40	3	94
May 2020	57	33	3	93
Jun 2020	59	16	1	76
Jul 2020	74	61	51	186
Aug 2020	39	22	8	69
Sep 2020	43	21	0	64
Oct 2020	52	27	1	80
Nov 2020	45	15	4	64
Dec 2020	54	19	4	77
Jan 2021	64	26	5	95
Feb 2021	57	25	3	85
Mar 2021	82	39	0	121
Apr 2021	58	33	0	91
May 2021	64	31	1	96
Jun 2021	65	25	1	91
Jul 2021	60	18	0	78
Aug 2021	75	29	0	104
Sep 2021	76	28	0	104
Oct 2021	78	49	0	127
Nov 2021	98	54	1	153
Dec 2021	80	39	0	119
Jan 2022	84	34	0	118
Feb 2022	82	22	2	106
Mar 2022	96	36	1	133
Apr 2022	101	25	2	128
May 2022	87	32	0	119
Jun 2022	91	29	1	121
Jul 2022	76	24	1	101
Aug 2022	79	31	0	110
Sep 2022	76	30	1	107
Oct 2022	86	25	3	114
Nov 2022	89	33	3	125
Dec 2022	103	23	0	126
Jan 2023	62	31	1	94
Feb 2023	75	67	5	147
Mar 2023	102	101	19	222
Apr 2023	33	53	1	87
May 2023	56	44	1	101
Jun 2023	54	32	4	90
Jul 2023	59	22	2	83
Aug 2023	66	21	2	89
Sep 2023	78	28	3	109
Oct 2023	103	56	12	171
Nov 2023	41	24	13	78
Dec 2023	66	48	12	126
Jan 2024	51	22	3	76
Feb 2024	45	23	5	73
Mar 2024	57	17	9	83
Apr 2024	56	32	19	107
May 2024	80	47	7	134
Jun 2024	53	30	1	84
Jul 2024	50	23	6	79
Aug 2024	69	34	17	120
Sep 2024	48	29	8	85
Oct 2024	69	26	6	101
Nov 2024	59	30	1	90
Dec 2024	55	34	1	90
Jan 2025	83	42	15	140
Feb 2025	60	28	4	92
Mar 2025	62	34	4	100
Apr 2025	58	50	1	109
May 2025	73	24	0	97
Jun 2025	94	23	1	118
Jul 2025	82	47	1	130
Aug 2025	79	37	2	118
Sep 2025	118	40	3	161
Oct 2025	85	37	2	124
Nov 2025	93	49	2	144
Dec 2025	104	95	3	202
Jan 2026	107	66	8	181
Feb 2026	96	74	6	176
Mar 2026	42	38	2	82

Latest update: 11 Mar 2026