340 citations as recorded by crossref.

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2. The fate of char in controlling the rate of heavy metal transfer from soil to potato V. Esmaeili et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01937-9
3. The impact of crop residue biochars on silicon and nutrient cycles in croplands Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.381
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8. Varying effect of biochar on Cd, Pb and As mobility in a multi-metal contaminated paddy soil D. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.044
9. Soil amendments for cadmium phytostabilization by five marigold cultivars A. Thongchai et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04233-y
10. Tolerance and Survival of Scirpus grossus and Lepironia articulata in Synthetic Mining Wastewater N. Ismail et al. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2015.232.237
11. Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria O. Oguntade et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9
12. Enzyme Activity and Dissolved Organic Carbon Content in Soils Amended with Different Types of Biochar and Exogenous Organic Matter M. Bednik et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115396
13. Influence of direct and alternating current electric fields on efficiency promotion and leaching risk alleviation of chelator assisted phytoremediation J. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.005
14. Effect of rice residue biochar on bioavailability of cadmium to indian mustard under combined lead and cadmium spiking in a loamy sand soil K. Patil et al. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2022.00120.X
15. Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and (bio)availability in contaminated soils from a former smelting site amended with biochar T. Lomaglio et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9521-4
16. Biochar as a tool to optimise Miscanthus sinensis resilience and phytoremediation efficiency: Case study of contamination by mixture of Ni and 4.4′-DDE A. Nurzhanova et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enceco.2025.04.006
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18. Assisted Phytoremediation of a Multi-contaminated Industrial Soil Using Biochar and Garden Soil Amendments Associated with Salix alba or Salix viminalis: Abilities to Stabilize As, Pb, and Cu M. Lebrun et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-018-3816-z
19. Identification of arsenic resistant endophytic bacteria from Pteris vittata roots and characterization for arsenic remediation application S. Tiwari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.029
20. Short-Term Aging of Pod-Derived Biochar Reduces Soil Cadmium Mobility and Ameliorates Cadmium Toxicity to Soil Enzymes and Tomato C. Ogunkunle et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4958
21. Assisted phytostabilization of a multicontaminated mine technosol using biochar amendment: Early stage evaluation of biochar feedstock and particle size effects on As and Pb accumulation of two Salicaceae species (Salix viminalis and Populus euramericana) M. Lebrun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.113
22. Removal of heavy metals from soil with biochar composite: A critical review of the mechanism M. Gholizadeh & X. Hu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105830
23. Effect of biochar amendments on the mobility and (bio) availability of As, Sb and Pb in a contaminated mine technosol T. Lomaglio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.007
24. State-of-the-Art Char Production with a Focus on Bark Feedstocks: Processes, Design, and Applications A. Şen & H. Pereira https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010087
25. Does biochar amendment of e-waste contaminated soil improve earthworm growth and reproduction? S. Tenonfo Ngouefack & P. Fai https://doi.org/10.1093/etojnl/vgaf263
26. Total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in contaminated soil as affected by plants growth and biochar M. Barati et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-7017-7
27. Adsorption Study of Pb2+ in a Contaminated Soil Amended With Four Leguminous Husk Wastes Z. Raji et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.70047
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29. Synergistic remediation of Cd–PAH co-contaminated soil by Poa pratensis–RI–peanut shell biochar system: Physiological regulation and metagenomic mechanisms J. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.123352
30. Cobalt, chromium and nickel contents in soils and plants from a serpentinite quarry M. Lago-Vila et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-323-2015
31. Insight into chromium adsorption from contaminated soil using Mg/Al LDH-zeolite T. Nguyen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31084
32. Assessment of toxic impact of metals on proline, antioxidant enzymes, and biological characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa inoculated Cicer arietinum grown in chromium and nickel-stressed sandy clay loam soils S. Saif & M. Khan https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6652-0
33. Can Addition of Biochar and Zeolite to a Contaminated Calcareous Soil Mitigate the Pb-toxicity Effects on Spinach (Spinacia OleraceaL.) Growth? H. Boostani et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2020.1854288
34. N- acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) type signal molecules produced by rhizobacteria associated with plants that growing in a metal(oids) contaminated soil: A catalyst for plant growth J. Ortiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2024.127606
35. Phytoremediation Potential of Heavy Metals Using Biochar and Accumulator Plants: A Sustainable Approach Towards Cleaner Environments M. Rosas-Ramírez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14223470
36. Characterization and Determination of the Toxicological Risk of Biochar Using Invertebrate Toxicity Tests in the State of Aguascalientes, México F. Flesch et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9081706
37. Hydrothermal treatment coupled with mechanical expression at increased temperature for excess sludge dewatering: Heavy metals, volatile organic compounds and combustion characteristics of hydrochar L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.131
38. Effect of biochar from peanut shell on speciation and availability of lead and zinc in an acidic paddy soil X. Chao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.08.057
39. Miscanthus phytotechnology of Cu- or Zn-spiked soils supported by contaminated Miscanthus biochar—is this a viable option for valorization? V. Pidlisnyuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36097-w
40. Residual effects of biochar on improving growth, physiology and yield of wheat under salt stress S. Akhtar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.04.010
41. Bioavailability and risk estimation of heavy metal(loid)s in chromated copper arsenate treated timber after remediation for utilisation as garden materials Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.141
42. Effect of biochar, iron sulfate and poultry manure application on the phytotoxicity of a former tin mine M. Lebrun et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2021.1889964
43. Biochar amendment alleviates heavy metal phytotoxicity of Medicago sativa grown in polymetallic contaminated soil: Evaluation of metal uptake, plant response and soil properties S. Helaoui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100212
44. Digestion of high rate activated sludge coupled to biochar formation for soil improvement in the tropics I. Nansubuga et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.047
45. Biochar and environmental sustainability: Emerging trends and techno-economic perspectives N. Khan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125102
46. Enlightening the Pathway of Phytoremediation: Ecophysiology and X-ray Fluorescence Visualization of Two Chilean Hardwoods Exposed to Excess Copper E. Milla-Moreno et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10050237
47. Effect of biochar amendments on As and Pb mobility and phytoavailability in contaminated mine technosols phytoremediated by Salix M. Lebrun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.11.016
48. A Hybrid Kinetic Analysis of the Biosolids Pyrolysis using Thermogravimetric Analyser S. Patel et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201802957
49. Effect of crop straw biochars on the remediation of Cd-contaminated farmland soil by hyperaccumulator Bidens pilosa L. X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112332
50. Synergistic Effects of Compost and Biochar on Soil Health and Heavy Metal Stabilization in Contaminated Mine Soils Y. Chafik et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15061295
51. Mobility of heavy metals in sandy soil after application of composts produced from maize straw, sewage sludge and biochar K. Gondek et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.023
52. Biochar reduced the uptake of toxic heavy metals and their associated health risk via rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in Cr-Mn mine contaminated soils A. Khan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100590
53. Salinity-induced changes in cadmium availability affect soil microbial and biochemical functions: Mitigating role of biochar N. Azadi & F. Raiesi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129924
54. How does soil water status influence the fate of soil organic matter? A review of processes across scales C. Védère et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104214
55. Effect of cornstalk biochar on phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil by Beta vulgaris var. cicla L P. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111144
56. Determining the characteristics and potential of plantbased biochars to reduce copper uptake in maize R. Abdullah et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200389
57. Evaluation of phytoremediation effects of chicken manure, urea and lemongrass on remediating a lead contaminated soil in Kabwe, Zambia Y. Yoshii et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2020.1772386
58. The significance of structural components of lignocellulosic biomass on volatile organic compounds presence on biochar - a review E. Syguła et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-024-01557-y
59. Effects of Nanoscale Carbon Black Modified by HNO3 on Immobilization and Phytoavailability of Ni in Contaminated Soil J. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/839069
60. Effects of biochar on berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum, L.) growth and heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) accumulation A. Pescatore et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131986
61. Effect of biochar on leaching of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus from compost in bioretention systems H. Iqbal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.060
62. Phytoremediation of Rare Tailings-Contaminated Soil M. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2022.022393
63. Copper, Chromium, Nickel, Lead and Zinc Levels and Pollution Degree in Firing Range Soils A. Rodríguez‐Seijo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2497
64. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in salt-affected soils in the Natura 2000 area (Ciechocinek, north-central Poland) A. Bartkowiak et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0323-5
65. Application of Biochar for Enhancing Cadmium and Zinc Phytostabilization in Vigna radiata L. Cultivation S. Prapagdee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2233-1
66. Comparative effectiveness of EDTA and citric acid assisted phytoremediation of Ni contaminated soil by using canola (Brassica napus) H. Nawaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.261785
67. Microwave seed priming and ascorbic acid assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals from surgical industry effluents through spinach M. Abubakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116731
68. Pteridophytes in phytoremediation A. Praveen & V. Pandey https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00425-0
69. Biochar and/or Compost Applications Improve Soil Properties, Growth, and Yield of Maize Grown in Acidic Rainforest and Coastal Savannah Soils in Ghana A. Mensah & K. Frimpong https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6837404
70. Changes of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) germination as affected by application of tomato plant biochar under salinity stress R. İlay https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2021.2006708
71. Importance of Application Rates of Compost and Biochar on Soil Metal(Loid) Immobilization and Plant Growth S. Hassan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112077
72. Applications of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for increasing crop production and resilience S. Hyder et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2022.2160742
73. A Review on Remediation of Iron Ore Mine Tailings via Organic Amendments Coupled with Phytoremediation S. Sarathchandra et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12091871
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82. Heavy metal contamination in soil and vegetables: a health risk assessment from urban areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh R. Talukder et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-15996-6
83. Short-lived Effects of Olive Pomace Biochar Produced at Different Temperatures on Nitrate (NO3-), Bromide (Br-), Sulfate (SO42-) and Phosphate (PO43-) Leaching from Sandy Loam Soils R. İlay https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2020.1822375
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89. Biochar Amendment Reduces Nickel (II) Toxicity and Enhances Phytoextraction in Zea mays L. M. Kundu et al. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.21.1.17
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91. Study of plasma activated water effect on heavy metal bioaccumulation by Cannabis sativa Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy L. Čechová et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116807
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98. Safe, efficient, and economically beneficial remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil: possible strategies for increasing arsenic tolerance and accumulation in non-edible economically important native plants R. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14507-z
99. Effects of Biochar and Marble mud on Mine Waste Properties to Reclaim Tailing Ponds M. Muñoz et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2521
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105. Cadmium, lead, and zinc mobility and plant uptake in a mine soil amended with sugarcane straw biochar A. Puga et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4977-6
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107. The potential of saltmarsh halophytes for phytoremediation of metals and persistent organic pollutants: An Australian perspective R. Roe & G. MacFarlane https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113811
108. Use of biochar to improve sewage sludge quality in Maluti-A-Phofung Municipality, South Africa N. Dlamini & P. Otomo https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2024/15521
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111. Mimicking biochar-albedo feedback in complex Mediterranean agricultural landscapes E. Bozzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084014
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121. Effects of Manure Waste Biochars in Mining Soils M. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103393
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125. Is Direct Seeding a Biologically Viable Strategy for Restoring Forest Ecosystems? Evidences from a Meta‐analysis E. Ceccon et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2421
126. Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants M. Ahmad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.156
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132. Sarcocornia neei as an Indicator of Environmental Pollution: A Comparative Study in Coastal Wetlands of Central Chile V. Meza et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030066
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139. Comparative characterization of biochars produced at three selected pyrolysis temperatures from common woody and herbaceous waste streams M. Askeland et al. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6784
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