Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-809-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-809-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 Jun 2019
Research article |
| 13 Jun 2019
| 13 Jun 2019
Fluid-mediated, brittle–ductile deformation at seismogenic depth – Part 1: Fluid record and deformation history of fault veins in a nuclear waste repository (Olkiluoto Island, Finland)
Barbara Marchesini
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali,
Università di Bologna, Italy
Paolo Stefano Garofalo
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali,
Università di Bologna, Italy
Luca Menegon
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Plymouth, PL48AA Plymouth, UK
The Njord Centre, Department of Geoscience, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048 Blindern, Norway
Jussi Mattila
Geological Survey of Finland (GTK), Espoo, Finland
Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali,
Università di Bologna, Italy
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Geological record of Paleoarchean oceanic flake tectonics preserved in the c. 3.3 Ga Kromberg volcanic type-section, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa E. Grosch et al. 10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105815
- Constraints upon fault zone properties by combined structural analysis of virtual outcrop models and discrete fracture network modelling A. Ceccato et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104444
- Permeability Testing of Drill Core from Basement Rocks in the Fault-Hosted Gryphon U Deposit (Eastern Athabasca Basin, Canada): Insights into Fluid–Rock Interactions Related to Deposit Formation and Redistribution J. Scibek & I. Annesley 10.1007/s11053-021-09811-x
- A long record of MIS 7 and MIS 5 climate and environment from a western Mediterranean speleothem (SW Sardinia, Italy) A. Columbu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.023
- What steers the “folding to faulting” transition in carbonate-dominated seismic fold-and-thrust belts? New insights from the Eastern Southern Alps (Northern Italy) C. Zuccari et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104560
- Chemical interaction driven by deep fluids in the damage zone of a seismogenic carbonate fault B. Marchesini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104668
- Microstructurally-constrained versus bulk fault gouge K-Ar dating T. Scheiber et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2019.103868
- Strain-induced trace element mobility in a quartz-sulphide vein system: An example from the ONKALO™ spent nuclear fuel repository (Olkiluoto, SW Finland) B. Marchesini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104473
- Role of fluids on deformation in mid-crustal shear zones, Raft River Mountains, Utah R. Gottardi & B. Hughes 10.1017/S0016756822000231
- Crustal stress buildup/relaxation and pore pressure in preparation and sequential brittle-shear fault rupture — Implications for a general theory of earthquake nucleation C. Kurison 10.1190/INT-2023-0007.1
- Thermal and Physical Properties of Deccan Basalt and Neoarchean Basement Cores From a Deep Scientific Borehole in the Koyna−Warna Seismogenic Region, Deccan Volcanic Province, Western India: Implications on Thermal Modeling and Seismogenesis L. Ray et al. 10.1029/2021EA001645
- Cyclic Brittle‐Ductile Oscillations Recorded in Exhumed High‐Pressure Continental Units: A Record of Deep Episodic Tremor and Slow Slip Events in the Northern Apennines F. Giuntoli & G. Viola 10.1029/2021GC009805
- Structure and topology of a brittle-ductile fault swarm at Crawford Knob, Franz Josef, New Zealand S. Ellis et al. 10.1080/00288306.2023.2203505
- Brittle Faulting of Ductile Rock Induced by Pore Fluid Pressure Build‐Up C. Noël et al. 10.1029/2020JB021331
- Control of pre-existing fabric in fracture formation, reactivation and vein emplacement under variable fluid pressure conditions: an example from Archean greenstone belt, India S. Bhowmick & T. Mondal 10.5194/se-11-1227-2020
- Strength of Dry and Wet Quartz in the Low‐Temperature Plasticity Regime: Insights From Nanoindentation A. Ceccato et al. 10.1029/2021GL094633
- The effect of shear strain and shear localization on fault healing C. Noël et al. 10.1093/gji/ggad486
- Review of discrete fracture network characterization for geothermal energy extraction G. Medici et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1328397
- Multistage strain localisation and fluid-assisted cataclasis in carbonate rocks during the seismic cycle: Insights from the Belluno Thrust (eastern Southern Alps, Italy) G. Vignaroli et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104216
- Fluid-mediated, brittle–ductile deformation at seismogenic depth – Part 2: Stress history and fluid pressure variations in a shear zone in a nuclear waste repository (Olkiluoto Island, Finland) F. Prando et al. 10.5194/se-11-489-2020
- Interactions between deformation and dissolution-precipitation reactions in plagioclase feldspar at greenschist facies J. Gardner et al. 10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106241
- Fluctuation in the fluid and tectonic pressures in the South Almora Thrust Zone (SATZ), Kumaun Lesser Himalaya; paleoseismic implications A. Ojha et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104631
- Precambrian fault reactivation revealed by structural and K-Ar geochronological data from the spent nuclear fuel repository in Olkiluoto, southwestern Finland N. Nordbäck et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229208
- Fluid-assisted localized embrittlement in an overall ductile fold-and-shear belt: A case study from Cap de Creus E. Druguet et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104460
- Preparation zones for large crustal earthquakes consequent on fault-valve action R. Sibson 10.1186/s40623-020-01153-x
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Geological record of Paleoarchean oceanic flake tectonics preserved in the c. 3.3 Ga Kromberg volcanic type-section, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa E. Grosch et al. 10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105815
- Constraints upon fault zone properties by combined structural analysis of virtual outcrop models and discrete fracture network modelling A. Ceccato et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104444
- Permeability Testing of Drill Core from Basement Rocks in the Fault-Hosted Gryphon U Deposit (Eastern Athabasca Basin, Canada): Insights into Fluid–Rock Interactions Related to Deposit Formation and Redistribution J. Scibek & I. Annesley 10.1007/s11053-021-09811-x
- A long record of MIS 7 and MIS 5 climate and environment from a western Mediterranean speleothem (SW Sardinia, Italy) A. Columbu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.023
- What steers the “folding to faulting” transition in carbonate-dominated seismic fold-and-thrust belts? New insights from the Eastern Southern Alps (Northern Italy) C. Zuccari et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104560
- Chemical interaction driven by deep fluids in the damage zone of a seismogenic carbonate fault B. Marchesini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104668
- Microstructurally-constrained versus bulk fault gouge K-Ar dating T. Scheiber et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2019.103868
- Strain-induced trace element mobility in a quartz-sulphide vein system: An example from the ONKALO™ spent nuclear fuel repository (Olkiluoto, SW Finland) B. Marchesini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104473
- Role of fluids on deformation in mid-crustal shear zones, Raft River Mountains, Utah R. Gottardi & B. Hughes 10.1017/S0016756822000231
- Crustal stress buildup/relaxation and pore pressure in preparation and sequential brittle-shear fault rupture — Implications for a general theory of earthquake nucleation C. Kurison 10.1190/INT-2023-0007.1
- Thermal and Physical Properties of Deccan Basalt and Neoarchean Basement Cores From a Deep Scientific Borehole in the Koyna−Warna Seismogenic Region, Deccan Volcanic Province, Western India: Implications on Thermal Modeling and Seismogenesis L. Ray et al. 10.1029/2021EA001645
- Cyclic Brittle‐Ductile Oscillations Recorded in Exhumed High‐Pressure Continental Units: A Record of Deep Episodic Tremor and Slow Slip Events in the Northern Apennines F. Giuntoli & G. Viola 10.1029/2021GC009805
- Structure and topology of a brittle-ductile fault swarm at Crawford Knob, Franz Josef, New Zealand S. Ellis et al. 10.1080/00288306.2023.2203505
- Brittle Faulting of Ductile Rock Induced by Pore Fluid Pressure Build‐Up C. Noël et al. 10.1029/2020JB021331
- Control of pre-existing fabric in fracture formation, reactivation and vein emplacement under variable fluid pressure conditions: an example from Archean greenstone belt, India S. Bhowmick & T. Mondal 10.5194/se-11-1227-2020
- Strength of Dry and Wet Quartz in the Low‐Temperature Plasticity Regime: Insights From Nanoindentation A. Ceccato et al. 10.1029/2021GL094633
- The effect of shear strain and shear localization on fault healing C. Noël et al. 10.1093/gji/ggad486
- Review of discrete fracture network characterization for geothermal energy extraction G. Medici et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1328397
- Multistage strain localisation and fluid-assisted cataclasis in carbonate rocks during the seismic cycle: Insights from the Belluno Thrust (eastern Southern Alps, Italy) G. Vignaroli et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104216
- Fluid-mediated, brittle–ductile deformation at seismogenic depth – Part 2: Stress history and fluid pressure variations in a shear zone in a nuclear waste repository (Olkiluoto Island, Finland) F. Prando et al. 10.5194/se-11-489-2020
- Interactions between deformation and dissolution-precipitation reactions in plagioclase feldspar at greenschist facies J. Gardner et al. 10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106241
- Fluctuation in the fluid and tectonic pressures in the South Almora Thrust Zone (SATZ), Kumaun Lesser Himalaya; paleoseismic implications A. Ojha et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2022.104631
- Precambrian fault reactivation revealed by structural and K-Ar geochronological data from the spent nuclear fuel repository in Olkiluoto, southwestern Finland N. Nordbäck et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229208
- Fluid-assisted localized embrittlement in an overall ductile fold-and-shear belt: A case study from Cap de Creus E. Druguet et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104460
- Preparation zones for large crustal earthquakes consequent on fault-valve action R. Sibson 10.1186/s40623-020-01153-x
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
We documented the role of fluids in the initial embrittlement of the Svecofennian basement and subsequent strain localization and fault evolution at the brittle–ductile transition zone. We studied the fault rocks of a deeply exhumed fault system characterized by mixed brittle–ductile deformation. Results from fluid inclusions, mineral chemistry, and geothermometry of synkinematic minerals document the ingress of distinct fluid batches and fluid pressure oscillations.
We documented the role of fluids in the initial embrittlement of the Svecofennian basement and...
