163 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Stable isotopes reveal the formation diversity of humic substances derived from different cotton straw-based materials X. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140202
2. Predicting biochar cation exchange capacity using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least square regression B. Lago et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148762
3. Changes in biochar properties in typical loess soil under a 5-year field experiment L. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02398-0
4. Biochar for intensification of plant-related industries to meet productivity, sustainability and economic goals: A review J. Kochanek et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106109
5. Field aging declines the regulatory effects of biochar on cadmium uptake by pepper in the soil D. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115832
6. Effect of three artificial aging techniques on physicochemical properties and Pb adsorption capacities of different biochars L. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134223
7. Prediction of biochar physicochemical properties based on biomass initial conditions and pyrolysis process supported by data-driven multiple linear regression model H. Tan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139304
8. Biochar Aging: Mechanisms, Physicochemical Changes, Assessment, And Implications for Field Applications L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04033
9. Effects of aging on surface properties and endogenous copper and zinc leachability of swine manure biochar and its composite with alkali-fused fly ash K. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.042
10. Unravelling the impact of potentially toxic elements and biochar on soil: A review M. George https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100540
11. Varying pyrolysis temperature impacts application effects of biochar on soil labile organic carbon and humic fractions S. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.007
12. Magnetic activated carbon (MAC) mitigates contaminant bioavailability in farm pond sediment and dietary risks in aquaculture products Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139185
13. Aging Induced Changes in Biochar’s Functionality and Adsorption Behavior for Phosphate and Ammonium S. Mia et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00647
14. Biochar can mitigate methane emissions by improving methanotrophs for prolonged period in fertilized paddy soils Z. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.073
15. Biochar raw material selection and application in the food chain: A review D. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155571
16. Biochar amendment pyrolysed with rice straw increases rice production and mitigates methane emission over successive three years Q. Nan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.013
17. Biochar-induced priming effects in soil via modifying the status of soil organic matter and microflora: A review M. Rasul et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150304
18. The effect of biochar on the water-soil environmental system in freezing-thawing farmland soil: The perspective of complexity Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150746
19. Distiller’s Grain-Derived Biochar as Novel Soil Amendment Benefits Growth and Decreases Cd Uptake of Wheat by Modifying Cd Fractions and Rhizospheric Microbiota C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01581-0
20. Thermal analysis of aged chars obtained by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of manure wastes E. Cárdenas-Aguiar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12199-w
21. Post-processing of biochars to enhance plant growth responses: a review and meta-analysis S. Thomas https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-021-00115-0
22. Physical Processes Dictate Early Biogeochemical Dynamics of Soil Pyrogenic Organic Matter in a Subtropical Forest Ecosystem J. Stuart et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2018.00052
23. The Effect of Gasification Conditions on the Surface Properties of Biochar Produced in a Top-Lit Updraft Gasifier A. James R. et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020688
24. Sorption-desorption isotherms and biodegradation of glyphosate in two tropical soils aged with eucalyptus biochar L. Junqueira et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1686139
25. Biochar and Fertilizer Type Effects on Soil Health Indicators in a Sandy Loam Ultisol of the Georgia Coastal Plain: A Two-Year Field Study E. Suarez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering8070293
26. The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: A review Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105284
27. Evolution of redox activity of biochar during interaction with soil minerals: Effect on the electron donating and mediating capacities for Cr(VI) reduction Z. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125483
28. A review on biochar’s effect on soil properties and crop growth R. Premalatha et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1092637
29. Assessing the formation and stability of paddy soil aggregate driven by organic carbon and Fe/Al oxides in rice straw cyclic utilization strategies: Insight from a six-year field trial W. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175607
30. Surface and colloid properties of biochar and implications for transport in porous media W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2019.1699381
31. Influence of surface chemistry of carbon materials on their interactions with inorganic nitrogen contaminants in soil and water . Sumaraj & L. Padhye https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.021
32. Hydrochars from Biosolids and Urban Wastes as Substitute Materials for Peat M. Álvarez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2756
33. Responses of soil respiration and C sequestration efficiency to biochar amendment in maize field of Northeast China Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105442
34. Açaí biochar reduced soil acidity and enhanced potassium and micronutrient availability in Amazon Ferralsol under cowpea cultivation C. Danielli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109378
35. The impacts of aging on the mobility of cadmium and free radicals from biochars M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119283
36. Effects of physical, chemical, and biological ageing on the mineralization of pine wood biochar by a Streptomyces isolate N. Zeba et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265663
37. Belowground biota responses to maize biochar addition to the soil of a Mediterranean vineyard P. Andrés et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.101
38. Quantity and quality changes of biochar aged for 5 years in soil under field conditions X. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.08.008
39. Biochar seeding promotes struvite formation, but accelerates heavy metal accumulation A. Muhmood et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.302
40. Sorption mechanisms of lead on soil-derived black carbon formed under varying cultivation systems Q. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128220
41. Interaction of biochar stability and abiotic aging: Influences of pyrolysis reaction medium and temperature H. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.128441
42. Chemical stabilization of Cd-contaminated soil using fresh and aged wheat straw biochar D. Rathnayake et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11574-6
43. Evaluation of maturity, phytotoxicity and organic carbon stability of compost and co-composted agricultural wastes used as organic soil fertilizers M. Angyu & A. Lanki https://doi.org/10.15547/ast.2025.01.009
44. Activated Carbon Reduced Nitrate Loss from Agricultural Soil but Did Not Enhance Wheat Yields M. Lebrun & S. Bourgerie https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen6020030
45. Effects of two types of activated carbon on the properties of vegetation concrete and Cynodon dactylon growth J. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71440-w
46. Effect of biochar aging and co-existence of diethyl phthalate on the mono-sorption of cadmium and zinc to biochar-treated soils T. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124850
47. Sorption of sulfathiazole in the soil treated with giant Miscanthus-derived biochar: effect of biochar pyrolysis temperature, soil pH, and aging period H. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9049-7
48. Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility N. Hagemann et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01123-0
49. Effect of biochar and compost on soil properties and organic matter in aggregate size fractions under field conditions J. Cooper et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106882
50. Activation of endogenous cadmium from biochar under simulated acid rain enhances the accumulation risk of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) H. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114820
51. Contrasting impacts of pre- and post-application aging of biochar on the immobilization of Cd in contaminated soils Z. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.012
52. Reclaimed Water and Biochar in Southern Highbush Blueberry Production: A Review of Root-Zone Chemistry, Growth, and Solute Dynamics Y. Saleem & D. Kadyampakeni https://doi.org/10.3390/w18101141
53. Temperature sensitivity and priming of organic matter with different stabilities in a Vertisol with aged biochar Y. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.09.004
54. Decomposition of substrates with recalcitrance gradient, primed CO2, and its relations with soil microbial diversity in post-fire forest soils J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-021-03003-z
55. Influences and Mechanisms of Aging and Rainfall on the Immobilization of Magnesium-Aluminum Modified Biochar to Heavy Metals in Mining Soils W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4067091
56. Effects of Biochar on the C Use Efficiency of Soil Microbial Communities: Components and Mechanisms L. Giagnoni & G. Renella https://doi.org/10.3390/environments9110138
57. Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar B. Gámiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033
58. Soil CO2–C Emissions and Correlations with Soil Properties in Degraded and Managed Pastures in Southern Brazil E. Figueiredo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2524
59. Effect of ageing on the availability of heavy metals in soils amended with compost and biochar: evaluation of changes in soil and amendment properties A. Venegas et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7250-8
60. The older, the better: Ageing improves the efficiency of biochar-compost mixture to alleviate drought stress in plant and soil C. Védère et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158920
61. Effects of Environmental Aging on Wildfire Particulate and Dissolved Pyrogenic Organic Matter Characteristics A. Wozniak et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00266
62. Divergent legacy effects of biochar on nitrous oxide emissions in acidic soils driven by altered microbial N pathways S. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-025-00558-9
63. Biochar Application Improved Sludge-Amended Landscape Soil Fertility Index but with No Added Benefit in Plant Growth S. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15071128
64. Effect of aging on biochar adsorption of benzo[a]anthracene: Performance, speciation distribution and bioavailability Y. Ke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.119319
65. Progress on the amendment in biochars and its effects on the soil-plant-micro-organism-biochar system L. Kalakodio et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0007
66. Effect of co-application of nano-zero valent iron and biochar on the total and freely dissolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal and toxicity of contaminated soils P. Oleszczuk & M. Kołtowski https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.100
67. Effects of 7 years of field weathering on biochar recalcitrance and solubility E. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-019-00026-1
68. Spatial variability of some soil properties varies in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations of west coastal area of India S. Behera et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-7-979-2016
69. Effect of biochars produced from solid organic municipal waste on soil quality parameters P. Randolph et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.061
70. Influence of amendments on metal environmental and toxicological availability in highly contaminated brownfield and agricultural soils G. Bidar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06295-4
71. Effects of aging methods on the adsorption of antibiotics in wastewater by soybean straw biochar X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12945
72. A field study of bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sewage sludge and biochar amended soils M. Stefaniuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.045
73. Weathering of biochar: implications to soil health, carbon sequestration and soil remediation N. Bolan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-026-00615-x
74. Field-aged biochar enhances soil organic carbon by increasing recalcitrant organic carbon fractions and making microbial communities more conducive to carbon sequestration H. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108177
75. Aging influence and long-term stable mechanism of biofuel ash immobilizing cadmium in alkaline soil combining artificial aging simulation L. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.121570
76. Characterizing spatial variability of some soil properties in Beni-Moussa irrigated perimeter from Tadla plain (Morocco) using geostatistics and kriging techniques E. El Hamzaoui & M. El Baghdadi https://doi.org/10.1007/s43217-021-00050-x
77. Pine sawdust biochar as a potential amendment for establishing trees in Appalachian mine spoils C. Fields-Johnson et al. https://doi.org/10.21750/refor.6.01.54
78. Positive Effects of Biochar on the Degraded Forest Soil and Tree Growth in China: A Systematic Review J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.020323
79. Use of biochar as a sustainable agronomic tool, its limitations and impact on environment: a review V. Upadhyay et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44279-024-00033-2
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81. Physicochemical Changes in Biomass Chars by Thermal Oxidation or Ambient Weathering and Their Impacts on Sorption of a Hydrophobic and a Cationic Compound Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04748
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89. Fresh biochar application provokes a reduction of nitrate which is unexplained by conventional mechanisms A. Llovet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142430
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109. Effects of spent mushroom compost application on the physicochemical properties of a degraded soil İ. Gümüş & C. Şeker https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-1153-2017
110. Construction of Functional Superhydrophobic Biochars as Hydrogen Transfer Catalysts for Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles S. Pang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c02322
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116. A comprehensive review of engineered biochar: Production, characteristics, and environmental applications H. Kazemi Shariat Panahi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122462
117. Impact of pigeon pea biochar on cadmium mobility in soil and transfer rate to leafy vegetable spinach M. Coumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-5028-y
118. Growth, Seed Yield, Mineral Nutrients and Soil Properties of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as Influenced by Biochar Addition on Upland Field Converted from Paddy C. Wacal et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9020055
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124. Impact of Biochar Aging on Soil Physicochemical Properties T. Apostolović et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123007
125. Contrasting effects of different field-aged biochars on potential methane oxidation between acidic and saline paddy soils Z. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158643
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128. Innovative applications of biochar in nuclear remediation and catalysis M. Kordrostami & A. Ghasemi-Soloklui https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-025-00463-1
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130. Application methods influence biochar–fertilizer interactive effects on soil nitrogen dynamics X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20170
131. Effect of Biochar–Soil Interactions on Stormwater-Derived Trace Organic Contaminant Fate in Amended Bioretention Systems R. Saha & R. Scholes https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.6c00162
132. A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years (1998–2018) P. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-019-00002-9
133. Biochar aged or combined with humic substances: fabrication and implications for sustainable agriculture and environment-a review H. Rahim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03644-2
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135. Nonmetal function groups of biochar for pollutants removal: A review Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100171
136. Impact of Ridge-Furrow Rainwater Harvesting with Biochar Application on Soil Hydrothermal Condition, Nutrient, and Alfalfa Fodder Yield in the Loess Plateau in China X. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-01077-3
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142. Contrasting microbial carbon transformation pathways drive differential SOC sequestration in long-term biochar-amended paddy and upland soils X. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-025-00559-8
143. Simultaneous immobilization of arsenic, lead, and cadmium in soil by magnesium-aluminum modified biochar: Influences of organic acids, aging, and rainfall C. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137453
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147. Mitigated nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions in the composting of tail vegetables by co-application of biochar and complex microbial agents: performance and microbial mechanisms S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2026.1816287
148. Use of magnetic biochars for the immobilization of heavy metals in a multi-contaminated soil H. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.056
149. Two-season effects of grape pomace biochar on soil properties, nutrient availability, plant growth and soil microbial communities Z. Kwoczynski et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109209
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