151 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Stable isotopes reveal the formation diversity of humic substances derived from different cotton straw-based materials X. Song et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140202
2. Predicting biochar cation exchange capacity using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least square regression B. Lago et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148762
3. Changes in biochar properties in typical loess soil under a 5-year field experiment L. Tan et al. 10.1007/s11368-019-02398-0
4. Biochar for intensification of plant-related industries to meet productivity, sustainability and economic goals: A review J. Kochanek et al. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106109
5. Field aging declines the regulatory effects of biochar on cadmium uptake by pepper in the soil D. Xing et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115832
6. Effect of three artificial aging techniques on physicochemical properties and Pb adsorption capacities of different biochars L. Tan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134223
7. Biochar Aging: Mechanisms, Physicochemical Changes, Assessment, And Implications for Field Applications L. Wang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c04033
8. Effects of aging on surface properties and endogenous copper and zinc leachability of swine manure biochar and its composite with alkali-fused fly ash K. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.042
9. Unravelling the impact of potentially toxic elements and biochar on soil: A review M. George 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100540
10. Varying pyrolysis temperature impacts application effects of biochar on soil labile organic carbon and humic fractions S. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.09.007
11. Magnetic activated carbon (MAC) mitigates contaminant bioavailability in farm pond sediment and dietary risks in aquaculture products Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139185
12. Aging Induced Changes in Biochar’s Functionality and Adsorption Behavior for Phosphate and Ammonium S. Mia et al. 10.1021/acs.est.7b00647
13. Biochar can mitigate methane emissions by improving methanotrophs for prolonged period in fertilized paddy soils Z. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.073
14. Biochar raw material selection and application in the food chain: A review D. Yu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155571
15. Biochar amendment pyrolysed with rice straw increases rice production and mitigates methane emission over successive three years Q. Nan et al. 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.013
16. Biochar-induced priming effects in soil via modifying the status of soil organic matter and microflora: A review M. Rasul et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150304
17. The effect of biochar on the water-soil environmental system in freezing-thawing farmland soil: The perspective of complexity Q. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150746
18. Distiller’s Grain-Derived Biochar as Novel Soil Amendment Benefits Growth and Decreases Cd Uptake of Wheat by Modifying Cd Fractions and Rhizospheric Microbiota C. Wang et al. 10.1007/s42729-023-01581-0
19. Thermal analysis of aged chars obtained by pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonisation of manure wastes E. Cárdenas-Aguiar et al. 10.1007/s10973-023-12199-w
20. Post-processing of biochars to enhance plant growth responses: a review and meta-analysis S. Thomas 10.1007/s42773-021-00115-0
21. Physical Processes Dictate Early Biogeochemical Dynamics of Soil Pyrogenic Organic Matter in a Subtropical Forest Ecosystem J. Stuart et al. 10.3389/feart.2018.00052
22. The Effect of Gasification Conditions on the Surface Properties of Biochar Produced in a Top-Lit Updraft Gasifier A. James R. et al. 10.3390/app10020688
23. Sorption-desorption isotherms and biodegradation of glyphosate in two tropical soils aged with eucalyptus biochar L. Junqueira et al. 10.1080/03650340.2019.1686139
24. The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: A review Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105284
25. Evolution of redox activity of biochar during interaction with soil minerals: Effect on the electron donating and mediating capacities for Cr(VI) reduction Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125483
26. A review on biochar’s effect on soil properties and crop growth R. Premalatha et al. 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1092637
27. Assessing the formation and stability of paddy soil aggregate driven by organic carbon and Fe/Al oxides in rice straw cyclic utilization strategies: Insight from a six-year field trial W. Gu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175607
28. Surface and colloid properties of biochar and implications for transport in porous media W. Yang et al. 10.1080/10643389.2019.1699381
29. Influence of surface chemistry of carbon materials on their interactions with inorganic nitrogen contaminants in soil and water . Sumaraj & L. Padhye 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.021
30. Hydrochars from Biosolids and Urban Wastes as Substitute Materials for Peat M. Álvarez et al. 10.1002/ldr.2756
31. Responses of soil respiration and C sequestration efficiency to biochar amendment in maize field of Northeast China Q. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.still.2022.105442
32. Effects of physical, chemical, and biological ageing on the mineralization of pine wood biochar by a Streptomyces isolate N. Zeba et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0265663
33. Belowground biota responses to maize biochar addition to the soil of a Mediterranean vineyard P. Andrés et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.101
34. Quantity and quality changes of biochar aged for 5 years in soil under field conditions X. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2017.08.008
35. Biochar seeding promotes struvite formation, but accelerates heavy metal accumulation A. Muhmood et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.302
36. Sorption mechanisms of lead on soil-derived black carbon formed under varying cultivation systems Q. Zhao et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128220
37. Interaction of biochar stability and abiotic aging: Influences of pyrolysis reaction medium and temperature H. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128441
38. Chemical stabilization of Cd-contaminated soil using fresh and aged wheat straw biochar D. Rathnayake et al. 10.1007/s11356-020-11574-6
39. Evaluation of maturity, phytotoxicity and organic carbon stability of compost and co-composted agricultural wastes used as organic soil fertilizers M. Angyu & A. Lanki 10.15547/ast.2025.01.009
40. Activated Carbon Reduced Nitrate Loss from Agricultural Soil but Did Not Enhance Wheat Yields M. Lebrun & S. Bourgerie 10.3390/nitrogen6020030
41. Effects of two types of activated carbon on the properties of vegetation concrete and Cynodon dactylon growth J. Gao et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71440-w
42. Effect of biochar aging and co-existence of diethyl phthalate on the mono-sorption of cadmium and zinc to biochar-treated soils T. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124850
43. Sorption of sulfathiazole in the soil treated with giant Miscanthus-derived biochar: effect of biochar pyrolysis temperature, soil pH, and aging period H. Kim et al. 10.1007/s11356-017-9049-7
44. Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility N. Hagemann et al. 10.1038/s41467-017-01123-0
45. Effect of biochar and compost on soil properties and organic matter in aggregate size fractions under field conditions J. Cooper et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2020.106882
46. Activation of endogenous cadmium from biochar under simulated acid rain enhances the accumulation risk of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) H. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114820
47. Contrasting impacts of pre- and post-application aging of biochar on the immobilization of Cd in contaminated soils Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.012
48. Temperature sensitivity and priming of organic matter with different stabilities in a Vertisol with aged biochar Y. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.09.004
49. Decomposition of substrates with recalcitrance gradient, primed CO2, and its relations with soil microbial diversity in post-fire forest soils J. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11368-021-03003-z
50. Influences and Mechanisms of Aging and Rainfall on the Immobilization of Magnesium-Aluminum Modified Biochar to Heavy Metals in Mining Soils W. Zhang et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4067091
51. Effects of Biochar on the C Use Efficiency of Soil Microbial Communities: Components and Mechanisms L. Giagnoni & G. Renella 10.3390/environments9110138
52. Changes in sorption and bioavailability of herbicides in soil amended with fresh and aged biochar B. Gámiz et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.033
53. Soil CO2–C Emissions and Correlations with Soil Properties in Degraded and Managed Pastures in Southern Brazil E. Figueiredo et al. 10.1002/ldr.2524
54. Effect of ageing on the availability of heavy metals in soils amended with compost and biochar: evaluation of changes in soil and amendment properties A. Venegas et al. 10.1007/s11356-016-7250-8
55. The older, the better: Ageing improves the efficiency of biochar-compost mixture to alleviate drought stress in plant and soil C. Védère et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158920
56. Effects of Environmental Aging on Wildfire Particulate and Dissolved Pyrogenic Organic Matter Characteristics A. Wozniak et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00266
57. Biochar Application Improved Sludge-Amended Landscape Soil Fertility Index but with No Added Benefit in Plant Growth S. Chu et al. 10.3390/f15071128
58. Effect of aging on biochar adsorption of benzo[a]anthracene: Performance, speciation distribution and bioavailability Y. Ke et al. 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119319
59. Progress on the amendment in biochars and its effects on the soil-plant-micro-organism-biochar system L. Kalakodio et al. 10.1515/reveh-2018-0007
60. Effect of co-application of nano-zero valent iron and biochar on the total and freely dissolved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal and toxicity of contaminated soils P. Oleszczuk & M. Kołtowski 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.100
61. Effects of 7 years of field weathering on biochar recalcitrance and solubility E. Williams et al. 10.1007/s42773-019-00026-1
62. Spatial variability of some soil properties varies in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations of west coastal area of India S. Behera et al. 10.5194/se-7-979-2016
63. Effect of biochars produced from solid organic municipal waste on soil quality parameters P. Randolph et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.061
64. Influence of amendments on metal environmental and toxicological availability in highly contaminated brownfield and agricultural soils G. Bidar et al. 10.1007/s11356-019-06295-4
65. Effects of aging methods on the adsorption of antibiotics in wastewater by soybean straw biochar X. Li et al. 10.1002/jsfa.12945
66. A field study of bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sewage sludge and biochar amended soils M. Stefaniuk et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.045
67. Field-aged biochar enhances soil organic carbon by increasing recalcitrant organic carbon fractions and making microbial communities more conducive to carbon sequestration H. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2022.108177
68. Aging influence and long-term stable mechanism of biofuel ash immobilizing cadmium in alkaline soil combining artificial aging simulation L. Song et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2025.121570
69. Characterizing spatial variability of some soil properties in Beni-Moussa irrigated perimeter from Tadla plain (Morocco) using geostatistics and kriging techniques E. El Hamzaoui & M. El Baghdadi 10.1007/s43217-021-00050-x
70. Positive Effects of Biochar on the Degraded Forest Soil and Tree Growth in China: A Systematic Review J. Zhang et al. 10.32604/phyton.2022.020323
71. Use of biochar as a sustainable agronomic tool, its limitations and impact on environment: a review V. Upadhyay et al. 10.1007/s44279-024-00033-2
72. Biochar’s stability and effect on the content, composition and turnover of soil organic carbon L. Han et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114184
73. Physicochemical Changes in Biomass Chars by Thermal Oxidation or Ambient Weathering and Their Impacts on Sorption of a Hydrophobic and a Cationic Compound Y. Yang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04748
74. Organic Residues and Ammonium Effects on CO2 Emissions and Soil Quality Indicators in Limed Acid Tropical Soils D. Bramble et al. 10.3390/soilsystems3010016
75. Impacts and mechanisms of biochar on soil microorganisms K. Huang et al. 10.17221/348/2022-PSE
76. The Importance of the Targeted Design of Biochar Physicochemical Properties in Microbial Inoculation for Improved Agricultural Productivity—A Review A. Gryta et al. 10.3390/agriculture14010037
77. Biochar-cadmium retention and its effects after aging with Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) B. Alves et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08476
78. Variations of soil viable and necromass carbon affected by biochar incorporation frequencies Y. Zhang et al. 10.1080/03650340.2021.1915484
79. How close is artificial biochar aging to natural biochar aging in fields? A meta-analysis H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.06.006
80. Fresh biochar application provokes a reduction of nitrate which is unexplained by conventional mechanisms A. Llovet et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142430
81. Comparative Influence of Biochar and Zeolite on Soil Hydrological Indices and Growth Characteristics of Corn (Zea mays L.) M. Ghorbani et al. 10.3390/w14213506
82. Biochar application to low fertility soils: A review of current status, and future prospects A. El-Naggar et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.034
83. Assessing the potential of biochar aged by humic substances to enhance plant growth and soil biological activity T. Hammerschmiedt et al. 10.1186/s40538-021-00242-7
84. A biochar-modified carbon paste electrode D. BAL ALTUNTAŞ et al. 10.3906/kim-1610-8
85. Immobilization and deactivation of pathogenic enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar: A possible mechanism involved in soilborne disease suppression A. Jaiswal et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.03.001
86. Potential of Biochar to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Increase Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Boreal Arable Soils in the Long-Term S. Kalu et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.914766
87. THE DIFFERENT FACES OF BIOCHAR: CONTAMINATION RISK VERSUS REMEDIATION TOOL I. HILBER et al. 10.3846/16486897.2016.1254089
88. Production and characterization of biochar obtained from different biomass and pyrolysis temperature D. Torchia et al. 10.1007/s43153-021-00147-w
89. Changes in soil chemical properties as affected by pyrogenic organic matter amendment with different intensity and frequency R. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.12.006
90. Biofuel Ash Aging in Acidic Environment and Its Influence on Cd Immobilization L. Song et al. 10.3390/ijerph20054635
91. Impact of biochar amendment on soil microbial biomass carbon enhancement under field experiments: a meta-analysis Y. Kumar et al. 10.1007/s42773-024-00391-6
92. Interactive effects of biochar ageing in soils related to feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, and historic charcoal production J. Heitkötter & B. Marschner 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.01.012
93. Assessment and Monitoring of Soil Degradation during Land Use Change Using Multivariate Analysis Y. Khaledian et al. 10.1002/ldr.2541
94. Biochar ageing in polluted soils and trace elements immobilisation in a 2-year field experiment P. Campos et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118025
95. Effects of Biochar and Marble mud on Mine Waste Properties to Reclaim Tailing Ponds M. Muñoz et al. 10.1002/ldr.2521
96. Evaluation of direct and biochar carrier-based inoculation of Bacillus sp. on As- and Pb-contaminated technosol: effect on metal(loid) availability, Salix viminalis growth, and soil microbial diversity/activity M. Lebrun et al. 10.1007/s11356-020-11355-1
97. Eco-restoration of a mine technosol according to biochar particle size and dose application: study of soil physico-chemical properties and phytostabilization capacities of Salix viminalis M. Lebrun et al. 10.1007/s11368-017-1763-8
98. Legacy of soil health improvement with carbon increase following one time amendment of biochar in a paddy soil – A rice farm trial H. Lu et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114567
99. Effects of spent mushroom compost application on the physicochemical properties of a degraded soil İ. Gümüş & C. Şeker 10.5194/se-8-1153-2017
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108. Growth, Seed Yield, Mineral Nutrients and Soil Properties of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as Influenced by Biochar Addition on Upland Field Converted from Paddy C. Wacal et al. 10.3390/agronomy9020055
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111. Release of essential plant nutrients from manure- and wood-based biochars M. Piash et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115100
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115. Contrasting effects of different field-aged biochars on potential methane oxidation between acidic and saline paddy soils Z. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158643
116. Effects of Biotic and Abiotic Aging Techniques on Physiochemical and Molecular Characteristics of Biochar and Their Impacts on Environment and Agriculture: A Review G. Murtaza et al. 10.1007/s42729-023-01201-x
117. Innovative applications of biochar in nuclear remediation and catalysis M. Kordrostami & A. Ghasemi-Soloklui 10.1007/s42773-025-00463-1
118. Temporal physicochemical changes and transformation of biochar in a rice paddy: Insights from a 9-year field experiment Q. Yi et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137670
119. Application methods influence biochar–fertilizer interactive effects on soil nitrogen dynamics X. Li et al. 10.1002/saj2.20170
120. A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years (1998–2018) P. Wu et al. 10.1007/s42773-019-00002-9
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123. Nonmetal function groups of biochar for pollutants removal: A review Y. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100171
124. Impact of Ridge-Furrow Rainwater Harvesting with Biochar Application on Soil Hydrothermal Condition, Nutrient, and Alfalfa Fodder Yield in the Loess Plateau in China X. Zhou et al. 10.1007/s42729-022-01077-3
125. The characteristic difference between non-drilosphere and drilosphere-aged biochar: Revealing that earthworms accelerate the aging of biochar J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138141
126. Physicochemical properties of aged hydrochar in a rice-wheat rotation system: A 16-month observation B. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116037
127. Succession of biochar addition for soil amendment and contaminants remediation during co-composting: A state of art review H. Tran et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118191
128. Structural characterization of soil biochar amendments and their comparative performance under moisture deficit regimes S. Jahan et al. 10.1007/s12517-019-4363-7
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130. Simultaneous immobilization of arsenic, lead, and cadmium in soil by magnesium-aluminum modified biochar: Influences of organic acids, aging, and rainfall C. Peng et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137453
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139. Vegetation-derived pyrogenic carbon degradation and stabilisation in UK peatlands† O. Kennedy-Blundell et al. 10.1071/WF22166
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144. Effects and mechanisms of biochar-microbe interactions in soil improvement and pollution remediation: A review X. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.032
145. Effect of Biochar in Cadmium Availability and Soil Biological Activity in an Anthrosol Following Acid Rain Deposition and Aging H. Lu et al. 10.1007/s11270-015-2401-y
146. Dynamic responses of ammonia volatilization to different rates of fresh and field-aged biochar in a rice-wheat rotation system Y. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107568
147. Effects of laboratory biotic aging on the characteristics of biochar and its water-soluble organic products G. Quan et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121071
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151. Aging impacts of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) on furfural production residue-derived biochars: Porosity, functional properties, and inorganic minerals G. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.046