Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1757-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1757-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Oct 2019
Research article |
| 24 Oct 2019
| 24 Oct 2019
Structure of massively dilatant faults in Iceland: lessons learned from high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle data
Christopher Weismüller
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University,
52074 Aachen, Germany
Janos L. Urai
Institute of Structural Geology, Tectonics and Geomechanics, RWTH
Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Michael Kettermann
Institute of Structural Geology, Tectonics and Geomechanics, RWTH
Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
now at: Department of Geodynamics and Sedimentology, University of
Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Christoph von Hagke
Institute of Structural Geology, Tectonics and Geomechanics, RWTH
Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
Institute of Geology & Paleontology, RWTH Aachen University,
52074 Aachen, Germany
Klaus Reicherter
Institute of Neotectonics and Natural Hazards, RWTH Aachen University,
52074 Aachen, Germany
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Throw-rate variations within linkage zones during the growth of normal faults: Case studies from the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland F. Iezzi et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.103976
- Structural controls on hydrothermal fluid flow in a carbonate geothermal reservoir: Insights from giant carbonate veins in western Germany L. Smeraglia et al. 10.1016/j.geothermics.2024.103149
- Some of the geological challenges and opportunities associated with the dynamics of the Cenozoic East African Rift System G. Hearn 10.1144/qjegh2021-060
- Geology and evolution of fissure systems in fractured basement rocks, Calabria, southern Italy: implications for sub-unconformity reservoirs and aquifers K. Hardman et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-085
- The Taverna San Felice Dike (NE of Roccamonfina Volcano): Unraveling Magmatic Intrusion Processes and Volcano‐Tectonics in the Tyrrhenian Margin of the Southern Apennines J. Natale et al. 10.1029/2023GC010994
- Mapping and evaluating kinematics and the stress and strain field at active faults and fissures: a comparison between field and drone data at the NE rift, Mt Etna (Italy) A. Tibaldi et al. 10.5194/se-12-801-2021
- Mid-crustal reactivation processes linked to frictional melting and deep void development during seismogenic slip: examples from the Lewisian Complex, NW Scotland K. Hardman et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-037
- Distributions of throws, widths and scarp slopes on normal faults and their relations to fault growth: Insights from Auto_Throw code G. T et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2025.105393
- Using UAV-Based Photogrammetry Coupled with In Situ Fieldwork and U-Pb Geochronology to Decipher Multi-Phase Deformation Processes: A Case Study from Sarclet, Inner Moray Firth Basin, UK A. Tamas et al. 10.3390/rs15030695
- Reconstruction of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Deformation through Massive Data Collection at Krafla Rift (NE Iceland) Owing to Drone-Based Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry F. Bonali et al. 10.3390/app10196759
- The influence of columnar joints and joint pattern on near-surface normal faulting: An analog modeling approach L. Winhausen et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2025.105354
- Rift structure and development: The Krafla Fissure Swarm (Northern Iceland) M. Pedicini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105332
- Fluid-driven cyclic reorganization in shallow basaltic fault zones B. Bamberg et al. 10.1130/GES02488.1
- Morphotectonics of the northern Bogd fault and implications for Middle Pleistocene to modern uplift rates in southern Mongolia J. van der Wal et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107330
- Mapping the fracture network in the Lilstock pavement, Bristol Channel, UK: manual versus automatic C. Weismüller et al. 10.5194/se-11-1773-2020
- Normal fault architecture, evolution, and deformation mechanisms in basalts, Húsavik, Iceland: Impact on fluid flow in geothermal reservoirs and seismicity L. Smeraglia et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105265
- New onshore insights into the role of structural inheritance during Mesozoic opening of the Inner Moray Firth Basin, Scotland A. Tamas et al. 10.1144/jgs2021-066
- Low‐Angle Shear Within the Exposed Mânzălești Diapir, Romania: Salt Decapitation in the Eastern Carpathians Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt D. Tămaș et al. 10.1029/2021TC006850
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Throw-rate variations within linkage zones during the growth of normal faults: Case studies from the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland F. Iezzi et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2020.103976
- Structural controls on hydrothermal fluid flow in a carbonate geothermal reservoir: Insights from giant carbonate veins in western Germany L. Smeraglia et al. 10.1016/j.geothermics.2024.103149
- Some of the geological challenges and opportunities associated with the dynamics of the Cenozoic East African Rift System G. Hearn 10.1144/qjegh2021-060
- Geology and evolution of fissure systems in fractured basement rocks, Calabria, southern Italy: implications for sub-unconformity reservoirs and aquifers K. Hardman et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-085
- The Taverna San Felice Dike (NE of Roccamonfina Volcano): Unraveling Magmatic Intrusion Processes and Volcano‐Tectonics in the Tyrrhenian Margin of the Southern Apennines J. Natale et al. 10.1029/2023GC010994
- Mapping and evaluating kinematics and the stress and strain field at active faults and fissures: a comparison between field and drone data at the NE rift, Mt Etna (Italy) A. Tibaldi et al. 10.5194/se-12-801-2021
- Mid-crustal reactivation processes linked to frictional melting and deep void development during seismogenic slip: examples from the Lewisian Complex, NW Scotland K. Hardman et al. 10.1144/jgs2022-037
- Distributions of throws, widths and scarp slopes on normal faults and their relations to fault growth: Insights from Auto_Throw code G. T et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2025.105393
- Using UAV-Based Photogrammetry Coupled with In Situ Fieldwork and U-Pb Geochronology to Decipher Multi-Phase Deformation Processes: A Case Study from Sarclet, Inner Moray Firth Basin, UK A. Tamas et al. 10.3390/rs15030695
- Reconstruction of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Deformation through Massive Data Collection at Krafla Rift (NE Iceland) Owing to Drone-Based Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry F. Bonali et al. 10.3390/app10196759
- The influence of columnar joints and joint pattern on near-surface normal faulting: An analog modeling approach L. Winhausen et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2025.105354
- Rift structure and development: The Krafla Fissure Swarm (Northern Iceland) M. Pedicini et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105332
- Fluid-driven cyclic reorganization in shallow basaltic fault zones B. Bamberg et al. 10.1130/GES02488.1
- Morphotectonics of the northern Bogd fault and implications for Middle Pleistocene to modern uplift rates in southern Mongolia J. van der Wal et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107330
- Mapping the fracture network in the Lilstock pavement, Bristol Channel, UK: manual versus automatic C. Weismüller et al. 10.5194/se-11-1773-2020
- Normal fault architecture, evolution, and deformation mechanisms in basalts, Húsavik, Iceland: Impact on fluid flow in geothermal reservoirs and seismicity L. Smeraglia et al. 10.1016/j.jsg.2024.105265
- New onshore insights into the role of structural inheritance during Mesozoic opening of the Inner Moray Firth Basin, Scotland A. Tamas et al. 10.1144/jgs2021-066
- Low‐Angle Shear Within the Exposed Mânzălești Diapir, Romania: Salt Decapitation in the Eastern Carpathians Fold‐and‐Thrust Belt D. Tămaș et al. 10.1029/2021TC006850
Latest update: 05 Jul 2025
Short summary
We use drones to study surface geometries of massively dilatant faults (MDFs) in Iceland, with apertures up to tens of meters at the surface. Based on throw, aperture and structures, we define three geometrically different endmembers of the surface expression of MDFs and show that they belong to one continuum. The transition between the endmembers is fluent and can change at one fault over short distances, implying less distinct control of deeper structures on surface geometries than expected.
We use drones to study surface geometries of massively dilatant faults (MDFs) in Iceland, with...
