Articles | Volume 11, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-125-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
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the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-125-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Jan 2020
Research article |
| 23 Jan 2020
| 23 Jan 2020
Anatomy of the magmatic plumbing system of Los Humeros Caldera (Mexico): implications for geothermal systems
Federico Lucci
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Dipartimento di Scienze, Sez. Scienze Geologiche, Università Roma
Tre, Largo S. L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy
Gerardo Carrasco-Núñez
Centro de Geociencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
México, Campus UNAM Juriquilla, 76100, Querétaro, Mexico
Federico Rossetti
Dipartimento di Scienze, Sez. Scienze Geologiche, Università Roma
Tre, Largo S. L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy
Thomas Theye
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart,
Stuttgart, Germany
John Charles White
Department of Geosciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY
40475, USA
Stefano Urbani
Dipartimento di Scienze, Sez. Scienze Geologiche, Università Roma
Tre, Largo S. L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy
Hossein Azizi
Mining Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan,
Sanandaj, Iran
Yoshihiro Asahara
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of
Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
Guido Giordano
Dipartimento di Scienze, Sez. Scienze Geologiche, Università Roma
Tre, Largo S. L. Murialdo 1, 00146 Rome, Italy
CNR – IDPA, Via Luigi Mangiagalli 34, 20133 Milan, Italy
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Stefano Urbani, Guido Giordano, Federico Lucci, Federico Rossetti, and Gerardo Carrasco-Núñez
Solid Earth, 12, 1111–1124, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1111-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1111-2021, 2021
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Structural studies in active calderas have a key role in the exploration of geothermal systems. We reply in detail to the points raised by the comment of Norini and Groppelli (2020), strengthening the relevance of our structural fieldwork for geothermal exploration and exploitation in active caldera geothermal systems including the Los Humeros caldera.
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In Los Humeros, through field structural–geological mapping and analogue experiments, we show a discontinuous and small-scale (areal size
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Structural studies in active calderas have a key role in the exploration of geothermal systems. We reply in detail to the points raised by the comment of Norini and Groppelli (2020), strengthening the relevance of our structural fieldwork for geothermal exploration and exploitation in active caldera geothermal systems including the Los Humeros caldera.
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~ 1 km2) uplift of the caldera floor due to the emplacement of multiple shallow (< 1 km) magmatic bodies. These results allow for a better assessment of the subsurface structure of Los Humeros, with crucial implications for planning future geothermal exploration, which should account for the local geothermal gradient affected by such a shallow heat source.
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Short summary
Understanding the anatomy of active magmatic plumbing systems is essential to define the heat source(s) feeding geothermal fields. Mineral-melt thermobarometry and fractional crystallization (FC) models were applied to Quaternary volcanic products of the Los Humeros Caldera (Mexico). Results point to a magmatic system controlled by FC processes and made of magma transport and storage layers within the crust, with significant implications on structure and longevity of the geothermal reservoir.
Understanding the anatomy of active magmatic plumbing systems is essential to define the heat...
