Articles | Volume 12, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2633-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2633-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Orogenic lithosphere and slabs in the greater Alpine area – interpretations based on teleseismic P-wave tomography
Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, Freie Universität
Berlin, Malteserstr. 74–100, 12249 Berlin, Germany
Stefan M. Schmid
Institut für Geophysik, ETH-Zürich, Sonneggstr. 5, 8092
Zurich, Switzerland
Marcel Paffrath
Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Geophysik,
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
Wolfgang Friederich
Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie, Geophysik,
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
For further information regarding the team, please visit the link which appears at the end of the paper.
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Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sp converted waves reveal the structure of the lithosphere below the Alps and their northern foreland R. Kind et al.
- Two subduction-related heterogeneities beneath the Eastern Alps and the Bohemian Massif imaged by high-resolution P-wave tomography J. Plomerová et al.
- Lithosphere Structure of the Southern Dinarides and Continuity of the Adriatic Lithosphere Slab Beneath the Northern Dinarides Unravelled by Seismic Modelling F. Šumanovac
- Analysis of the Szarvas, Hungary, Earthquake Swarm of 19 August 2023: A Case Study in a Low-Seismicity Sedimentary Basin Z. Wéber et al.
- The Western Alpine arc: a review and new kinematic model Q. Brunsmann et al.
- Role of mantle indentation in collisional deformation evidenced by deep geophysical imaging of Western Alps S. Schwartz et al.
- Slab Load Controls Beneath the Alps on the Source-to-Sink Sedimentary Pathways in the Molasse Basin F. Schlunegger & E. Kissling
- Seismic images of the collision of Central European Terranes R. Kind et al.
- Multistage tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Canavese Intracontinental Suture Zone: New constraints on the tectonics of the Inner Western Alps G. Balestro et al.
- Investigating the Eastern Alpine–Dinaric transition with teleseismic receiver functions: Evidence for subducted European crust S. Mroczek et al.
- Mapping the mantle transition zone discontinuities across South-Central Europe using body waves from seismic noise correlations Y. Lu et al.
- Thermochronological constraints on the post-Variscan exhumation history of the southeastern Bohemian Massif (Waldviertel and Weinsberg Forest, Austria): palaeogeographic and geomorphologic implications E. Hejl et al.
- Uplift, erosion, and advection within the orogenic wedge of the Northern Apennines (Italy) G. Vance et al.
- Imaging structure and geometry of slabs in the greater Alpine area – a P-wave travel-time tomography using AlpArray Seismic Network data M. Paffrath et al.
- Geophysical‐Petrological Model for Bidirectional Mantle Delamination of the Adria Microplate Beneath the Northern Apennines and Dinarides Orogenic Systems W. Zhang et al.
- Deep crustal structure and collision dynamics in the Western and Central European Alps N. Bellahsen et al.
- The Montello Thrust and the Active Mountain Front of the Eastern Southern Alps (Northeast Italy) V. Picotti et al.
- Exploiting physics-based machine learning to quantify geodynamic effects – insights from the Alpine region D. Degen et al.
- Crustal and upper mantle 3-D Vs structure of the Pannonian region from joint earthquake and ambient noise Rayleigh wave tomography M. Timkó et al.
- Anatomy of a km-scale fault zone controlling the Oligo-Miocene bending of the Ligurian Alps (NW Italy): integration of field and 3D high-resolution digital outcrop model data L. Manna et al.
- Orogenic structure and topography track subduction singularities during slab delamination and detachment M. Handy
- Integrated gravity modelling of the onshore-offshore transect Ligurian Sea – Po Basin: Revisiting the lithosphere architecture of the Northern Apennines (Northern Italy) T. Yegorova et al.
- Constraints on Crustal Structure in the Vicinity of the Adriatic Indenter (European Alps) From Vp and Vp/Vs Local Earthquake Tomography A. Jozi Najafabadi et al.
- Geothermal potential of the Ukrainian part of the Pannonian Basin I. Virshylo et al.
- How Alpine seismicity relates to lithospheric strength C. Spooner et al.
- High-resolution mapping of the mantle transition zone and its interaction with subducted slabs in the Ibero-Maghrebian region J. Parera-Portell et al.
- Kinematic reconstruction of the Alpine Tethys and surrounding Mesozoic rifted margins G. Frasca et al.
- Present‐Day Upper‐Mantle Architecture of the Alps: Insights From Data‐Driven Dynamic Modeling A. Kumar et al.
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Sp converted waves reveal the structure of the lithosphere below the Alps and their northern foreland R. Kind et al.
- Two subduction-related heterogeneities beneath the Eastern Alps and the Bohemian Massif imaged by high-resolution P-wave tomography J. Plomerová et al.
- Lithosphere Structure of the Southern Dinarides and Continuity of the Adriatic Lithosphere Slab Beneath the Northern Dinarides Unravelled by Seismic Modelling F. Šumanovac
- Analysis of the Szarvas, Hungary, Earthquake Swarm of 19 August 2023: A Case Study in a Low-Seismicity Sedimentary Basin Z. Wéber et al.
- The Western Alpine arc: a review and new kinematic model Q. Brunsmann et al.
- Role of mantle indentation in collisional deformation evidenced by deep geophysical imaging of Western Alps S. Schwartz et al.
- Slab Load Controls Beneath the Alps on the Source-to-Sink Sedimentary Pathways in the Molasse Basin F. Schlunegger & E. Kissling
- Seismic images of the collision of Central European Terranes R. Kind et al.
- Multistage tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Canavese Intracontinental Suture Zone: New constraints on the tectonics of the Inner Western Alps G. Balestro et al.
- Investigating the Eastern Alpine–Dinaric transition with teleseismic receiver functions: Evidence for subducted European crust S. Mroczek et al.
- Mapping the mantle transition zone discontinuities across South-Central Europe using body waves from seismic noise correlations Y. Lu et al.
- Thermochronological constraints on the post-Variscan exhumation history of the southeastern Bohemian Massif (Waldviertel and Weinsberg Forest, Austria): palaeogeographic and geomorphologic implications E. Hejl et al.
- Uplift, erosion, and advection within the orogenic wedge of the Northern Apennines (Italy) G. Vance et al.
- Imaging structure and geometry of slabs in the greater Alpine area – a P-wave travel-time tomography using AlpArray Seismic Network data M. Paffrath et al.
- Geophysical‐Petrological Model for Bidirectional Mantle Delamination of the Adria Microplate Beneath the Northern Apennines and Dinarides Orogenic Systems W. Zhang et al.
- Deep crustal structure and collision dynamics in the Western and Central European Alps N. Bellahsen et al.
- The Montello Thrust and the Active Mountain Front of the Eastern Southern Alps (Northeast Italy) V. Picotti et al.
- Exploiting physics-based machine learning to quantify geodynamic effects – insights from the Alpine region D. Degen et al.
- Crustal and upper mantle 3-D Vs structure of the Pannonian region from joint earthquake and ambient noise Rayleigh wave tomography M. Timkó et al.
- Anatomy of a km-scale fault zone controlling the Oligo-Miocene bending of the Ligurian Alps (NW Italy): integration of field and 3D high-resolution digital outcrop model data L. Manna et al.
- Orogenic structure and topography track subduction singularities during slab delamination and detachment M. Handy
- Integrated gravity modelling of the onshore-offshore transect Ligurian Sea – Po Basin: Revisiting the lithosphere architecture of the Northern Apennines (Northern Italy) T. Yegorova et al.
- Constraints on Crustal Structure in the Vicinity of the Adriatic Indenter (European Alps) From Vp and Vp/Vs Local Earthquake Tomography A. Jozi Najafabadi et al.
- Geothermal potential of the Ukrainian part of the Pannonian Basin I. Virshylo et al.
- How Alpine seismicity relates to lithospheric strength C. Spooner et al.
- High-resolution mapping of the mantle transition zone and its interaction with subducted slabs in the Ibero-Maghrebian region J. Parera-Portell et al.
- Kinematic reconstruction of the Alpine Tethys and surrounding Mesozoic rifted margins G. Frasca et al.
- Present‐Day Upper‐Mantle Architecture of the Alps: Insights From Data‐Driven Dynamic Modeling A. Kumar et al.
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Short summary
New images from the multi-national AlpArray experiment illuminate the Alps from below. They indicate thick European mantle descending beneath the Alps and forming blobs that are mostly detached from the Alps above. In contrast, the Adriatic mantle in the Alps is much thinner. This difference helps explain the rugged mountains and the abundance of subducted and exhumed units at the core of the Alps. The blobs are stretched remnants of old ocean and its margins that reach down to at least 410 km.
New images from the multi-national AlpArray experiment illuminate the Alps from below. They...