Articles | Volume 14, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-1289-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-1289-2023
Research article
 | 
21 Dec 2023
Research article |  | 21 Dec 2023

The crustal structure of the Longmenshan fault zone and its implications for seismogenesis: new insight from aeromagnetic and gravity data

Hai Yang, Shengqing Xiong, Qiankun Liu, Fang Li, Zhiye Jia, Xue Yang, Haofei Yan, and Zhaoliang Li

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Subject area: Crustal structure and composition | Editorial team: Geodesy, gravity, and geomagnetism | Discipline: Geodynamics
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Cited articles

Aitken, A. R. A. and Betts, P. G.: Multi-scale integrated structural and aeromagnetic analysis to guide tectonic models: An example from the eastern Musgrave Province, Central Australia, Tectonophysics, 476, 418–435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.07.007, 2009. 
Burchfiel, B. C., Chen, Z., Liu, Y., and Royden, L. H.: Tectonic of the Longmenshan and adjacent regions, Central China, Int. Geol. Rev., 37, 661–735, https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819509465424, 1995. 
Burchfiel, B. C., Royden, L. H., van der Hilst, R. D., Hager, B. H., Chen, Z., King, R. W., Li, C., Lu, J., Yao, H., and Kirby, E.: A geological and geophysical context for the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 May 2008, Sichuan, People's Republic of China, GSA Today 18, 4–11, https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG18A.1, 2008. 
Chen, F. L., Xie, Y., Cui, X. Z., Sun, Z. M., Ren, G. M., and Deng, Q.: Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic implications of basalts from the Ebian Group in the western Yangtze block, South China, J. Mineral Petrol., 38, 76–86, 2018. 
Chen, L. C., Ran, Y. K., Wang, H., Li, Y. B., and Ma, X. Q.: The Lushan Ms 7.0 earthquake and activity of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone, Chin. Sci. Bull., 58, 3475–3482, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-6009-6, 2013. 
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Short summary
The Wenchuan (Ms 8.0) and Lushan (Ms 7.0) earthquakes show different geodynamic features and form a 40–60 km area void of aftershocks for both earthquakes. The inverse models suggest that the downward-subducted basement of the Sichuan Basin is irregular in shape and heterogeneous in magnetism and density. The different focal mechanisms of the two earthquakes and the genesis of the seismic gap may be closely related to the differential thrusting mechanism caused by basement heterogeneity.