Articles | Volume 16, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1059-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1059-2025
Research article
 | 
10 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 10 Oct 2025

Seismicity and thermal structure of the St. Paul Transform System, equatorial Atlantic: insights from focal depth analysis

Guilherme W. S. de Melo, Ingo Grevemeyer, Sibiao Liu, Marcia Maia, and Lars Rüpke

Data sets

Seismicity and thermal structure of the St. Paul Transform System, equatorial Atlantic: Insights from focal depth analysis Guilherme W. S. de Melo et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15204422

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Short summary
The St. Paul Transform System on the equatorial Atlantic is a seismically oceanic transform fault system. This study re-examines the focal depths of 35 earthquakes (MW 5.3–6.9) from Transforms A, B, and C. The data suggest that the seismogenic zone ranges from 5 to 18 km deep, with the deepest occurring in cooler lithosphere around the center of the transform segments. This challenges earlier hypotheses and indicates a global pattern of cooler mantle in center of oceanic transform faults.
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