Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1437-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1437-2025
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
20 Nov 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 20 Nov 2025

Uncovering the deep structure of the Koillismaa Layered Intrusion Complex, Finland using a novel 3D seismic survey

Michał Malinowski, Tuomo Karinen, Uula Autio, Suvi Heinonen, Brij Singh, Andrzej Górszczyk, Łukasz Sito, and the SEEMS DEEP Working Group

Viewed

Total article views: 1,158 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,041 90 27 1,158 56 52
  • HTML: 1,041
  • PDF: 90
  • XML: 27
  • Total: 1,158
  • BibTeX: 56
  • EndNote: 52
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 07 Jul 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,158 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,109 with geography defined and 49 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 24 Nov 2025
Download
Executive editor
The presented seismic exploration experiment exhibits the potential of using a low-cost survey design for 3-D imaging of the subsurface. In this case study, a deep layered intrusion and its feeder system are investigated. The new insights into the tectonic evolution and mineralization potential of the studied region in Finland evidences a complex, layered system rather than a simple magma channel. Furthermore, a major fault is identified that may influence how the development of mineral deposits in the area are interpreted. In summary, this work offers new tools and insights for exploring valuable underground resources in hard rock environments. This is a timely scientific result not only for Europe but has influence on people's sustainable living worldwide.
Short summary
We acquired and processed novel 3D seismic data to reveal the hidden structure of a deep rock formation in northeastern Finland. This study uncovered a complex, layered system rather than a simple magma channel, and identified a major fault that may influence mineral deposits. Our findings offer new tools and insights for exploring valuable underground resources in hard rock environments.
Share