Articles | Volume 9, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-1239-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-1239-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Influence of basement heterogeneity on the architecture of low subsidence rate Paleozoic intracratonic basins (Reggane, Ahnet, Mouydir and Illizi basins, Hoggar Massif)
Paul Perron
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences de la Terre, UMR CNRS 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France
Michel Guiraud
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences de la Terre, UMR CNRS 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France
Emmanuelle Vennin
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences de la Terre, UMR CNRS 6282 Biogéosciences, 6 Bd Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France
Isabelle Moretti
ENGIE SA, 1, place Samuel de Champlain, Faubourg de l'Arche, 92930 Paris La Défense, France
Éric Portier
Neptune Energy International S.A., 9-11 Allée de l'Arche – Tour EGEE – 92400 Courbevoie, France
Laetitia Le Pourhiet
Sorbonne Université, CNRS-INSU, Institut des Sciences de la Terre Paris, ISTeP UMR 7193, 75005 Paris, France
Moussa Konaté
Département de Géologie, Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, BP:10662, Niamey, Niger
Related authors
No articles found.
Marlisa Martinho de Brito, Irina Bundeleva, Frédéric Marin, Emmanuelle Vennin, Annick Wilmotte, Laurent Plasseraud, and Pieter T. Visscher
Biogeosciences, 20, 3165–3183, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3165-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3165-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Cyanobacterial blooms are associated with whiting events – natural occurrences of fine-grained carbonate precipitation in the water column. The role of organic matter (OM) produced by cyanobacteria in these events has been overlooked in previous research. Our laboratory experiments showed that OM affects the size and quantity of CaCO3 minerals. We propose a model of OM-associated CaCO3 precipitation during picoplankton blooms, which may have been neglected in modern and ancient events.
Sepideh Pajang, Laetitia Le Pourhiet, and Nadaya Cubas
Solid Earth, 13, 535–551, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-535-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-535-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The local topographic slope of an accretionary prism is often used to determine the effective friction on subduction megathrust. We investigate how the brittle–ductile and the smectite–illite transitions affect the topographic slope of an accretionary prism and its internal deformation to provide clues to determine the origin of observed low topographic slopes in subduction zones. We finally discuss their implications in terms of the forearc basin and forearc high genesis and nature.
Laurent Jolivet, Laurent Arbaret, Laetitia Le Pourhiet, Florent Cheval-Garabédian, Vincent Roche, Aurélien Rabillard, and Loïc Labrousse
Solid Earth, 12, 1357–1388, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1357-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1357-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Although viscosity of the crust largely exceeds that of magmas, we show, based on the Aegean and Tyrrhenian Miocene syn-kinematic plutons, how the intrusion of granites in extensional contexts is controlled by crustal deformation, from magmatic stage to cold mylonites. We show that a simple numerical setup with partial melting in the lower crust in an extensional context leads to the formation of metamorphic core complexes and low-angle detachments reproducing the observed evolution of plutons.
Anthony Bouton, Emmanuelle Vennin, Julien Boulle, Aurélie Pace, Raphaël Bourillot, Christophe Thomazo, Arnaud Brayard, Guy Désaubliaux, Tomasz Goslar, Yusuke Yokoyama, Christophe Dupraz, and Pieter T. Visscher
Biogeosciences, 13, 5511–5526, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5511-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5511-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
The modern hypersaline Great Salt Lake shows an extended modern and ancient microbial sedimentary system. This study on aerial images and field observations discusses the non-random distribution patterns of microbial deposits along linear alignments following isobaths, polygonal geometry or straight alignments along a topographic drop-off. This particular distribution of microbial deposits brings further insights to the reconstruction of paleoenvironments and paleoclimatic changes.
A. Pohl, Y. Donnadieu, G. Le Hir, J.-F. Buoncristiani, and E. Vennin
Clim. Past, 10, 2053–2066, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2053-2014, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2053-2014, 2014
L. Le Pourhiet, B. Huet, L. Labrousse, K. Yao, P. Agard, and L. Jolivet
Solid Earth, 4, 135–152, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-4-135-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-4-135-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Subject area: The evolving Earth surface | Editorial team: Rock deformation, geomorphology, morphotectonics, and paleoseismology | Discipline: Structural geology
Application of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) fabrics to determine the kinematics of active tectonics: examples from the Betic Cordillera, Spain, and the Northern Apennines, Italy
Fault-controlled fluid circulation and diagenesis along basin-bounding fault systems in rifts – insights from the East Greenland rift system
Towards the application of Stokes flow equations to structural restoration simulations
Data acquisition by digitizing 2-D fracture networks and topographic lineaments in geographic information systems: further development and applications
Regional-scale paleofluid system across the Tuscan Nappe–Umbria–Marche Apennine Ridge (northern Apennines) as revealed by mesostructural and isotopic analyses of stylolite–vein networks
Stress field orientation controls on fault leakage at a natural CO2 reservoir
Diagenetic evolution of fault zones in Urgonian microporous carbonates, impact on reservoir properties (Provence – southeast France)
Uncertainty in fault seal parameters: implications for CO2 column height retention and storage capacity in geological CO2 storage projects
The role of mechanical stratigraphy on the refraction of strike-slip faults
David J. Anastasio, Frank J. Pazzaglia, Josep M. Parés, Kenneth P. Kodama, Claudio Berti, James A. Fisher, Alessandro Montanari, and Lorraine K. Carnes
Solid Earth, 12, 1125–1142, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1125-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1125-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) technique provides an effective way to interpret deforming mountain belts. In both the Betics, Spain, and Apennines, Italy, weak but well-organized AMS fabrics were recovered from young unconsolidated and unburied rocks that could not be analyzed with more traditional methods. Collectively, these studies demonstrate the novel ways that AMS can be combined with other data to resolve earthquake hazards in space and time.
Eric Salomon, Atle Rotevatn, Thomas Berg Kristensen, Sten-Andreas Grundvåg, Gijs Allard Henstra, Anna Nele Meckler, Richard Albert, and Axel Gerdes
Solid Earth, 11, 1987–2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1987-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1987-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This study focuses on the impact of major rift border faults on fluid circulation and hanging wall sediment diagenesis by investigating a well-exposed example in NE Greenland using field observations, U–Pb calcite dating, clumped isotope, and minor element analyses. We show that fault-proximal sediments became calcite cemented quickly after deposition to form a near-impermeable barrier along the fault, which has important implications for border fault zone evolution and reservoir assessments.
Melchior Schuh-Senlis, Cedric Thieulot, Paul Cupillard, and Guillaume Caumon
Solid Earth, 11, 1909–1930, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1909-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1909-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents a numerical method for restoring models of the subsurface to a previous state in their deformation history, acting as a numerical time machine for geological structures. The method relies on the assumption that rock layers can be modeled as highly viscous fluids. It shows promising results on simple setups, including models with faults and non-flat topography. While issues still remain, this could open a way to add more physics to reverse time structural modeling.
Romesh Palamakumbura, Maarten Krabbendam, Katie Whitbread, and Christian Arnhardt
Solid Earth, 11, 1731–1746, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1731-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1731-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
The aim of this paper is to describe, evaluate and develop a simple but robust low-cost method for capturing 2-D fracture network data in GIS and make them more accessible to a broader range of users in both academia and industry. We present a breakdown of the key steps in the methodology, which provides an understanding of how to avoid error and improve the accuracy of the final dataset. The 2-D digital method can be used to interpret traces of 2-D linear features on a wide variety of scales.
Nicolas E. Beaudoin, Aurélie Labeur, Olivier Lacombe, Daniel Koehn, Andrea Billi, Guilhem Hoareau, Adrian Boyce, Cédric M. John, Marta Marchegiano, Nick M. Roberts, Ian L. Millar, Fanny Claverie, Christophe Pecheyran, and Jean-Paul Callot
Solid Earth, 11, 1617–1641, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1617-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1617-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
This paper reports a multiproxy approach to reconstruct the depth, timing, and extent of the past fluid flow during the formation of a fold-and-thrust belt in the Northern Apennines, Italy. The unique combination of paleopiezometry and absolute dating returns the absolute timing of the sequence of deformation. Combined with burial models, this leads to predict the expected temperatures for fluid, highlighting a limited hydrothermal fluid flow we relate to the large-scale subsurface geometry.
Johannes M. Miocic, Gareth Johnson, and Stuart M. V. Gilfillan
Solid Earth, 11, 1361–1374, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1361-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1361-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
At the St. Johns Dome, Arizona, CO2 naturally occurs in the subsurface, but there are travertine rocks on the surface which are an expression of CO2 leakage to the surface. These travertine deposits occur along faults, zones where the rock layers are fractured and displaced. In our research, we use geomechanical analysis to show that the CO2 leakage occurs at points where the faults are likely to be permeable due to the orientation of the geological stress field in the subsurface.
Irène Aubert, Philippe Léonide, Juliette Lamarche, and Roland Salardon
Solid Earth, 11, 1163–1186, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1163-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1163-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
In carbonate rocks, fault zones influence the fluid flows and lead to important diagenetic processes modifying reservoir properties. The aim of this study is to identify the impact of two polyphase fault zones on fluid flows and reservoir properties during basin history. We determined petro-physic and diagenetic properties on 92 samples. This study highlights that fault zones acted as drains at their onset and induced fault zone cementation, which has strongly altered local reservoir properties.
Johannes M. Miocic, Gareth Johnson, and Clare E. Bond
Solid Earth, 10, 951–967, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-951-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-951-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
When carbon dioxide is introduced into the subsurface it will migrate upwards and can encounter faults, which, depending on their hydrogeological properties and composition, can form barriers or pathways for the migrating fluid. We analyse uncertainties associated with these properties in order to better understand the implications for the retention of CO2 in the subsurface. We show that faults that form seals for other fluids may not be seals for CO2, which has implications for storage sites.
Mirko Carlini, Giulio Viola, Jussi Mattila, and Luca Castellucci
Solid Earth, 10, 343–356, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-343-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-343-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
Physical properties of layered sedimentary rocks affect nucleation and propagation of discontinuities therein. Fractures developing through sedimentary sequences characterized by the alternation of strong and weak layers are strongly deviated along their track at layers’ boundaries, and depending on the layer they cross-cut, they show very thick (strong layers) or very thin (weak layers) infills of precipitated minerals, potentially representing pathways for ore deposits and oil/water resources.
Cited articles
Abdelsalam, M. G., Liégeois, J.-P., and Stern, R. J.: The saharan metacraton, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 34, 119–136, 2002.
Abdesselam-Rouighi, F.: Etude palynologique du sondage Sebkhet El Melah (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Boumerdès, 1977.
Abdesselam-Rouighi, F.: Résultats de l'étude palynologiques des sondage Garet El Guefoul Bassin de l'Ahnet-Mouydir (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Boumerdès, 1991.
Ahmed, A. A.-K. and Moussine-Pouchkine, A.: Lithostratigraphie, sédimentologie et évolution de deux bassins molassiques intramontagneux de la chaine Pan-Africaine: la Série pourprée de l'Ahnet, Nord-Ouest du Hoggar, Algérie, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 6, 525–535, 1987.
Aigner, T.: Storm depositional systems: dynamic stratigraphy in modern and ancient shallow-marine sequences, Lect. Notes Earth Sci. Berl. Springer Verl., 3, 1–158, 1985.
Allen, J. R. L.: Studies in fluviatile sedimentation: bars, bar-complexes and sandstone sheets (low-sinuosity braided streams) in the Brownstones (L. Devonian), Welsh Borders, Sediment. Geol., 33, 237–293, 1983.
Allen, P. A. and Allen, J. R.: Subsidence and thermal history, in Basin analysis: Principles and applications, 349–401, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2005.
Allen, P. A. and Armitage, J. J.: Cratonic Basins, in Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins, edited by: Busby, C. and Azor, A., 602–620, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2011.
Angevine, C. L., Heller, P. L., and Paola, C.: Quantitative sedimentary basin modeling, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1990.
Armitage, J. J. and Allen, P. A.: Cratonic basins and the long-term subsidence history of continental interiors, J. Geol. Soc., 167, 61–70, https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492009-108, 2010.
H. Askri, A. Belmecheri, B. Benrabah, A. Boudjema, K. Boumendjel, M. Daoudi, M. Drid, T. Ghalem, A. M. Docca, H. Ghandriche, A. Ghomari, N. Guellati, M. Khennous, R. Lounici, H. Naili, D. Takherist, and M. Terkmani: Geology of Algeria, in Well Evaluation Conference Algeria, 1–93, Schlumberger-Sonatrach., 1995.
Azzoune, N.: Analyse palynologique de trois (03) échantillons de carottes du sondages W7, Sonatrach (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Boumerdès, 1999.
Badalini, G., Redfern, J., and Carr, I. D.: A synthesis of current understanding of the structural evolution of North Africa, J. Petrol. Geol., 25, 249–258, 2002.
Beaumont, C., Quinlan, G., and Hamilton, J.: Orogeny and stratigraphy: Numerical models of the Paleozoic in the eastern interior of North America, Tectonics, 7, 389–416, 1988.
Bellahsen, N. and Daniel, J. M.: Fault reactivation control on normal fault growth: an experimental study, J. Struct. Geol., 27, 769–780, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2004.12.003, 2005.
Bennacef, A., Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., de Charpal, O., Gariel, O., and Rognon, P.: Example of Cratonic Sedimentation: Lower Paleozoic of Algerian Sahara, AAPG Bull., 55, 2225–2245, 1971.
Bennacef, A., Attar, A., Froukhi, R., Beuf, S., Philippe, G., Schmerber, G., and Vermeire, J. C.: Cartes Géologiques d'Iherir-Dider (NG-32-IX), Iherir (NG-32-X), Illizi (NG-32-XV), Aharhar (NG-32-VIII), Oued Samène (NG-32-XIV), Erg Tihodaine (NG-32-VII), Tin Alkoum (NG-32-V), Djanet (NG-32-IV), Ta-N-Mellet (NG-32-XIII), Ta-N-Elak (NG-32-XIX), Fort Tarat (NG-32-XVI), Tilmas El Mra (NG-31-XXIV), Ers Oum El Lil (NG-31-XXII), Amguid (NG-31-XVIII), 1/200000 Sonatrach-Ministère de l'Industrie et des Mines, Algérie, 1974.
Bensalah, A., Beuf, S., Gabriel, O., Philippe, G., Lacot, R., Paris, A., Basseto, D., Conrad, J., and Moussine-Pouchkine, A.: Cartes Géologiques de Khanguet El Hadid (NG-31-XVII), Aïn Tidjoubar (NG-31-XVI), Oued Djaret (NG-31-XV), Aoulef El Arab (NG-31-XIV), Reggane (NG-31-XIII), Ifetessene (NG-31-IX), Arak (NG-31-X et NG-31-IV), Meredoua (NG-31-XIII), Tanezrouft (NG-31-VII et NG-31-I), In Heguis (NG-31-IX), Tin Senasset (NG-31-III), Ouallene (NG-31-II)1/200000 Sonatrach-Ministère de l'Industrie et des Mines, Algérie, 1971.
Berger, J., Ouzegane, K., Bendaoud, A., Liégeois, J.-P., Kiénast, J.-R., Bruguier, O., and Caby, R.: Continental subduction recorded by Neoproterozoic eclogite and garnet amphibolites from Western Hoggar (Tassendjanet terrane, Tuareg Shield, Algeria), Precambrian Res., 247, 139–158, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.04.002, 2014.
Bertrand, J. M. L. and Caby, R.: Geodynamic evolution of the Pan-African orogenic belt: A new interpretation of the Hoggar shield (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Rundsch., 67, 357–388, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01802795, 1978.
Beuf, S. and Montadert, L.: Géologie-sur une discordance angulaire entre les unites II et III du Cambro-Ordovicien au sud-est de la plaine de Dider (Tassili des Ajjers), Compte Rendus Hebd. Séances L'Académie Sci., 254, 1108–1109, 1962.
Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., Mauvier, A., and Legrand, P.: Nouvelles observations sur le “Cambro-Ordovicien” du Bled El Mass (Sahara central), Publ. Serv. Géologique Algér. Bull., 38, 39–51, 1968a.
Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., De Charpal, O., Gariel, O., Bennacef, A., Black, R., Arene, J., Boissonnas, J., Chachau, F., and Guérangé, B.: Une conséquence directe de la structure du bouclier Africain: L'ébauche des bassins de l'Ahnet et du Mouydir au Paléozoique inférieur, Publ. Serv. Géologique L'Algérie Nouv. Sér. Bull., 38, 105–134, 1968b.
Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., De Charpal, O., and Gariel, O.: Homogénéité des directions des paléocourants du Dévonien inférieur au Sahara central, Comptes Rendus L'Académie Sci. Sér. D, 268, 2026–2029, 1969.
Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., de Charpal, O., Rognon, P., Gabriel, O., and Bennacef, A.: Les grès du Paléozoïque inférieur au Sahara: Sédimentation et discontinuités évolution structurale d'un craton, Technip., Paris., 1971.
Biju-Duval, B., de Charpal, O., Beuf, S., and Bennacef, A.: Lithostratigraphie du Dévonien inférieur dans l'Ahnet et le Mouydir (Sahara Central), Bull Serv Géologique Algèrie, 38, 83–104, 1968.
Black, R., Latouche, L., Liégeois, J. P., Caby, R., and Bertrand, J. M.: Pan-African displaced terranes in the Tuareg shield (central Sahara), Geology, 22, 641–644, 1994.
Bonini, M., Sani, F., and Antonielli, B.: Basin inversion and contractional reactivation of inherited normal faults: A review based on previous and new experimental models, Tectonophysics, 522–523, 55–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2011.11.014, 2012.
Boote, D. R. D., Clark-Lowes, D. D., and Traut, M. W.: Palaeozoic petroleum systems of North Africa, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 132, 7–68, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.02, 1998.
Borocco, J. and Nyssen, R.: Nouvelles observations sur les “gres inferieurs” cambro-ordoviciens du Tassili interne (Nord-Hoggar), Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-I, 197–206, https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-I.2.197, 1959.
Boudjema, A.: Evolution structurale du bassin pétrolier” triasique” du Sahara nord oriental (Algérie), Doctoral dissertation, Paris 11, France, 1987.
Boumendjel, K.: Les chitinozoaires du silurien superieur et du devonien du sahara algerien (cadre geologique, systematique, biostratigraphie), Doctoral dissertation, Rennes 1, France, 1987.
Boumendjel, K., Loboziak, S., Paris, F., Steemans, P., and Streel, M.: Biostratigraphie des Miospores et des Chitinozoaires du Silurien supérieur et du Dévonien dans le bassin d'Illizi (S.E. du Sahara algérien), Geobios, 21, 329–357, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(88)80057-3, 1988.
Bournas, N., Galdeano, A., Hamoudi, M., and Baker, H.: Interpretation of the aeromagnetic map of Eastern Hoggar (Algeria) using the Euler deconvolution, analytic signal and local wavenumber methods, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 37, 191–205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2002.12.001, 2003.
Brahimi, S., Liégeois, J.-P., Ghienne, J.-F., Munschy, M., and Bourmatte, A.: The Tuareg shield terranes revisited and extended towards the northern Gondwana margin: Magnetic and gravimetric constraints, Earth-Sci. Rev., 185, 572–599, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.002, 2018.
Braun, J., Simon-Labric, T., Murray, K. E., and Reiners, P. W.: Topographic relief driven by variations in surface rock density, Nat. Geosci., 7, 534–540, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2171, 2014.
Buchanan, P. G. and McClay, K. R.: Sandbox experiments of inverted listric and planar fault systems, Tectonophysics, 188, 97–115, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(91)90317-L, 1991.
Burgess, P. M.: Phanerozoic evolution of the sedimentary cover of the North American craton, in: Sedimentary Basins of the World, 5, 31–63, Elsevier, 2008.
Burgess, P. M. and Gurnis, M.: Mechanisms for the formation of cratonic stratigraphic sequences, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 136, 647–663, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(95)00204-P, 1995.
Burgess, P. M., Gurnis, M., and Moresi, L.: Formation of sequences in the cratonic interior of North America by interaction between mantle, eustatic, and stratigraphic processes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 109, 1515–1535, 1997.
Burke, K., MacGregor, D. S., and Cameron, N. R.: Africa's petroleum systems: four tectonic “Aces” in the past 600 million years, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 207, 21–60, 2003.
Burov, E. and Cloetingh, S.: Controls of mantle plumes and lithospheric folding on modes of intraplate continental tectonics: differences and similarities, Geophys. J. Int., 178, 1691–1722, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04238.x, 2009.
Butler, R. W. H.: The influence of pre-existing basin structure on thrust system evolution in the Western Alps, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 44, 105–122, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.044.01.07, 1989.
Caby, R.: Terrane assembly and geodynamic evolution of central–western Hoggar: a synthesis, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 37, 133–159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2003.05.003, 2003.
Cacace, M. and Scheck-Wenderoth, M.: Why intracontinental basins subside longer: 3-D feedback effects of lithospheric cooling and sedimentation on the flexural strength of the lithosphere: Subsidence at Intracontinental Basins, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 121, 3742–3761, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012682, 2016.
Cagnard, F., Barbey, P., and Gapais, D.: Transition between “Archaean-type” and “modern-type” tectonics: Insights from the Finnish Lapland Granulite Belt, Precambrian Res., 187, 127–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.02.007, 2011.
Carr, I. D.: Second-Order Sequence Stratigraphy of the Palaeozoic of North Africa, J. Petrol. Geol., 25, 259–280, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2002.tb00009.x, 2002.
Carruba, S., Perotti, C., Rinaldi, M., Bresciani, I., and Bertozzi, G.: Intraplate deformation of the Al Qarqaf Arch and the southern sector of the Ghadames Basin (SW Libya), J. Afr. Earth Sci., 97, 19–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.05.001, 2014.
Catuneanu, O., Abreu, V., Bhattacharya, J. P., Blum, M. D., Dalrymple, R. W., Eriksson, P. G., Fielding, C. R., Fisher, W. L., Galloway, W. E., Gibling, M. R., Giles, K. A., Holbrook, J. M., Jordan, R., Kendall, C. G. S. C., Macurda, B., Martinsen, O. J., Miall, A. D., Neal, J. E., Nummedal, D., Pomar, L., Posamentier, H. W., Pratt, B. R., Sarg, J. F., Shanley, K. W., Steel, R. J., Strasser, A., Tucker, M. E., and Winker, C.: Towards the standardization of sequence stratigraphy, Earth-Sci. Rev., 92, 1–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.10.003, 2009.
Célérier, J., Sandiford, M., Hansen, D. L., and Quigley, M.: Modes of active intraplate deformation, Flinders Ranges, Australia, Tectonics, 24, 1–17, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001679, 2005.
Chardon, D., Gapais, D., and Cagnard, F.: Flow of ultra-hot orogens: A view from the Precambrian, clues for the Phanerozoic, Tectonophysics, 477, 105–118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.03.008, 2009.
Chaumeau, J., Legrand, P., and Renaud, A.: Contribution a l'etude du Couvinien dans le bassin de Fort-de-Polignac (Sahara), Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-III, 449–456, https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-III.5.449, 1961.
Chavand, J. C. and Claracq, P.: La disparition du Tassili externe à l'E de Fort-Polignac (Sahara central), CR Soc Géol Fr, 1959, 172–174, 1960.
Choukroune, P., Gapais, D., and Merle, O.: Shear criteria and structural symmetry, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 525–530, https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(87)90137-4, 1987.
Claracq, P., Fabre, C., Freulon, J. M., and Nougarède, F.: Une discordance angulaire dans les “Grès inférieurs” de l'Adrar Tan Elak (Sahara central), C. r. Somm. Séances Soc. Géologique Fr., 309–310, 1958.
Collomb, G. R.: Étudé géologique du Jebel Fezzan et de sa bordure paléozoique, Compagnie française des pétroles, 1962.
Conrad, J.: Les grandes lignes stratigraphiques et sédimentologiques du Carbonifere de l'Ahnet-Mouydir (Sahara central algérien), Rev. Inst. Fr. Pétrole, 28, 3–18, 1973.
Conrad, J.: Les séries carbonifères du Sahara central algérien: stratigraphie, sédimentation, évolution structurale, Doctoral dissertation, Université Aix-Marseille III, France, 1984.
Coward, M. P. and Ries, A. C.: Tectonic development of North African basins, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 207, 61–83, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.207.4, 2003.
Cózar, P., Somerville, I. D., Vachard, D., Coronado, I., García-Frank, A., Medina-Varea, P., Said, I., Del Moral, B., and Rodríguez, S.: Upper Mississippian to lower Pennsylvanian biostratigraphic correlation of the Sahara Platform successions on the northern margin of Gondwana (Morocco, Algeria, Libya), Gondwana Res., 36, 459–472, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.019, 2016.
Craig, J., Rizzi, C., Said, F., Thusu, B., Luning, S., Asbali, A. I., Keeley, M. L., Bell, J. F., Durham, M. J., and Eales, M. H.: Structural styles and prospectivity in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic hydrocarbon systems of North Africa, Geol. East Libya, 4, 51–122, 2008.
Dalrymple, R. W. and Choi, K.: Morphologic and facies trends through the fluvial–marine transition in tide-dominated depositional systems: A schematic framework for environmental and sequence-stratigraphic interpretation, Earth-Sci. Rev., 81, 135–174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.10.002, 2007.
Dalrymple, R. W., Zaitlin, B. A., and Boyd, R.: A conceptual model of estuarine sedimentation, J. Sediment. Petrol., 62, 1130–1146, 1992.
Dalrymple, R. W., Mackay, D. A., Ichaso, A. A., and Choi, K. S.: Processes, Morphodynamics, and Facies of Tide-Dominated Estuaries, in Principles of Tidal Sedimentology, 79–107, Springer, Dordrecht, 2012.
de Brito Neves, B. B., Fuck, R. A., Cordani, U. G., and Thomaz, F., A.: Influence of basement structures on the evolution of the major sedimentary basins of Brazil: A case of tectonic heritage, J. Geodyn., 1, 495–510, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-3707(84)90021-8, 1984.
Denis, M., Buoncristiani, J.-F., Konaté, M., Ghienne, J.-F., and Guiraud, M.: Hirnantian glacial and deglacial record in SW Djado Basin (NE Niger), Geodin. Acta, 20, 177–195, https://doi.org/10.3166/ga.20.177-195, 2007.
de Oliveira, D. C. and Mohriak, W. U.: Jaibaras trough: an important element in the early tectonic evolution of the Parnaíba interior sag basin, Northern Brazil, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 20, 351–383, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(03)00044-8, 2003.
Derder, M. E. M., Maouche, S., Liégeois, J. P., Henry, B., Amenna, M., Ouabadi, A., Bellon, H., Bruguier, O., Bayou, B., Bestandji, R., Nouar, O., Bouabdallah, H., Ayache, M., and Beddiaf, M.: Discovery of a Devonian mafic magmatism on the western border of the Murzuq basin (Saharan metacraton): Paleomagnetic dating and geodynamical implications, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 115, 159–176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2015.11.019, 2016.
Djouder, H., Lüning, S., Da Silva, A.-C., Abdallah, H., and Boulvain, F.: Silurian deltaic progradation, Tassili n'Ajjer plateau, south-eastern Algeria: Sedimentology, ichnology and sequence stratigraphy, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 142, 170–192, 2018.
Dokka, A. M.: Sedimentological core description WELL: W7, Block – 340, (District – 3) (unpublished), Core description, Sonatrach division exploration direction des operations département assistance aux opérations service géologique, Algérie, 1999.
Dott, R. H. and Bourgeois, J.: Hummocky stratification: Significance of its variable bedding sequences, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 93, 663–680, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<663:HSSOIV>2.0.CO;2, 1982.
Dubois, P.: Stratigraphie du Cambro-Ordovicien du Tassili n'Ajjer (Sahara central), Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-III, 206–209, https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-III.2.206, 1961.
Dubois, P. and Mazelet, P.: Stratigraphie du Silurien du Tassili N'Ajjer, Bull. Société Géologique Fr., S7-VI, 586–591, https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-VI.4.586, 1964.
Dubois, P., Beuf, S., and Biju-Duval, B.: Lithostratigraphie du Dévonien inférieur gréseux du Tassili n `Ajjer, in Symposium on the Lower Devonian and its limits: Bur. Recherche Geol. et Minieres Mem, 227–235, 1967.
Dumas, S. and Arnott, R. W. C.: Origin of hummocky and swaley cross-stratification – the controlling influence of unidirectional current strength and aggradation rate, Geology, 34, 1073–1076, 2006.
Eaton, D. W. and Darbyshire, F.: Lithospheric architecture and tectonic evolution of the Hudson Bay region, Tectonophysics, 480, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.09.006, 2010.
Echikh, K.: Geology and hydrocarbon occurrences in the Ghadames basin, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 132, 109–129, 1998.
Eschard, R., Desaubliaux, G., Deschamps, R., Montadert, L., Ravenne, C., Bekkouche, D., Abdallah, H., Belhaouas, S., Benkouider, M., Braïk, F., Henniche, M., Maache, N., and Mouaici, R.: Illizi-Berkine Devonian Reservoir Consortium (unpublished), Institut Française du Pétrole – Sontrach, Algérie, 1999.
Eschard, R., Abdallah, H., Braik, F., and Desaubliaux, G.: The Lower Paleozoic succession in the Tassili outcrops, Algeria: sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, First Break, 23, 27–36, 2005.
Eschard, R., Braik, F., Bekkouche, D., Rahuma, M. B., Desaubliaux, G., Deschamps, R., and Proust, J. N.: Palaeohighs: their influence on the North African Palaeozoic petroleum systems, Pet. Geol. Mature Basins New Front. 7th Pet. Geol. Conf., 707–724, 2010.
Fabre, J.: Les séries paléozoïques d'Afrique: une approche, J. Afr. Earth Sci. Middle East, 7, 1–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(88)90051-6, 1988.
Fabre, J.: Géologie du Sahara occidental et central, Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale, 2005.
Fabre, J., Kaci, A. A., Bouima, T., and Moussine-Pouchkine, A.: Le cycle molassique dans le Rameau trans-saharien de la chaîne panafricaine, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 7, 41–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(88)90052-8, 1988.
Fekirine, B. and Abdallah, H.: Palaeozoic lithofacies correlatives and sequence stratigraphy of the Saharan Platform, Algeria, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 132, 97–108, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.132.01.05, 1998.
Fezaa, N., Liégeois, J.-P., Abdallah, N., Cherfouh, E. H., De Waele, B., Bruguier, O., and Ouabadi, A.: Late Ediacaran geological evolution (575–555Ma) of the Djanet Terrane, Eastern Hoggar, Algeria, evidence for a Murzukian intracontinental episode, Precambrian Res., 180, 299–327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2010.05.011, 2010.
Follot, J.: Sur l'existence de mouvements calédoniens au Mouydir (Sahara Central), Compte Rendus Hebd. Séances L'Académie Sci., 230, 2217–2218, 1950.
Frey, R. W., Pemberton, S. G., and Saunders, T. D.: Ichnofacies and bathymetry: a passive relationship, J. Paleontol., 64, 155–158, 1990.
Frizon de Lamotte, D., Tavakoli-Shirazi, S., Leturmy, P., Averbuch, O., Mouchot, N., Raulin, C., Leparmentier, F., Blanpied, C., and Ringenbach, J.-C.: Evidence for Late Devonian vertical movements and extensional deformation in northern Africa and Arabia: Integration in the geodynamics of the Devonian world: Devonian evolution Nothern Gondwana, Tectonics, 32, 107–122, https://doi.org/10.1002/tect.20007, 2013.
Fröhlich, S., Petitpierre, L., Redfern, J., Grech, P., Bodin, S., and Lang, S.: Sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic analysis of Carboniferous deposits in western Libya: Recording the sedimentary response of the northern Gondwana margin to climate and sea-level changes, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 57, 279–296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.09.007, 2010.
Gac, S., Huismans, R. S., Simon, N. S. C., Podladchikov, Y. Y., and Faleide, J. I.: Formation of intracratonic basins by lithospheric shortening and phase changes: a case study from the ultra-deep East Barents Sea basin, Terra Nova, 25, 459–464, https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12057, 2013.
Galeazzi, S., Point, O., Haddadi, N., Mather, J., and Druesne, D.: Regional geology and petroleum systems of the Illizi–Berkine area of the Algerian Saharan Platform: An overview, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 27, 143–178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.10.002, 2010.
Galloway, W. E.: Genetic Stratigraphic Sequences in Basin Analysis I: Architecture and Genesis of Flooding-Surface Bounded Depositional Units, AAPG Bull., 73, 125–142, 1989.
Galushkin, Y. I. and Eloghbi, S.: Thermal history of the Murzuq Basin, Libya, and generation of hydrocarbons in its source rocks, Geochem. Int., 52, 486–499, https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702914060032, 2014.
Gariel, O., de Charpal, O., and Bennacef, A.: Sur la sedimentation des gres du Cambro-Ordovicien (Unite II) dans l'Ahnet et le Mouydir (Sahara central): Algerie, Serv. Geol, Bull N Ser, 38, 7–37, 1968.
Ghienne, J.-F., Deynoux, M., Manatschal, G., and Rubino, J.-L.: Palaeovalleys and fault-controlled depocentres in the Late-Ordovician glacial record of the Murzuq Basin (central Libya), C. R. Geosci., 335, 1091–1100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2003.09.010, 2003.
Ghienne, J.-F., Moreau, J., Degermann, L., and Rubino, J.-L.: Lower Palaeozoic unconformities in an intracratonic platform setting: glacial erosion versus tectonics in the eastern Murzuq Basin (southern Libya), Int. J. Earth Sci., 102, 455–482, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0815-y, 2013.
Gindre, L., Le Heron, D., and Bjørnseth, H. M.: High resolution facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy of the Siluro-Devonian succession of Al Kufrah basin (SE Libya), J. Afr. Earth Sci., 76, 8–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.08.002, 2012.
Girard, F., Ghienne, J.-F., and Rubino, J.-L.: Channelized sandstone bodies (“cordons”) in the Tassili N'Ajjer (Algeria & Libya): snapshots of a Late Ordovician proglacial outwash plain, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 368, 355–379, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP368.3, 2012.
Grasemann, B., Martel, S., and Passchier, C.: Reverse and normal drag along a fault, J. Struct. Geol., 27, 999–1010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2005.04.006, 2005.
Greigertt, J. and Pougnet, R.: Carte Géologique du Niger, 1/2000000, BRGM, Répulbique du Niger, 1965.
Guiraud, R., Bosworth, W., Thierry, J., and Delplanque, A.: Phanerozoic geological evolution of Northern and Central Africa: An overview, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 43, 83–143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.07.017, 2005.
Haddoum, H., Guiraud, R., and Moussine-Pouchkine, A.: Hercynian compressional deformations of the Ahnet–Mouydir Basin, Algerian Saharan Platform: far-field stress effects of the Late Palaeozoic orogeny, Terra Nova, 13, 220–226, 2001.
Haddoum, H., Mokri, M., Ouzegane, K., Ait-Djaffer, S., and Djemai, S.: Extrusion de l'In Ouzzal vers le Nord (Hoggar occidental, Algérie): une conséquence d'un poinçonnement panafricain, J. Hydrocarb. Mines Environ. Res. Vol., 4, 6–16, 2013.
Haq, B. U. and Schutter, S. R.: A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes, Science, 322, 64–68, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161648, 2008.
Harris, L. B.: Structural and tectonic synthesis for the Perth basin, Western Australia, J. Petrol. Geol., 17, 129–156, 1994.
Hartley, R. W. and Allen, P. A.: Interior cratonic basins of Africa: relation to continental break-up and role of mantle convection, Basin Res., 6, 95–113, 1994.
Hassan, A.: Etude palynologique Paléozoïque du sondage Razzal-Allah-Nord (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Boumerdès, 1984.
Heine, C., Dietmar Müller, R., Steinberger, B., and Torsvik, T. H.: Subsidence in intracontinental basins due to dynamic topography, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 171, 252–264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2008.05.008, 2008.
Henniche, M.: Architecture et modèle de dépôts d'une série sédimentaire paléozoïque en contexte cratonique, Rennes 1, France, 2002.
Holbrook, J. and Schumm, S. A.: Geomorphic and sedimentary response of rivers to tectonic deformation: a brief review and critique of a tool for recognizing subtle epeirogenic deformation in modern and ancient settings, Tectonophysics, 305, 287–306, 1999.
Hollard, H., Choubert, G., Bronner, G., Marchand, J., and Sougy, J.: Carte géologique du Maroc, scale 1: 1 000 000, Serv. Carte Géol. Maroc., 260, 1985.
Holt, P. J., Allen, M. B., van Hunen, J., and Bjørnseth, H. M.: Lithospheric cooling and thickening as a basin forming mechanism, Tectonophysics, 495, 184–194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.09.014, 2010.
Jacquemont, P., Jutard, G., Plauchut, B., Grégoire, J., and Mouflard, R.: Etude du bassin du Djado, Bur. Rech. Pétroles Rapp., 1215, 1959.
Jäger, H., Lewandowski, E., and Lampart, V.: Palynology of the upper Silurian to middle Devonian in the Reggane Basin, southern Algeria, Ext. Abstr. DGMK-Tagungsbericht 2009-1 DGMKÖGEW Spring Meet. Celle, 47–51, 2009.
Jardiné, S. and Yapaudjian, L.: Lithostratigraphie et palynologie du Dévonien-Gothlandien gréseux du Bassin de Polignac (Sahara), Rev. L'Institut Fr. Pétrole, 23, 439–469, 1968.
Joulia, F.: Carte géologique de reconnaissance de la bordure sédimentaire occidentale de l'Aïr au 1/500 000, Éditions BRGM Orléans Fr., 1963.
Kermandji, A. M.: Silurian–Devonian miospores from the western and central Algeria, Rev. Micropaléontol., 50, 109–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2007.01.003, 2007.
Kermandji, A. M. H., Kowalski, M. W., and Pharisat, A.: Palynologie et séquences de l'Emsien de la région d'In Salah, Sahara central Algérien, Bull. Société D'Histoire Nat. Pays Montbél., 301–306, 2003.
Kermandji, A. M. H., Kowalski, W. M., and Touhami, F. K.: Miospore stratigraphy of Lower and early Middle Devonian deposits from Tidikelt, Central Sahara, Algeria, Geobios, 41, 227–251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2007.05.002, 2008.
Kermandji, A. M. H., Touhami, F. K., Kowalski, W. M., Abbés, S. B., Boularak, M., Chabour, N., Laifa, E. L., and Hannachi, H. B.: Stratigraphie du Dévonien Inférieur du Plateau du Tidikelt d'In Salah (Sahara Central Algérie), Comun. Geológicas, 96, 67–82, 2009.
Khalil, S. M. and McClay, K. R.: Extensional fault-related folding, northwestern Red Sea, Egypt, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 743–762, 2002.
Khiar, S.: Résultats palynologiques du sondage Garet El Guefoul (unpublished), Entreprise nationale Sonatrach division hydrocarbures direction Laboratiore central des hydrocarbures, Alger, 1974.
Kracha, N.: Relation entre sédimentologie, fracturation naturelle et diagénèse d'un réservoir à faible perméabilité application aux réservoirs de l'Ordovicien bassin de l'Ahnet, Sahara central, Algèrie, Doctoral dissertation, Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, France, 2011.
Le Heron, D. P.: Interpretation of Late Ordovician glaciogenic reservoirs from 3-D seismic data: an example from the Murzuq Basin, Libya, Geol. Mag., 147, 28–41, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756809990586, 2010.
Le Heron, D. P., Craig, J., Sutcliffe, O. E., and Whittington, R.: Late Ordovician glaciogenic reservoir heterogeneity: An example from the Murzuq Basin, Libya, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 23, 655–677, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.05.006, 2006.
Le Heron, D. P., Craig, J., and Etienne, J. L.: Ancient glaciations and hydrocarbon accumulations in North Africa and the Middle East, Earth-Sci. Rev., 93, 47–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.02.001, 2009.
Leeder, M. R.: Denudation, vertical crustal movements and sedimentary basin infill, Geol. Rundsch., 80, 441–458, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01829376, 1991.
Legrand, P.: Le Devonien du Sahara Algerien, Can. Soc. Pet. Geol., 1, 245–284, 1967a.
Legrand, P.: Nouvelles connaissances acquises sur la limite des systèmes Silurien et Dévonien au Sahara algérien, Bull. Bur. Rech. Géologiques Minières, 33, 119–37, 1967b.
Legrand, P.: The lower Silurian graptolites of Oued In Djerane: a study of populations at the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 20, 145–153, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1986.020.01.15, 1986.
Legrand, P.: Late Ordovician-early Silurian paleogeography of the Algerian Sahara, Bull. Société Géologique Fr., 174, 19–32, 2003a.
Legrand, P.: Silurian stratigraphy and paleogeography of the northern African margin of Gondwana, in: Silurian Lands and Seas: Paleogeography Outside of Laurentia, edited by: Landing, E. and Johson, M. E., 59–104, New York, 2003b.
Legrand-Blain, M.: Dynamique des Brachiopodes carbonifères sur la plate-forme carbonatée du Sahara algérien: paléoenvironnements, paléobiogéographie, évolution, Doctoral dissertation, Université de Bordeaux 1, France, 1985.
Lessa, G. and Masselink, G.: Morphodynamic evolution of a macrotidal barrier estuary, Mar. Geol., 129, 25–46, 1995.
Leuven, J. R. F. W., Kleinhans, M. G., Weisscher, S. A. H., and van der Vegt, M.: Tidal sand bar dimensions and shapes in estuaries, Earth-Sci. Rev., 161, 204–223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.004, 2016.
Lewis, M. M., Jackson, C. A.-L., Gawthorpe, R. L., and Whipp, P. S.: Early synrift reservoir development on the flanks of extensional forced folds: A seismic-scale outcrop analog from the Hadahid fault system, Suez rift, Egypt, AAPG Bull., 99, 985–1012, https://doi.org/10.1306/12011414036, 2015.
Liégeois, J. P., Latouche, L., Boughrara, M., Navez, J., and Guiraud, M.: The LATEA metacraton (Central Hoggar, Tuareg shield, Algeria): behaviour of an old passive margin during the Pan-African orogeny, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 37, 161–190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2003.05.004, 2003.
Liégeois, J.-P., Black, R., Navez, J., and Latouche, L.: Early and late Pan-African orogenies in the Air assembly of terranes (Tuareg Shield, Niger), Precambrian Res., 67, 59–88, 1994.
Liégeois, J.-P., Benhallou, A., Azzouni-Sekkal, A., Yahiaoui, R., and Bonin, B.: The Hoggar swell and volcanism: Reactivation of the Precambrian Tuareg shield during Alpine convergence and West African Cenozoic volcanism, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 388, 379–400, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2388-4.379, 2005.
Liégeois, J.-P., Abdelsalam, M. G., Ennih, N., and Ouabadi, A.: Metacraton: Nature, genesis and behavior, Gondwana Res., 23, 220–237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.02.016, 2013.
Lindsay, J. F. and Leven, J. H.: Evolution of a Neoproterozoic to Palaeozoic intracratonic setting, Officer Basin, South Australia, Basin Res., 8, 403–424, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2117.1996.00223.x, 1996.
Logan, P. and Duddy, I.: An investigation of the thermal history of the Ahnet and Reggane Basins, Central Algeria, and the consequences for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 132, 131–155, 1998.
Loi, A., Ghienne, J.-F., Dabard, M. P., Paris, F., Botquelen, A., Christ, N., Elaouad-Debbaj, Z., Gorini, A., Vidal, M., Videt, B., and Destombes, J.: The Late Ordovician glacio-eustatic record from a high-latitude storm-dominated shelf succession: The Bou Ingarf section (Anti-Atlas, Southern Morocco), Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 296, 332–358, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.01.018, 2010.
Lubeseder, S.: Silurian and Devonian sequence stratigraphy of North Africa; Regional correlation and sedimentology (Marocco, Algeria, Libya), Doctoral dissertation, University of Manchester, UK, 2005.
Lubeseder, S., Redfern, J., Petitpierre, L., and Fröhlich, S.: Stratigraphic trapping potential in the Carboniferous of North Africa: developing new play concepts based on integrated outcrop sedimentology and regional sequence stratigraphy (Morocco, Algeria, Libya), in Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference series, 7, 725–734, Geological Society of London, 2010.
Lüning, S.: North African Phanerozoic, in Phanerozoic in the Northern african basins, Encyclopedia of Geology, 152–172, Elsevier, 2005.
Lüning, S., Craig, J., Loydell, D. K., Štorch, P., and Fitches, B.: Lower Silurian “hot shales” in North Africa and Arabia: regional distribution and depositional model, Earth-Sci. Rev., 49, 121–200, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00060-4, 2000.
Lüning, S., Adamson, K., and Craig, J.: Frasnian organic-rich shales in North Africa: regional distribution and depositional model, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 207, 165–184, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.207.9, 2003.
Lüning, S., Wendt, J., Belka, Z., and Kaufmann, B.: Temporal–spatial reconstruction of the early Frasnian (Late Devonian) anoxia in NW Africa: new field data from the Ahnet Basin (Algeria), Sediment. Geol., 163, 237–264, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0037-0738(03)00210-0, 2004.
Madritsch, H., Schmid, S. M., and Fabbri, O.: Interactions between thin-and thick-skinned tectonics at the northwestern front of the Jura fold-and-thrust belt (eastern France), Tectonics, 27, 1–31, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008TC002282, 2008.
Magloire, L.: Étude stratigraphique, par la Palynologie, des dépôts argilo-gréseux du Silurien et du Dévonien inférieur dans la Région du Grand Erg Occidental (Sahara Algérien), Can. Soc. Pet. Geol., 2, 473–491, 1967.
Makhous, M. and Galushkin, Y. I.: Burial history and thermal evolution of the northern and eastern Saharan basins, AAPG Bull., 87, 1623–1651, https://doi.org/10.1306/04300301122, 2003a.
Makhous, M. and Galushkin, Y. I.: Burial history and thermal evolution of the southern and western Saharan basins: Synthesis and comparison with the eastern and northern Saharan basins, AAPG Bull., 87, 1799–1822, 2003b.
Marchal, D., Guiraud, M., Rives, T., and van den Driessche, J.: Space and time propagation processes of normal faults, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 147, 51–70, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.04, 1998.
Marchal, D., Guiraud, M., and Rives, T.: Geometric and morphologic evolution of normal fault planes and traces from 2D to 4D data, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 135–158, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00011-1, 2003.
Massa, D.: Paléozoïque de Libye occidentale?: stratigraphie et paléogéographie, Doctoral dissertation, Université de Nice, France, 1988.
Mélou, M., Oulebsir, L., and Paris, F.: Brachiopodes et chitinozoaires ordoviciens dans le NE du Sahara algérien: Implications stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques, Geobios, 32, 822–839, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80865-1, 1999.
Milani, E. J. and Zalan, P. V.: An outline of the geology and petroleum systems of the Paleozoic interior basins of South America, Episodes, 22, 199–205, 1999.
Milton, N. J., Bertram, G. T., and Vann, I. R.: Early Palaeogene tectonics and sedimentation in the Central North Sea, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 55, 339–351, 1990.
Moreau, C., Demaiffe, D., Bellion, Y., and Boullier, A.-M.: A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air (Niger, West Africa), Tectonophysics, 234, 129–146, 1994.
Mory, A. J., Zhan, Y., Haines, P. W., Hocking, R. M., Thomas, C. M., and Copp, I. A.: A paleozoic perspective of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 2017.
Najem, A., El-Arnauti, A., and Bosnina, S.: Delineation of Paleozoic Tecto-stratigraphic Complexities in the Northern Part of Murzuq Basin-Southwest Libya, in SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015.
Nikishin, A. M., Ziegler, P. A., Stephenson, R. A., Cloetingh, S., Furne, A. V., Fokin, P. A., Ershov, A. V., Bolotov, S. N., Korotaev, M. V., and Alekseev, A. S.: Late Precambrian to Triassic history of the East European Craton: dynamics of sedimentary basin evolution, Tectonophysics, 268, 23–63, 1996.
Ogg, J. G., Ogg, G., and Gradstein, F. M.: Introduction, in A Concise Geologic Time Scale: 2016, p. 3, Elsevier, 2016.
Oudra, M., Beraaouz, H., Ikenne, M., Gasquet, D., and Soulaimani, A.: La Tectonique Panafricaine du Secteur d'Igherm: Implication des dômes extensifs tardi à post-orogéniques (Anti-Atlas occidental, Maroc), Estud. Geológicos, 61, 177–189, 2005.
Oulebsir, L. and Paris, F.: Chitinozoaires ordoviciens du Sahara algérien: biostratigraphie et affinités paléogéographiques, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 86, 49–68, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(94)00098-5, 1995.
Owen, G.: Senni Beds of the Devonian Old Red Sandstone, Dyfed, Wales: anatomy of a semi-arid floodplain, Sediment. Geol., 95, 221–235, 1995.
Paris, F.: The Ordovician chitinozoan biozones of the Northern Gondwana domain, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 66, 181–209, https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(90)90038-K, 1990.
Paris, F., Bourahrouh, A., and Hérissé, A. L.: The effects of the final stages of the Late Ordovician glaciation on marine palynomorphs (chitinozoans, acritarchs, leiospheres) in well Nl-2 (NE Algerian Sahara), Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 113, 87–104, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00054-3, 2000.
Peace, A., McCaffrey, K., Imber, J., van Hunen, J., Hobbs, R., and Wilson, R.: The role of pre-existing structures during rifting, continental breakup and transform system development, offshore West Greenland, Basin Res., 30, 373–394, 2018.
Pemberton, S. G. and Frey, R. W.: Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites-Palaeophycus dilemma, J. Paleontol., 56, 843–881, 1982.
Peucat, J. J., Drareni, A., Latouche, L., Deloule, E., and Vidal, P.: U–Pb zircon (TIMS and SIMS) and Sm–Nd whole-rock geochronology of the Gour Oumelalen granulitic basement, Hoggar massif, Tuareg shield, Algeria, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 37, 229–239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2003.03.001, 2003.
Peucat, J.-J., Capdevila, R., Drareni, A., Mahdjoub, Y., and Kahoui, M.: The Eglab massif in the West African Craton (Algeria), an original segment of the Eburnean orogenic belt: petrology, geochemistry and geochronology, Precambrian Res., 136, 309–352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2004.12.002, 2005.
Phillips, T. B., Jackson, C. A.-L., Bell, R. E., and Duffy, O. B.: Oblique reactivation of lithosphere-scale lineaments controls rift physiography – the upper-crustal expression of the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, offshore southern Norway, Solid Earth, 9, 403–429, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-403-2018, 2018.
Pinet, N., Lavoie, D., Dietrich, J., Hu, K., and Keating, P.: Architecture and subsidence history of the intracratonic Hudson Bay Basin, northern Canada, Earth-Sci. Rev., 125, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.010, 2013.
Potter, D.: Relationships of Cambro-Ordovician Stratigraphy to Paleotopography on the Precambrian Basement, Williston Basin, Sask. Geol. Soc., 63–73, 2006.
Reading, H. G. and Collinson, J. D.: Clastic coasts, in Sedimentary environments: processes, facies, and stratigraphy, 154–231, John Wiley & Sons, Oxford; Cambridge, Mass., 2009.
Rider, M. H.: Facies, Sequences and Depositional Environments from Logs, in The geological interpretation of well logs, 226–238, Whittles Publishing, Caithness, Scotland, 1996.
Rougier, S., Missenard, Y., Gautheron, C., Barbarand, J., Zeyen, H., Pinna, R., Liégeois, J.-P., Bonin, B., Ouabadi, A., Derder, M. E.-M., and Lamotte, D. F. de: Eocene exhumation of the Tuareg Shield (Sahara Desert, Africa), Geology, 41, 615–618, https://doi.org/10.1130/G33731.1, 2013.
Sabaou, N., Ait-Salem, H., and Zazoun, R. S.: Chemostratigraphy, tectonic setting and provenance of the Cambro-Ordovician clastic deposits of the subsurface Algerian Sahara, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 55, 158–174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.04.006, 2009.
Schlische, R. W.: Geometry and origin of fault-related folds in extensional settings, AAPG Bull., 79, 1661–1678, 1995.
Sclater, J. G. and Christie, P. A. F.: Continental stretching: An explanation of the Post-Mid-Cretaceous subsidence of the central North Sea Basin, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 85, 3711–3739, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB085iB07p03711, 1980.
Scotese, C. R., Boucot, A. J., and McKerrow, W. S.: Gondwanan palaeogeography and paleoclimatology, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 28, 99–114, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(98)00084-0, 1999.
Serra, O. and Serra, L.: Well logging, facies, sequence and environment, in Well logging and geology, 197–238, Technip Editions, France, 2003.
Sharata, S., Röth, J., and Reicherter, K.: Basin evolution in the North African Platform, Geotecton. Res., 97, 80–81, https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-5658/2015-31, 2015.
Shaw, J. H., Connors, C. D., and Suppe, J.: Recognizing growth strata, in Seismic interpretation of contractional fault-related folds: an AAPG seismic atlas, 53, 11–14, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Okla, USA, 2005.
Sloss, L. L.: Sequences in the cratonic interior of North America, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 74, 93–114, 1963.
Smart, J.: Seismic expressions of depositional processes in the upper Ordovician succession of the Murzuq Basin, SW Libya, in: Geological Exploration in Murzuq Basin, edited by: Sola, M. A. and Worsley, D., 397–415, Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam., 2000.
Soares, P. C., Landim, P. M. B., and Fulfaro, V. J.: Tectonic cycles and sedimentary sequences in the Brazilian intracratonic basins, GSA Bull., 89, 181–191, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<181:TCASSI>2.0.CO;2, 1978.
Stearns, D. W.: Faulting and forced folding in the Rocky Mountains foreland, Laramide Fold. Assoc. Basement Block Faulting West, US Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 151, 1–37, 1978.
Stow, D. A. V. and Piper, D. J. W.: Deep-water fine-grained sediments: facies models, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 15, 611–646, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.015.01.38, 1984.
Stow, D. A. V., Huc, A.-Y., and Bertrand, P.: Depositional processes of black shales in deep water, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 18, 491–498, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00012-5, 2001.
Suter, J. R.: Facies models revisited: clastic shelves, Spec. Publ.-SEPM, 84, 339–398, 2006.
Tournier, F.: Mécanismes et contrôle des phénomènes diagénétiques en milieu acide dans les grès de l'Ordovicien glaciaire du bassin de Sbaa, Algérie, Doctoral dissertation, Université de Paris 11, France, 2010.
Trompette, R.: Gondwana evolution; its assembly at around 600 Ma, Comptes Rendus Académie Sci.-Ser. IIA-Earth Planet. Sci., 330, 305–315, 2000.
Turner, G. M., Rasson, J. L., and Reeves, C. V.: Observation and Measurement Techniques, in Treatise on Geophysics, 5, edited by: Schubert, G., 33–75, Blackwell Pub, Malden, MA., 2007.
Ustaszewski, K., Schumacher, M., Schmid, S., and Nieuwland, D.: Fault reactivation in brittle–viscous wrench systems–dynamically scaled analogue models and application to the Rhine–Bresse transfer zone, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 24, 363–380, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.03.015, 2005.
Van Hinte, J. E.: Geohistory analysis–application of micropaleontology in exploration geology, AAPG Bull., 62, 201–222, 1978.
Vauchez, A., Tommasi, A., and Barruol, G.: Rheological heterogeneity, mechanical anisotropy and deformation of the continental lithosphere, Tectonophysics, 296, 61–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00137-1, 1998.
Vecoli, M.: Palaeoenvironmental interpretation of microphytoplankton diversity trends in the Cambrian–Ordovician of the northern Sahara Platform, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 160, 329–346, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00080-8, 2000.
Vecoli, M. and Playford, G.: Stratigraphically significant acritarchs in uppermost Cambrian to basal Ordovician strata of Northwestern Algeria, Grana, 36, 17–28, https://doi.org/10.1080/00173139709362585, 1997.
Vecoli, M., Albani, R., Ghomari, A., Massa, D., and Tongiorgi, M.: Précisions sur la limite Cambrien-Ordovicien au Sahara Algérien (Secteur de Hassi-Rmel), Comptes Rendus Académie Sci. Sér. 2 Sci. Terre Planètes, 320, 515–522, 1995.
Vecoli, M., Tongiorgi, M., Abdesselam-Roughi, F. F., Benzarti, R., and Massa, D.: Palynostratigraphy of upper Cambrian-upper Ordovician intracratonic clastic sequences, North Africa, Boll.-Soc. Paleontol. Ital., 38, 331–342, 1999.
Vecoli, M., Videt, B., and Paris, F.: First biostratigraphic (palynological) dating of Middle and Late Cambrian strata in the subsurface of northwestern Algeria, North Africa: Implications for regional stratigraphy, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 149, 57–62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.10.004, 2008.
Videt, B., Paris, F., Rubino, J.-L., Boumendjel, K., Dabard, M.-P., Loi, A., Ghienne, J.-F., Marante, A., and Gorini, A.: Biostratigraphical calibration of third order Ordovician sequences on the northern Gondwana platform, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 296, 359–375, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.050, 2010.
Wagoner, J. C. V., Mitchum, R. M., Campion, K. M., and Rahmanian, V. D.: Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcrops: Concepts for High-Resolution Correlation of Time and Facies, AAPG Methods Explor. Ser. No 7, 174, III–55, 1990.
Watts, A. B.: Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere, Cambridge University Press, Oxford University, 2001.
Wendt, J.: Disintegration of the continental margin of northwestern Gondwana: Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), Geology, 13, 815–818, 1985.
Wendt, J.: Facies Pattern and Paleogeography of the Middle and Late Devonian in the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco), Can. Soc. Pet. Geol., 1, 467–480, 1988.
Wendt, J.: Shell directions as a tool in palaeocurrent analysis, Sediment. Geol., 95, 161–186, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(94)00104-3, 1995.
Wendt, J. and Kaufmann, B.: Mud buildups on a Middle Devonian carbonate ramp (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 149, 397–415, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.149.01.18, 1998.
Wendt, J., Belka, Z., and Moussine-Pouchkine, A.: New architectures of deep-water carbonate buildups: Evolution of mud mounds into mud ridges (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara), Geology, 21, 723–726, 1993.
Wendt, J., Belka, Z., Kaufmann, B., Kostrewa, R., and Hayer, J.: The world's most spectacular carbonate mud mounds (Middle Devonian, Algerian Sahara), J. Sediment. Res., 67, 424–436, https://doi.org/10.1306/D426858B-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D, 1997.
Wendt, J., Kaufmann, B., Belka, Z., Klug, C., and Lubeseder, S.: Sedimentary evolution of a Palaeozoic basin and ridge system: the Middle and Upper Devonian of the Ahnet and Mouydir (Algerian Sahara), Geol. Mag., 143, 269–299, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756806001737, 2006.
Wendt, J., Kaufmann, B., Belka, Z., and Korn, D.: Carboniferous stratigraphy and depositional environments in the Ahnet Mouydir area (Algerian Sahara), Facies, 55, 443–472, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-008-0176-y, 2009a.
Wendt, J., Kaufmann, B., and Belka, Z.: Devonian stratigraphy and depositional environments in the southern Illizi Basin (Algerian Sahara), J. Afr. Earth Sci., 54, 85–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.03.006, 2009b.
Withjack, M. O. and Callaway, S.: Active normal faulting beneath a salt layer: an experimental study of deformation patterns in the cover sequence, AAPG Bull., 84, 627–651, 2000.
Withjack, M. O., Olson, J., and Peterson, E.: Experimental models of extensional forced folds, AAPG Bull., 74, 1038–1054, 1990.
Withjack, M. O., Schlische, R. W., and Olsen, P. E.: Rift-basin structure and its influence on sedimentary systems, Soc. Sediment. Geol. Spec. Publ., 73, 57–81, 2002.
Xie, X. and Heller, P.: Plate tectonics and basin subsidence history, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 121, 55–64, https://doi.org/10.1130/B26398.1, 2009.
Yahi, N.: Petroleum generation and migration in the Berkine (Ghadames) Basin, Eastern Algeria: an organic geochemical and basin modelling study, Doctoral dissertation, Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek, Jülich, 1999.
Zalan, P. V., Wolff, S., Astolfi, M. A. M., Vieira, I. S., Concelcao, J. C. J., Appi, V. T., Neto, E. V. S., Cerqueira, J. R., and Marques, A.: The Parana Basin, Brazil: Chapter 33: Part II. Selected Analog Interior Cratonic Basins: Analog Basins, 134, 681–708, 1990.
Zazoun, R. S.: Hercynian deformation in the western Ahnet Basin and Bled El-Mass area, Algerian Sahara: a continuous strain, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 32, 869–887, 2001.
Zazoun, R. S.: The Fadnoun area, Tassili-n-Azdjer, Algeria: Fracture network geometry analysis, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 50, 273–285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2007.10.001, 2008.
Zazoun, R. S. and Mahdjoub, Y.: Strain analysis of Late Ordovician tectonic events in the In-Tahouite and Tamadjert Formations (Tassili-n-Ajjers area, Algeria), J. Afr. Earth Sci., 60, 63–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.02.003, 2011.
Short summary
In this paper we present an original multidisciplinary workflow involving various tools (e.g., seismic profiles, satellite images, well logs) and techniques (e.g., photogeology, seismic interpretation, well correlation, geophysics, geochronology, backstripping) as a basis for discussing the potential factors controlling the tectono-stratigraphic architecture within the Palaeozoic intracratonic basins of the Saharan Platform using the Reggane, Ahnet, Mouydir and Illizi basins as examples.
In this paper we present an original multidisciplinary workflow involving various tools (e.g.,...