Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1717-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-1717-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Pore-scale permeability prediction for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
Philipp Eichheimer
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
Marcel Thielmann
Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
Anton Popov
Institute of Geoscience, Johannes Gutenberg University, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55128 Mainz, Germany
Gregor J. Golabek
Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
Wakana Fujita
Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
Maximilian O. Kottwitz
Institute of Geoscience, Johannes Gutenberg University, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55128 Mainz, Germany
Boris J. P. Kaus
Institute of Geoscience, Johannes Gutenberg University, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Upscaling fluid flow in fractured reservoirs is an important practice in subsurface resource utilization. In this study, we first conduct numerical simulations of direct fluid flow at locations where fractures intersect to analyze the arising hydraulic complexities. Next, we develop a model that integrates these effects into larger-scale continuum models of fracture networks to investigate their impact on the upscaling. For intensively fractured systems, these effects become important.
Philipp Eichheimer, Marcel Thielmann, Wakana Fujita, Gregor J. Golabek, Michihiko Nakamura, Satoshi Okumura, Takayuki Nakatani, and Maximilian O. Kottwitz
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Subject area: Tectonic plate interactions, magma genesis, and lithosphere deformation at all scales | Editorial team: Structural geology and tectonics, paleoseismology, rock physics, experimental deformation | Discipline: Geodynamics
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With computer simulations, we study the interplay between thermo-mechanical processes in the lithosphere and the underlying upper mantle during a long-term (> 100 Myr) tectonic cycle of extension–cooling–convergence. The intensity of mantle convection is important for (i) subduction initiation, (ii) the development of single- or double-slab subduction zones, and (iii) the forces necessary to initiate subduction. Our models are applicable to the opening and closure of the western Alpine Tethys.
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Fragmentation of continents often involves obliquely rifting segments that feature a complex three-dimensional structural evolution. Here we show that more than ~ 70 % of Earth’s rifted margins exceeded an obliquity of 20° demonstrating that oblique rifting should be considered the rule, not the exception. This highlights the importance of three-dimensional approaches in modelling, surveying, and interpretation of those rift segments where oblique rifting is the dominant mode of deformation.
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The thermal state of the Earth's crust determines how it reacts to tectonic forces and to fluid flow responsible for ore formation. We hypothesize that the angle between plate motion and convergent boundaries determines the thermal regime of subduction zones (where a plate goes under another one). Computer models and a geological reconstruction of Turkey were used to validate this hypothesis.
This research was done to validate a hypothesis made on the basis of nonquantitative field data.
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Short summary
Prediction of rock permeability is of crucial importance for several research areas in geoscience. In this study, we enhance the finite difference code LaMEM to compute fluid flow on the pore scale using Newtonian and non-Newtonian rheologies. The accuracy of the code is demonstrated using several analytical solutions as well as experimental data. Our results show good agreement with analytical solutions and recent numerical studies.
Prediction of rock permeability is of crucial importance for several research areas in...