Articles | Volume 12, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1287-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1287-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Jun 2021
Research article |
| 14 Jun 2021
| 14 Jun 2021
Stress rotation – impact and interaction of rock stiffness and faults
Karsten Reiter
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Applied Geosciences, TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 9, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The crustal stress field of Germany: a refined prediction S. Ahlers et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-022-00222-6
- Modeling and Seismic Response of Stress-Fracture Coupled Anisotropy Under Triaxial Stress H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14111826
- Seismic effects of deep crustal high-density material in the southeastern Korean Peninsula M. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03345-x
- Minimum Amount of Stress Magnitude Data Records For Reliable Geomechanical Modeling L. Laruelle et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-025-05194-0
- How can mining data be used for regional stress derivation? – Recommendations based on examples from the Ruhr area T. Niederhuber et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gete.2025.100648
- Stress Map of Japan: Detailed Nationwide Crustal Stress Field Inferred From Focal Mechanism Solutions of Numerous Microearthquakes T. Uchide et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB024036
- About the trustworthiness of physics-based machine learning – considerations for geomechanical applications D. Degen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-477-2025
- Recent advances in characterizing the crustal stress field and future applications of stress data: perspectives from North America J. Lund Snee https://doi.org/10.1144/SP546-2023-195
- Using fracture scarp intersection lineations as kinematic indicators on active normal fault scarps B. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2026.105754
- Spatial variation of in situ stress at shallow depth in South Korea M. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-023-0002-0
- A New Look at the Stress State Across the Bohai Strait, China Z. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126708
- 3D crustal stress state of Germany according to a data-calibrated geomechanical model S. Ahlers et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1777-2021
- Acoustic emission – based damage staging and transition indicators of instability in coal-measure roof rock composites under uniaxial compression S. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2026.2699947
- Relocation of earthquake clusters show seismogenic transverse structures in the Inner Northern Apennines (Italy) L. Kaerger et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1474036
- Increasing accuracy of 3-D geomechanical-numerical models M. Ziegler & O. Heidbach https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggae096
- Stress orientations from hydraulic fracturing tests in the Ruhr area in comparison to stress orientations from borehole observations and earthquake focal mechanisms T. Niederhuber et al. https://doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/2022/0352
- Stress state at faults: the influence of rock stiffness contrast, stress orientation, and ratio M. Ziegler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-1047-2024
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Tectonic Stresses During the High Atlas Cenozoic Basin Inversion: Impact of Plate Kinematics and Structural Inheritance H. Skikra et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024TC008618
- Patterns of contemporary horizontal stress orientation in the Earth's crust derived from the World Stress Map Database 2025 O. Heidbach & M. Rajabi https://doi.org/10.5194/se-17-735-2026
- New approaches to an old problem: addressing spatial gaps in the World Stress Map D. Coblentz et al. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP546-2023-27
- Continuous spatial stress variations within a granitic rock mass: Revealed by cross-sectional ellipticity of an array of boreholes G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2026.106627
- Vertical Kinematic Partitioning in Intraplate Fault Systems: Evidence from the SE Korean Peninsula D. Nkodia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2026.105778
- Impact of faults on the remote stress state K. Reiter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-305-2024
- Shallow Tectonic Stress Magnitudes at the Hikurangi Subduction Margin, New Zealand E. Behboudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GC010836
- Measurement and Assessment of the In-Situ Stress of the Shazaoyuan Rock Block, a Candidate Site for HLW Disposal in Northwest China X. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-024-03775-z
- Stress rotation – impact and interaction of rock stiffness and faults K. Reiter https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1287-2021
- Assessing the contemporary stress field and seismogenic structures of the Korean peninsula using focal-mechanism inversion and slip-tendency analysis D. Nkodia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2026.231261
- Geomechanical Prediction in Determining the Stress Regime in the Choice of Directional Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing: Case Study of South-Eastern Algeria (Comprehensive Analysis) C. Djamel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-025-04571-z
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The crustal stress field of Germany: a refined prediction S. Ahlers et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-022-00222-6
- Modeling and Seismic Response of Stress-Fracture Coupled Anisotropy Under Triaxial Stress H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14111826
- Seismic effects of deep crustal high-density material in the southeastern Korean Peninsula M. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03345-x
- Minimum Amount of Stress Magnitude Data Records For Reliable Geomechanical Modeling L. Laruelle et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-025-05194-0
- How can mining data be used for regional stress derivation? – Recommendations based on examples from the Ruhr area T. Niederhuber et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gete.2025.100648
- Stress Map of Japan: Detailed Nationwide Crustal Stress Field Inferred From Focal Mechanism Solutions of Numerous Microearthquakes T. Uchide et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JB024036
- About the trustworthiness of physics-based machine learning – considerations for geomechanical applications D. Degen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-477-2025
- Recent advances in characterizing the crustal stress field and future applications of stress data: perspectives from North America J. Lund Snee https://doi.org/10.1144/SP546-2023-195
- Using fracture scarp intersection lineations as kinematic indicators on active normal fault scarps B. Andrews et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2026.105754
- Spatial variation of in situ stress at shallow depth in South Korea M. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-023-0002-0
- A New Look at the Stress State Across the Bohai Strait, China Z. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126708
- 3D crustal stress state of Germany according to a data-calibrated geomechanical model S. Ahlers et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1777-2021
- Acoustic emission – based damage staging and transition indicators of instability in coal-measure roof rock composites under uniaxial compression S. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10589759.2026.2699947
- Relocation of earthquake clusters show seismogenic transverse structures in the Inner Northern Apennines (Italy) L. Kaerger et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1474036
- Increasing accuracy of 3-D geomechanical-numerical models M. Ziegler & O. Heidbach https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggae096
- Stress orientations from hydraulic fracturing tests in the Ruhr area in comparison to stress orientations from borehole observations and earthquake focal mechanisms T. Niederhuber et al. https://doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/2022/0352
- Stress state at faults: the influence of rock stiffness contrast, stress orientation, and ratio M. Ziegler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-1047-2024
- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Tectonic Stresses During the High Atlas Cenozoic Basin Inversion: Impact of Plate Kinematics and Structural Inheritance H. Skikra et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024TC008618
- Patterns of contemporary horizontal stress orientation in the Earth's crust derived from the World Stress Map Database 2025 O. Heidbach & M. Rajabi https://doi.org/10.5194/se-17-735-2026
- New approaches to an old problem: addressing spatial gaps in the World Stress Map D. Coblentz et al. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP546-2023-27
- Continuous spatial stress variations within a granitic rock mass: Revealed by cross-sectional ellipticity of an array of boreholes G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2026.106627
- Vertical Kinematic Partitioning in Intraplate Fault Systems: Evidence from the SE Korean Peninsula D. Nkodia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2026.105778
- Impact of faults on the remote stress state K. Reiter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-305-2024
- Shallow Tectonic Stress Magnitudes at the Hikurangi Subduction Margin, New Zealand E. Behboudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GC010836
- Measurement and Assessment of the In-Situ Stress of the Shazaoyuan Rock Block, a Candidate Site for HLW Disposal in Northwest China X. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-024-03775-z
- Stress rotation – impact and interaction of rock stiffness and faults K. Reiter https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-1287-2021
- Assessing the contemporary stress field and seismogenic structures of the Korean peninsula using focal-mechanism inversion and slip-tendency analysis D. Nkodia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2026.231261
- Geomechanical Prediction in Determining the Stress Regime in the Choice of Directional Drilling and Hydraulic Fracturing: Case Study of South-Eastern Algeria (Comprehensive Analysis) C. Djamel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-025-04571-z
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Aug 2026
Short summary
The influence and interaction of elastic material properties (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio), density and low-friction faults on the resulting far-field stress pattern in the Earth's crust is tested with generic models. A Young's modulus contrast can lead to a significant stress rotation. Discontinuities with low friction in homogeneous models change the stress pattern only slightly, away from the fault. In addition, active discontinuities are able to compensate stress rotation.
The influence and interaction of elastic material properties (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio),...
