Articles | Volume 13, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-367-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-367-2022
Research article
 | 
21 Feb 2022
Research article |  | 21 Feb 2022

Reflection tomography by depth warping: a case study across the Java trench

Yueyang Xia, Dirk Klaeschen, Heidrun Kopp, and Michael Schnabel

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Cited articles

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Audebert, F. and Diet, J.-P.: A focus on focusing, in: Migration I, Prestack Depth Migration and Velocity Model Building, edited by: Jones, I. F., Bloor, R. I., Boindi, B. L., and Etgen, T., Vol. 25, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.9781560801917, 2008. 
Audebert, F., Diet, J.-P., Guillaume, P., Jones, I. F., and Zhang, X.: CRP-Scans: 3D PreSDM velocity analysis via zero-offset tomographic inversion, in: SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1997, Dallas, Texas, USA, 1805–1808, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1885786, 1997. 
Bangs, N. L., McIntosh, K. D., Silver, E. A., Kluesner, J. W., and Ranero, C. R.: Fluid accumulation along the Costa Rica subduction thrust and development of the seismogenic zone, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 67–86, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011265, 2015. 
Bishop, T. N., Bube, K. P., Cutler, R. T., Langan, R. T., Love, P. L., Resnick, J. R., Shuey, R. T., Spindler, D. A., and Wyld, H. W.: Tomographic determination of velocity and depth in laterally varying media, Geophysics, 50, 903–923, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441970, 1985. 
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Short summary
Geological interpretations based on seismic depth images depend on an accurate subsurface velocity model. Reflection tomography is one method to iteratively update a velocity model based on depth error analysis. We used a warping method to estimate closely spaced data-driven depth error displacement fields. The application to a multichannel seismic line across the Sunda subduction zone illustrates the approach which leads to more accurate images of complex geological structures.