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Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-369-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-369-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
Research article
 | 
05 Apr 2023
Research article |  | 05 Apr 2023

The influence of crustal strength on rift geometry and development – insights from 3D numerical modelling

Thomas B. Phillips, John B. Naliboff, Ken J. W. McCaffrey, Sophie Pan, Jeroen van Hunen, and Malte Froemchen

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Latest update: 30 Jan 2025
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Short summary
Continental crust comprises bodies of varying strength, formed through numerous tectonic events. When subject to extension, these areas produce distinct rift and fault systems. We use 3D models to examine how rifts form above strong and weak areas of crust. We find that faults become more developed in weak areas. Faults are initially stopped at the boundaries with stronger areas before eventually breaking through. We relate our model observations to rift systems globally.
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Special issue
(D)rifting into the future: the relevance of rifts and divergent...