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Articles | Volume 16, issue 10
Articles | Volume 16, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1041-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-1041-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 16, issue 10
Research article
 | 
08 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 08 Oct 2025

Numerical investigation of parameters influencing back-thrust development in outer wedge fronts of fold-and-thrust belt systems

Saeed Mahmoodpour, Florian Duschl, and Michael C. Drews

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Short summary
In some situations where the crust plates collide into each other, they deform by creating folds and thrusts. Based on the development direction of the thrusts, they are categorized into fore- or back-thrusts. We use numerical simulation to investigate their development over geological timescales. We examine the importance of rock strength, friction, displacement type, and geometry on back-thrusting with regard to the final geometry of the deformation, along with the distribution of porosity and stresses.
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