Shear wave reflection seismic yields subsurface dissolution and subrosion patterns: application to the Ghor  Al-Haditha sinkhole site, Dead Sea, Jordan

Polom, Ulrich; Alrshdan, Hussam; Al-Halbouni, Djamil; Holohan, Eoghan P.; Dahm, Torsten; Sawarieh, Ali; Atallah, Mohamad Y.; Krawczyk, Charlotte M.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-1079-2018

Articles | Volume 9, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-1079-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Environmental changes and hazards in the Dead Sea region (NHESS/ACP/HESS/SE...

https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-1079-2018

© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 5

Research article

|

21 Sep 2018

Research article |

| 21 Sep 2018

Shear wave reflection seismic yields subsurface dissolution and subrosion patterns: application to the Ghor Al-Haditha sinkhole site, Dead Sea, Jordan

Ulrich Polom, Hussam Alrshdan, Djamil Al-Halbouni, Eoghan P. Holohan, Torsten Dahm, Ali Sawarieh, Mohamad Y. Atallah, and Charlotte M. Krawczyk

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Final revised paper (published on 21 Sep 2018)
Preprint (discussion started on 25 Apr 2018)

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment

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RC1: 'Data processing was not done in a clear way, nor it was clearly elaborated in the text, and this needs to be corrected', Anonymous Referee #1, 23 May 2018
- AC1: 'Author response to the review', U. Polom, 17 Jul 2018
RC2: 'Review of paper se-2018-22', Pauline Kruiver, 10 Jun 2018
- AC2: 'Author response to the review', U. Polom, 17 Jul 2018

Peer-review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision

AR by Ulrich Polom on behalf of the Authors (26 Jul 2018)

ED: Publish as is (21 Aug 2018) by Ulrike Werban

ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (21 Aug 2018) by Elias Samankassou (Executive editor)

AR by Ulrich Polom on behalf of the Authors (22 Aug 2018) Manuscript

Short summary

The alluvial fan of Ghor Al-Haditha (Dead Sea) is affected by subsidence and sinkholes. Different models and hypothetical processes have been suggested in the past; high-resolution shear wave reflection surveys carried out in 2013 and 2014 showed the absence of evidence for a massive shallow salt layer as formerly suggested. Thus, a new process interpretation is proposed based on both the dissolution and physical erosion of Dead Sea mud layers.