Azzaro, R. and Barbano, M. S.: Analysis of the seismicity of Southeastern
Sicily: a proposed tectonic interpretation, Ann. Geophys., 43,
171–188,
https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3628, 2000.
a
Basili, R. and Meghraoui, M.: Coseismic and postseismic displacements related
with the 1997 Earthquake Sequence in Umbria-Marche (Central Italy),
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2695–2698,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012102,
2001.
a
Basili, R., Valensise, G., Vannoli, P., Burrato, P., Fracassi, U., Mariano, S.,
Tiberti, M. M., and Boschi, E.: The Database of Individual Seismogenic
Sources (DISS), version 3: summarizing 20 years of research on Italy's
earthquake geology, Tectonophysics, 453, 20–43,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2007.04.014, 2008.
a,
b
Bigi, G., Bonardi, G., Catalano, R., Cosentino, D., Lentini, F., Parotto, M.,
Sartori, R., Scandone, P., and Turco, E. (Eds.): Structural Model of Italy
1:500,000, C.N.R., Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica, 1989.
a,
b
Billi, A., Salvini, F., and Storti, F.: The damage zone-fault core transition
in carbonate rocks: implications for fault growth, structure and
permeability, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1779–1794,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00037-3, 2003.
a,
b
Billi, A., Barberi, G., Faccenna, C., Neri, G., Pepe, F., and Sulli, A.:
Tectonics and seismicity of the Tindari Fault System, southern Italy: Crustal
deformations at the transition between ongoing contractional and extensional
domains located above the edge of a subducting slab, Tectonics, 25, TC2006,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001763, 2006.
a,
b,
c
Billi, A., Presti, D., Faccenna, C., Neri, G., and Orecchio, B.:
Seismotectonics of the Nubia plate compressive margin in the south Tyrrhenian
region, Italy: Clues for subduction inception, J. Geophys.
Res.-Sol. Ea., 112, B08302,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JB004837, 2007.
a,
b
Billi, A., Minelli, L., Orecchio, B., and Presti, D.: Constraints to the cause
of three historical tsunamis (1908, 1783, and 1693) in the Messina Straits
region, Sicily, southern Italy, Seismol. Res. Lett., 81, 907–915,
https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.81.6.907, 2010.
a
Billi, A., Faccenna, C., Bellier, O., Minelli, L., Neri, G., Piromallo, C.,
Presti, D., Scrocca, D., and Serpelloni, E.: Recent tectonic reorganization
of the Nubia-Eurasia convergent boundary heading for the closure of the
western Mediterranean, B. Soc. Geol.
Fr., 182, 279–303,
https://doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.182.4.279, 2011.
a
Bohnhoff, M., Martínez-Garzón, P., Bulut, F., Stierle, E., and
Ben-Zion, Y.: Maximum earthquake magnitudes along different sections of the
North Anatolian fault zone, Tectonophysics, 674, 147–165,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.028, 2016.
a
Bouchon, M., Campillo, M., and Cotton, F.: Stress field associated with the
rupture of the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake and its implications
concerning the fault strength at the onset of the earthquake, J.
Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 103, 21091–21097,
https://doi.org/10.1029/98JB01982, 1998.
a
Boyd, O., Calais, E., Langbein, J., Magistrale, H., Stein, S., and Zoback, M.:
Workshop on New Madrid geodesy and the challenges of understanding intraplate
earthquakes, Tech. Rep., US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2013-1004, 35 pp., 2013.
a,
b
Braun, J., Burbidge, D., Gesto, F., Sandiford, M., Gleadow, A. J. W., Kohn, B.,
and Cummins, P.: Constraints on the current rate of deformation and surface
uplift of the Australian continent from a new seismic database and low-T
thermochronological data, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 56, 99–110,
https://doi.org/10.1080/08120090802546977, 2009.
a,
b
Bressan, G., Snidarcig, A., and Venturini, C.: Present state of tectonic stress
of the Friuli area (eastern Southern Alps), Tectonophysics, 292, 211–227,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00065-1, 1998.
a,
b
Brogi, A.: Neogene extension in the Northern Apennines (Italy): insights from
the southern part of the Mt. Amiata geothermal area, Geodin. Acta, 19,
33–50,
https://doi.org/10.3166/ga.19.33-50, 2006.
a
Brogi, A.: Fault zone architecture and permeability features in siliceous
sedimentary rocks: insights from the Rapolano geothermal area (Northern
Apennines, Italy), J. Struc. Geol., 30, 237–256,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.004, 2008.
a
Brogi, A.: Bowl-shaped basin related to low-angle detachment during continental
extension: the case of the controversial Neogene Siena Basin (central Italy,
Northern Apennines), Tectonophysics, 499, 54–76,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.12.005, 2011.
a
Brogi, A. and Fabbrini, L.: Extensional and strike-slip tectonics across the
Monte Amiata–Monte Cetona transect (Northern Apennines, Italy) and
seismotectonic implications, Tectonophysics, 476, 195–209,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.020, 2009.
a,
b
Brogi, A., Lazzarotto, A., Liotta, D., and Ranalli, G.: Extensional shear zones
as imaged by reflection seismic lines: the Larderello geothermal field
(central Italy), Tectonophysics, 363, 127–139,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00668-6, 2003.
a,
b
Brogi, A., Lazzarotto, A., and Liotta, D.: Structural features of southern
Tuscany and geological interpretation of the CROP 18 Seismic Reflection
Survey (Italy), B. Soc. Geol. Ital., Volume
speciale, 213–236, 2005. a
Brozzetti, F.: The Campania-Lucania Extensional Fault System, southern Italy: A
suggestion for a uniform model of active extension in the Italian Apennines,
Tectonics, 30, TC5009,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010TC002794, 2011.
a
Calais, E., Camelbeeck, T., Stein, S., Liu, M., and Craig, T.: A new paradigm
for large earthquakes in stable continental plate interiors, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 43, 10621–10637,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070815, 2016.
a
Camelbeeck, T., Vanneste, K., Alexandre, P., Verbeeck, K., Petermans, T.,
Rosset, P., Everaerts, M., Warnant, R., and Van Camp, M.: Relevance of active
faulting and seismicity studies to assessments of long-term earthquake
activity and maximum magnitude in intraplate northwest Europe, between the
Lower Rhine Embayment and the North Sea, Special Papers, Geol. Soc.
Am., 425, 193–224,
https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2425(14), 2007.
a,
b
Campbell, G., Walker, R., Abdrakhmatov, K., Jackson, J., Elliott, J.,
Mackenzie, D., Middleton, T., and Schwenninger, J.-L.: Great earthquakes in
low strain rate continental interiors: an example from SE Kazakhstan, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 5507–5534,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB011925, 2015.
a,
b
Capponi, G., Crispini, L., Federico, L., Piazza, M., and Fabbri, B.: Late
Alpine tectonics in the Ligurian Alps: constraints from the Tertiary Piedmont
Basin conglomerates, Geol. J., 44, 211–224,
https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.1140,
2009.
a
Carminati, E., Lustrino, M., Cuffaro, M., and Doglioni, C.: Tectonics,
magmatism and geodynamics of Italy: what we know and what we imagine, Journal
of the Virtual Explorer, 36, 8, 2010. a
Castello, B., Selvaggi, G., Chiarabba, C., and Amato, A.: CSI Catalogo della
sismicità italiana 1981–2002, versione 1.1., INGV-CNT, Roma, available at:
http://csi.rm.ingv.it/ (29 August 2019), 2006.
a,
b,
c,
d
Casula, G., Cherchi, A., Montadert, L., Murru, M., and Sarria, E.: The Cenozoic
graben system of Sardinia (Italy): geodynamic evolution from new seismic and
field data, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 18, 863–888,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00023-X, 2001.
a,
b
Cesca, S., Zhang, Y., Mouslopoulou, V., Wang, R., Saul, J., Savage, M.,
Heimann, S., Kufner, S.-K., Oncken, O., and Dahm, T.: Complex rupture process
of the
Mw 7.8, 2016, Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand, and its aftershock
sequence, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 478, 110–120,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.08.024, 2017.
a
Cheloni, D., D'Agostino, N., D'Anastasio, E., and Selvaggi, G.: Reassessment of
the source of the 1976 Friuli, NE Italy, earthquake sequence from the joint
inversion of high-precision levelling and triangulation data, Geophys.
J. Int., 190, 1279–1294,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05561.x, 2012.
a,
b
Chiarabba, C., Jovane, L., and DiStefano, R.: A new view of Italian seismicity
using 20 years of instrumental recordings, Tectonophysics, 395, 251–268,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2004.09.013, 2005.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g
Chiarabba, C., De Gori, P., and Boschi, E.: Pore-pressure migration along a
normal-fault system resolved by time-repeated seismic tomography, Geology,
37, 67–70,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G25220A.1, 2009.
a
Chiarabba, C., De Gori, P., and Mele, F. M.: Recent seismicity of Italy: Active
tectonics of the central Mediterranean region and seismicity rate changes
after the
Mw 6.3 L'Aquila earthquake, Tectonophysics, 638, 82–93,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.10.016, 2015.
a
Chiaraluce, L., Chiarabba, C., Collettini, C., Piccinini, D., and Cocco, M.:
Architecture and mechanics of an active low-angle normal fault: Alto Tiberina
fault, northern Apennines, Italy, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol.
Ea., 112, B10310,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005015, 2007.
a
Chiaraluce, L., Di Stefano, R., Tinti, E., Scognamiglio, L., Michele, M.,
Casarotti, E., Cattaneo, M., De Gori, P., Chiarabba, C., Monachesi, G.,
Lombardi, A., Valoroso, L., Latorre, D., and Marzorati, S.: The 2016 central
Italy seismic sequence: A first look at the mainshocks, aftershocks, and
source models, Seismol. Res. Lett., 88, 757–771,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0220160221, 2017.
a,
b,
c
Chousianitis, K. and Konca, A. O.: Coseismic slip distribution of the 12 June
2017
Mw=6.3 Lesvos earthquake and imparted static stress changes to the
neighboring crust, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 123,
8926–8936,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB015950, 2018.
a
Christophe, L., Scotti, O., and Ioualalen, M.: Reappraisal of the 1887 Ligurian
earthquake (western Mediterranean) from macroseismicity, active tectonics and
tsunami modelling, Geophys. J. Int., 190, 87–104,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05498.x, 2012.
a
Christophersen, A., Rhoades, D. A., and Colella, H. V.: Precursory seismicity
in regions of low strain rate: insights from a physics-based earthquake
simulator, Geophys. J. Int., 209, 1513–1525,
https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx104, 2017.
a,
b
Cinti, F., Faenza, L., Marzocchi, W., and Montone, P.: Probability map of the
next
M>5.5 earthquakes in Italy, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 5, Q11003,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000724, 2004.
a
Collettini, C. and Trippetta, F.: A slip tendency analysis to test mechanical
and structural control on aftershock rupture planes, Earth Planet.
Sc. Lett., 255, 402–413,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.001, 2007.
a
Collettini, C., Niemeijer, A., Viti, C., and Marone, C.: Fault zone fabric and
fault weakness, Nature, 462, 907–910,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08585, 2009.
a
Courboulex, F., Deschamps, A., Cattaneo, M., Costi, F., Deverchere, J.,
Virieux, J., Augliera, P., Lanza, V., and Spallarossa, D.: Source study and
tectonic implications of the 1995 Ventimiglia (border of Italy and France)
earthquake (
ML=4.7), Tectonophysics, 290, 245–257,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00024-9, 1998.
a
Cowie, P., Phillips, R., Roberts, G. P., McCaffrey, K., Zijerveld, L., Gregory,
L., Walker, J. F., Wedmore, L., Dunai, T., Binnie, S., Freeman, S., Wilcken,
K., Shanks, R., Huismans, R., Papanikolaou, I., Michetti, A., and Wilkinson,
M.: Orogen-scale uplift in the central Italian Apennines
drives episodic
behaviour of earthquake faults, Sci. Rep., 7, 44858,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44858, 2017.
a
Cuffaro, M., Riguzzi, F., Scrocca, D., Antonioli, F., Carminati, E., Livani,
M., and Doglioni, C.: On the geodynamics of the northern Adriatic plate,
Rend. Lincei, 21, 253–279,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0098-9, 2010.
a,
b
Cultrera, F., Barreca, G., Burrato, P., Ferranti, L., Monaco, C., Passaro, S.,
Pepe, F., and Scarfì, L.: Active faulting and continental slope
instability in the Gulf of Patti (Tyrrhenian side of NE Sicily, Italy): a
field, marine and seismological joint analysis, Nat. Hazards, 86,
253–272,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2547-y, 2017.
a
Dawson, J., Cummins, P., Tregoning, P., and Leonard, M.: Shallow intraplate
earthquakes in Western Australia observed by interferometric synthetic
aperture radar, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 113, B11408,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005807, 2008.
a
DeMets, C., Gordon, R. G., Argus, D., and Stein, S.: Current plate motions,
Geophys. J. Int., 101, 425–478,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb06579.x, 1990.
a
Dewey, J., Helman, M., Knott, S., Turco, E., and Hutton, D.: Kinematics of the
western Mediterranean, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 45,
265–283,
https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.045.01.15, 1989.
a
DISS Working Group: Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources (DISS),
Version 3.2.1: A compilation of potential sources for earthquakes larger than
M 5.5 in Italy and surrounding areas, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e
Vulcanologia,
https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-DISS3.2.1, 2018.
a
Dixon, T. H., Norabuena, E., and Hotaling, L.: Paleoseismology and Global
Positioning System: Earthquake-cycle effects and geodetic versus geologic
fault slip rates in the Eastern California shear zone, Geology, 31, 55–58,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0055:PAGPSE>2.0.CO;2, 2003.
a
Doglioni, C., Gueguen, E., Harabaglia, P., and Mongelli, F.: On the origin of
west-directed subduction zones and applications to the western Mediterranean,
Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 156, 541–561,
https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.156.01.24, 1999.
a
Faccenna, C., Piromallo, C., Crespo-Blanc, A., Jolivet, L., and Rossetti, F.:
Lateral slab deformation and the origin of the western Mediterranean arcs,
Tectonics, 23, TC1012,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002TC001488, 2004.
a
Ferranti, L., Palano, M., Cannavò, F., Mazzella, M. E., Oldow, J. S.,
Gueguen, E., Mattia, M., and Monaco, C.: Rates of geodetic deformation across
active faults in southern Italy, Tectonophysics, 621, 101–122,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.02.007, 2014.
a
Field, E. H., Dawson, T. E., Felzer, K. R., Frankel, A. D., Gupta, V., Jordan,
T. H., Parsons, T., Petersen, M. D., Stein, R. S., Weldon, R., and Wills, C.:
Uniform California earthquake rupture forecast, version 2 (UCERF 2), B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 99, 2053–2107,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080049, 2009.
a
Field, E. H., Biasi, G. P., Bird, P., Dawson, T. E., Felzer, K. R., Jackson,
D. D., Johnson, K. M., Jordan, T. H., Madden, C., Michael, A. J., Milner, K.,
Page, M. T., Parsons, T., Powers, P. M., Shaw, B. E., Thatcher, W. R.,
Weldon, R. J., and Zeng, Y.: Long-term time-dependent probabilities for the
third Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3), B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 105, 511–543,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120140093, 2015.
a
Finetti, I. and Morelli, C.: Esplorazione sismica a riflessione dei Golfi di
Napoli e Pozzuoli, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl, 16, 175–222, 1974. a
Galadini, F., Meletti, C., and Vittori, E.: Stato delle conoscenze sulle faglie
attive in Italia: elementi geologici di superficie, Le ricerche del GNDT nel
campo della pericolosità sismica (1996–1999), 107–136, 2000.
a,
b,
c
Galli, P., Galadini, F., and Pantosti, D.: Twenty years of paleoseismology in
Italy, Earth-Sci. Rev., 88, 89–117,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.001, 2008.
a
Gasparini, C., Iannaccone, G., and Scarpa, R.: Fault-plane solutions and
seismicity of the Italian peninsula, Tectonophysics, 117, 59–78,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(85)90236-7, 1985.
a
Gasperini, P., Lolli, B., and Vannucci, G.: Empirical calibration of local
magnitude data sets versus moment magnitude in Italy, B.
Seismol. Soc. Am., 103, 2227–2246,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120120356,
2013.
a
Ghisetti, F.: Evoluzione neotettonica dei principali sistemi di faglie della
Calabria centrale, B. Soc. Geol. Ital., 98,
387–430, 1979. a
Giardini, D.: The global seismic hazard assessment program (GSHAP)-1992/1999,
Ann. Geophys., 42, 957–974, 1999. a
Goes, S., Giardini, D., Jenny, S., Hollenstein, C., Kahle, H.-G., and Geiger,
A.: A recent tectonic reorganization in the south-central Mediterranean,
Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 226, 335–345,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.038, 2004.
a
Govoni, A., Marchetti, A., De Gori, P., Di Bona, M., Lucente, F. P., Improta,
L., Chiarabba, C., Nardi, A., Margheriti, L., Agostinetti, N. P.,
Di Giovambattista, R., Latorre, D., Anselmi, M., Ciaccio, M. G., Moretti, M.,
Castellano, C., and Piccinini, D.: The 2012 Emilia seismic sequence (Northern
Italy): Imaging the thrust fault system by accurate aftershock location,
Tectonophysics, 622, 44–55,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.02.013, 2014.
a
Grasso, M. and Reuther, C.: The western margin of the Hyblean Plateau: a
neotectonic transform system on the SE Sicilian foreland, Annales Tectonicae,
2, 107–120, 1988. a
Guidoboni, E., Ferrari, G., Mariotti, D., Comastri, A., Tarabusi, G., Sgattoni,
G., and Valensise, G.: CFTI5Med, Catalogo dei Forti Terremoti in Italia (461 aC-1997) e nell’area Mediterranea (760 aC-1500),
https://doi.org/10.6092/ingv.it-cfti5, 2018.
a
Holschneider, M., Zöller, G., Clements, R., and Schorlemmer, D.: Can we
test for the maximum possible earthquake magnitude?, J. Geophys.
Res.-Sol. Ea., 119, 2019–2028,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010319, 2014.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f
IAEA: Environmental Change in Post-closure Safety Assessment of Solid
Radioactive Waste Repositories, International Atomic Energy Agency, Report
IAEA-TECDOC-1799, Vienna, p. 147, 2016.
a,
b
Jiménez, M., Giardini, D., Grünthal, G., and Group, S. W.: Unified
seismic hazard modelling throughout the Mediterranean region, Applicata, 42,
3–18, 2001. a
Kafka, A. L.: Does seismicity delineate zones where future large earthquakes
are likely to occur in intraplate environments?, Special Papers, Geol.
Soc. Am., 425, 35–48,
https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2425(03), 2007.
a,
b
Keller, L. M., Fügenschuh, B., Hess, M., Schneider, B., and Schmid, S. M.:
Simplon fault zone in the western and central Alps: Mechanism of Neogene
faulting and folding revisited, Geology, 34, 317–320,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G22256.1, 2006.
a
Lanzafame, G. and Bousquet, J.: The Maltese escarpment and its extension from
Mt. Etna to Aeolian Islands (Sicily): importance and evolution of a
lithosphere discontinuity, Acta Vulcanologica, 9, 113–120, 1997. a
Larroque, C., Béthoux, N., Calais, E., Courboulex, F., Deschamps, A.,
Déverchère, J., Stéphan, J., Ritz, J., and Gilli, E.: Active and
recent deformation at the Southern Alps-Ligurian basin junction, Geol.
Mijnbouw, 80, 255–272, 2001. a
Leonard, M.: Earthquake Fault Scaling: Self-Consistent Relating of Rupture
Length, Width, Average Displacement, and Moment ReleaseEarthquake Fault
Scaling: Self-Consistent Relating of Rupture Length, Width, Average
Displacement, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 100, 1971,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120090189, 2010.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h,
i,
j,
k
Leonard, M., Burbidge, D., Allen, T., Robinson, D., McPherson, A., Clark, D.,
and Collins, C.: The challenges of probabilistic seismic-hazard assessment in
stable continental interiors: An Australian example, B.
Seismol. Soc. Am., 104, 3008–3028,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120130248,
2014.
a,
b
Liu-Zeng, J., Heaton, T., and DiCaprio, C.: The effect of slip variability on
earthquake slip-length scaling, Geophys. J. Int., 162,
841–849,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02679.x, 2005.
a
Locati, M., CCamassi, R. D., Rovida, A. N., Ercolani, E., Bernardini, F. M. A.,
Castelli, V., Caracciolo, C. H., Tertulliani, A., Rossi, A., Azzaro, R., and
D'Amico, S.: DBMI15, the 2015 version of the Italian Macroseismic Database,
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 2016. a
Malinverno, A. and Ryan, W. B.: Extension in the Tyrrhenian Sea and shortening
in the Apennines as result of arc migration driven by sinking of the
lithosphere, Tectonics, 5, 227–245,
https://doi.org/10.1029/TC005i002p00227, 1986.
a
Maurer, H., Burkhard, M., Deichmann, N., and Green, A.: Active tectonism in the
central Alps: contrasting stress regimes north and south of the Rhone Valley,
Terra Nova, 9, 91–94,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1997.tb00010.x, 1997.
a
Michetti, A., Giardina, F., Livio, F., Mueller, K., Serva, L., Sileo, G.,
Vittori, E., Devoti, R., Riguzzi, F., Carcano, C., Rogledi, S., Bonadeo, L.,
Brunamonte, F., and Fioraso, G.: Active compressional tectonics, Quaternary
capable faults, and the seismic landscape of the Po Plain (N Italy), Ann. Geophys., 55, 969–1001,
https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-5462, 2012.
a
Michetti, A. M., Brunamonte, F., Serva, L., and Vittori, E.: Trench
investigations of the 1915 Fucino earthquake fault scarps (Abruzzo, Central
Italy): geological evidence of large historical events, J.
Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 101, 5921–5936,
https://doi.org/10.1029/95JB02852,
1996.
a
Michetti, A. M., Serva, L., and Vittori, E.: ITHACA Italy Hazard from Capable
Faults: a database of active faults of the Italian onshore territory, CD-Rom
Explan. notes, 1–150, 2000.
a,
b,
c
Michetti, A. M., Audemard, F. A., and Shmuel, M.: Future trends in
paleoseismology: Integrated study of the seismic landscape as a vital tool in
seismic hazard analyses, Tectonophysics, 408, 3–21,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.035, 2005.
a
Milliner, C., Sammis, C., Allam, A., Dolan, J., Hollingsworth, J., Leprince,
S., and Ayoub, F.: Resolving fine-scale heterogeneity of co-seismic slip and
the relation to fault structure, Sci. Rep., 6, 27201,
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27201, 2016.
a
Morris, A., Ferrill, D. A., and Henderson, D. B.: Slip-tendency analysis and
fault reactivation, Geology, 24, 275–278,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0275:STAAFR>2.3.CO;2, 1996.
a
Murchison, R. I.: On the Geological Structure of the Alps, Apennines and
Carpathians, more especially to prove a transition from Secondary to Tertiary
rocks, and the development of Eocene deposits in Southern Europe, Q.
J. Geol. Soc., 5, 157–312,
https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1849.005.01-02.27, 1849.
a
NEA: Post-Closure Safety Case For Geological Repositories. Nuclear Energy
Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Report No.
3679, Paris, p. 56, 2004.
a,
b
Neri, G., Barberi, G., Orecchio, B., and Aloisi, M.: Seismotomography of the
crust in the transition zone between the southern Tyrrhenian and Sicilian
tectonic domains, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2135,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015562, 2002.
a
Neri, G., Barberi, G., Oliva, G., and Orecchio, B.: Spatial variations of
seismogenic stress orientations in Sicily, south Italy, Phys. Earth
Planet. Int., 148, 175–191,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2004.08.009,
2005.
a
Nicolas, A., Hirn, A., Nicolich, R., and Polino, R.: Lithospheric wedging in
the western Alps inferred from the ECORS-CROP traverse, Geology, 18,
587–590,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0587:LWITWA>2.3.CO;2, 1990.
a
Nuriel, P., Weinberger, R., Rosenbaum, G., Golding, S. D., Zhao, J.-x., Uysal,
I. T., Bar-Matthews, M., and Gross, M. R.: Timing and mechanism of
late-Pleistocene calcite vein formation across the Dead Sea Fault Zone,
northern Israel, J. Struct. Geol., 36, 43–54,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2011.12.010, 2012.
a
Orecchio, B., Aloisi, M., Cannavo, F., Palano, M., Presti, D., Pulvirenti, F.,
Totaro, C., Siligato, G., and Neri, G.: Present-day kinematics and
deformation processes in the southern Tyrrhenian region: new insights on the
northern Sicily extensional belt, Ital. J. Geosci., 136,
418–433,
https://doi.org/10.3301/IJG.2017.01, 2017.
a
Pagani, U.: Linea di Faglia e terremoti del pesarese, B. Soc.
Geol. Ital., 26, 175–188, 1907. a
Palano, M., Ferranti, L., Monaco, C., Mattia, M., Aloisi, M., Bruno, V.,
Cannavò, F., and Siligato, G.: GPS velocity and strain fields in Sicily
and southern Calabria, Italy: updated geodetic constraints on tectonic block
interaction in the central Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 117, B07401,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JB009254, 2012.
a,
b
Palumbo, L., Benedetti, L., Bourles, D., Cinque, A., and Finkel, R.: Slip
history of the Magnola fault (Apennines, Central Italy) from 36 Cl surface
exposure dating: evidence for strong earthquakes over the Holocene, Earth
Planet. Sc. Lett., 225, 163–176,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.012,
2004.
a
Parsons, T., Toda, S., Stein, R. S., Barka, A., and Dieterich, J. H.:
Heightened odds of large earthquakes near Istanbul: an interaction-based
probability calculation, Science, 288, 661–665,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5466.661, 2000.
a
Patacca, E., Scandone, P., Di Luzio, E., Cavinato, G. P., and Parotto, M.:
Structural architecture of the central Apennines: Interpretation of the CROP
11 seismic profile from the Adriatic coast to the orographic divide,
Tectonics, 27, TC3006,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005TC001917, 2008.
a
Pegler, G. and Das, S.: Analysis of the relationship between seismic moment and
fault length for large crustal strike-slip earthquakes between 1977–92,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 905–908,
https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL00963, 1996.
a
Petricca, P., Trippetta, F., Billi, A., Collettini, C., Cuffaro, M., Scrocca,
D., Doglioni, C., Ventura, G., and Morgante, A.: Revised dataset of known
faults in Italy, GFZ Data Services,
https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2018.003,
2018.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h
Polonia, A., Torelli, L., Artoni, A., Carlini, M., Faccenna, C., Ferranti, L.,
Gasperini, L., Govers, R., Klaeschen, D., Monaco, C., Neri, G., Nijholt, N.,
Orecchio, B., and Wortel, R.: The Ionian and Alfeo–Etna fault zones: New
segments of an evolving plate boundary in the central Mediterranean Sea?,
Tectonophysics, 675, 69–90,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.03.016, 2016.
a,
b,
c
Polonia, A., Torelli, L., Gasperini, L., Cocchi, L., Muccini, F., Bonatti, E.,
Hensen, C., Schmidt, M., Romano, S., Artoni, A., and Carlini, M.: Lower plate
serpentinite diapirism in the Calabrian Arc subduction complex, Nat.
Commun., 8, 2172,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02273-x, 2017.
a,
b
Pondrelli, S., Piromallo, C., and Serpelloni, E.: Convergence vs. retreat in
Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: insights from kinematics, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 31, L06611,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL019223, 2004.
a,
b,
c
Pondrelli, S., Salimbeni, S., Ekström, G., Morelli, A., Gasperini, P., and
Vannucci, G.: The Italian CMT dataset from 1977 to the present, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 159, 286–303,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2006.07.008, 2006.
a
Presti, D., Billi, A., Orecchio, B., Totaro, C., Faccenna, C., and Neri, G.:
Earthquake focal mechanisms, seismogenic stress, and seismotectonics of the
Calabrian Arc, Italy, Tectonophysics, 602, 153–175,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2013.01.030, 2013.
a,
b
Reicherter, K., Michetti, A. M., and Barroso, P. S.: Palaeoseismology:
historical and prehistorical records of earthquake ground effects for seismic
hazard assessment, Geol. Soc. Lond. Sp., 316,
1–10,
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP316.1, 2009.
a
Roberts, G. P. and Michetti, A. M.: Spatial and temporal variations in growth
rates along active normal fault systems: an example from The Lazio–Abruzzo
Apennines, central Italy, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 339–376,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00103-2, 2004.
a
Rockwell, T., Lindvall, S., Herzberg, M., Murbach, D., Dawson, T., and Berger,
G.: Paleoseismology of the Johnson Valley, Kickapoo, and Homestead Valley
faults: Clustering of earthquakes in the eastern California shear zone,
B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90, 1200–1236,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990023, 2000.
a
Rohr, C.: Man and natural disaster in the Late Middle Ages: The earthquake in
Carinthia and northern Italy on 25 January 1348 and its perception,
Environ. Hist., 9, 127–149,
https://doi.org/10.3197/096734003129342791, 2003.
a
Rosenbaum, G. and Lister, G. S.: Neogene and Quaternary rollback evolution of
the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Apennines, and the Sicilian Maghrebides, Tectonics,
23, TC1013,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003TC001518, 2004.
a
Rovida, A. N., Locati, M., Camassi, R. D., Lolli, B., and Gasperini, P. (Eds.):
CPTI15, the 2015 version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes,
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia,
https://doi.org/10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15, 2016.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Sanchez, G., Rolland, Y., Schreiber, D., Giannerini, G., Corsini, M., and
Lardeaux, J.-M.: The active fault system of SW Alps, J. Geodyn.,
49, 296–302,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2009.11.009, 2010.
a,
b
Schmid, S. M., Pfiffner, O.-A., Froitzheim, N., Schönborn, G., and
Kissling, E.: Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the
Swiss-Italian Alps, Tectonics, 15, 1036–1064,
https://doi.org/10.1029/96TC00433, 1996.
a
Scrocca, D., Carminati, E., and Doglioni, C.: Deep structure of the southern
Apennines, Italy: Thin-skinned or thick-skinned?, Tectonics, 24, TC3005,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004TC001634, 2005.
a
Serpelloni, E., Anzidei, M., Baldi, P., Casula, G., and Galvani, A.: Crustal
velocity and strain-rate fields in Italy and surrounding regions: new results
from the analysis of permanent and non-permanent GPS networks, Geophys.
J. Int., 161, 861–880,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02618.x,
2005.
a
Sherlock, S. C., Strachan, R. A., and Jones, K. A.: High spatial resolution
40Ar∕39Ar dating of pseudotachylites: geochronological evidence for multiple
phases of faulting within basement gneisses of the Outer Hebrides (UK),
J. Geol. Soc., 166, 1049–1059,
https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492008-125, 2009.
a
Slejko, D., Caporali, A., Stirling, M., and Barba, S.: Occurrence probability
of moderate to large earthquakes in Italy based on new geophysical methods,
J. Seismol., 14, 27–51,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-009-9175-x, 2010.
a
Stein, R.: Progressive failure on the northern Anatolian fault since 1939 by
earthquake triggering, Geophys. J. Int., 128, 694–704, 1997. a
Stein, S. and Mazzotti, S.: Continental intraplate earthquakes: science,
hazard, and policy issues, Geol. Soc. Am., 425, 402 pp., 2007.
a,
b
Sue, C. and Tricart, P.: Widespread post-nappe normal faulting in the Internal
Western Alps: a new constraint on arc dynamics, J. Geol.
Soc., 159, 61–70,
https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-764901-026, 2002.
a
Sue, C., Thouvenot, F., Fréchet, J., and Tricart, P.: Widespread extension
in the core of the western Alps revealed by earthquake analysis, J.
Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 104, 25611–25622,
https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JB900249, 1999.
a
Sue, C., Delacou, B., Champagnac, J.-D., Allanic, C., Tricart, P., and
Burkhard, M.: Extensional neotectonics around the bend of the Western/Central
Alps: an overview, Int. J. Earth Sci., 96, 1101–1129,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-007-0181-3, 2007.
a
Swafford, L., Stein, S., and Mazzotti, S.: Limitations of the short earthquake
record for seismicity and seismic hazard studies, Special Papers Geol.
Soc. Am., 425, 49–58,
https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.2425(04), 2007.
a,
b
Talwani, P.: Unified model for intraplate earthquakes, Intraplate Earthquakes,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 275–327, 2014.
a,
b
Thingbaijam, K. K. S., Martin Mai, P., and Goda, K.: New Empirical Earthquake
Source-Scaling Laws, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 107,
2225–2246,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170017, 2017.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h
Turino, C., Scafidi, D., Eva, E., and Solarino, S.: Inferences on active faults
at the Southern Alps–Liguria basin junction from accurate analysis of low
energy seismicity, Tectonophysics, 475, 470–479,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.06.007, 2009.
a
Vai, G. B.: Structure and stratigraphy: an overview, in: Anatomy of an orogen:
the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean basins, Springer, 15–31, 2001. a
Viete, D. R., Hacker, B. R., Allen, M. B., Seward, G. G., Tobin, M. J., Kelley,
C. S., Cinque, G., and Duckworth, A. R.: Metamorphic records of multiple
seismic cycles during subduction, Sci. Adv., 4, eaaq0234,
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq0234, 2018.
a
Viganò, A., Scafidi, D., Ranalli, G., Martin, S., Della Vedova, B., and
Spallarossa, D.: Earthquake relocations, crustal rheology, and active
deformation in the central–eastern Alps (N Italy), Tectonophysics, 661,
81–98,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.08.017, 2015.
a
Vilardo, G., De Natale, G., Milano, G., and Coppa, U.: The seismicity of Mt.
Vesuvius, Tectonophysics, 261, 127–138,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(96)00061-3,
1996.
a
Viola, C.: Appunti geologici ed idrologici sui dintorni di Teramo, Boll. del R.
Com. Geol. d’Italia, 1, 221–228, 1893. a
von Zittel, K. A.: Geologische Beobachtungen aus den Central-Apenninen, Vol. 2,
Oldenbourg, Nabu Press, 166 pp., 1869. a
Walsh III, F. R. and Zoback, M. D.: Probabilistic assessment of potential fault
slip related to injection-induced earthquakes: Application to north-central
Oklahoma, USA, Geology, 44, 991–994,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G38275.1, 2016.
a
Wang, S., Xu, W., Xu, C., Yin, Z., Bürgmann, R., Liu, L., and Jiang, G.:
Changes in groundwater level possibly encourage shallow earthquakes in
central Australia: The 2016 Petermann Ranges earthquake, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 46, 3189–3198,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080510, 2019.
a
Wells, D. L. and Coppersmith, K. J.: New empirical relationships among
magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface
displacement, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 84,
974–1002, 1994.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h,
i
Wiemer, S. and Wyss, M.: Minimum magnitude of complete reporting in earthquake
catalogs: examples from Alaska, the Western United States, and Japan,
B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90, 859–869,
https://doi.org/10.1785/0119990114, 2000.
a
Zoback, M. D., Zoback, M. L., Mount, V. S., Suppe, J., Eaton, J. P., Healy,
J. H., Oppenheimer, D., Reasenberg, P., Jones, L., Raleigh, C. B., Wong,
I. G., Scotti, O., and Wentworth, C.: New Evidence on the State of Stress of
the San Andreas Fault System, Science, 238, 1105–1111,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.238.4830.1105, 1987.
a