Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-641-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-641-2025
Research article
 | 
14 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 14 Jul 2025

The size distributions of fractures and earthquakes: implications for orogen-internal seismogenic deformation

Sandro Truttmann, Tobias Diehl, Marco Herwegh, and Stefan Wiemer

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Cited articles

Ackermann, R. V. and Schlische, R. W.: Anticlustering of small normal faults around larger faults, Geology, 25, 1127, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<1127:AOSNFA>2.3.CO;2, 1997. 
Ackermann, R. V., Schlische, R. W., and Withjack, M. O.: The geometric and statistical evolution of normal fault systems: an experimental study of the effects of mechanical layer thickness on scaling laws, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 1803–1819, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00028-1, 2001. 
Alstott, J., Bullmore, E., and Plenz, D.: Powerlaw: a Python package for analysis of heavy-tailed distributions, PLoS ONE, 9, e85777, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085777, 2014. 
Baer, M., Deichmann, N., Fäh, D., Kradolfer, U., Mayer-Rosa, D., Ruettener, E., Schler, T., Sellami, S., and Smit, P.: Earthquakes in Switzerland and surrounding regions during 1996, Eclogae Geol. Helv., 90, 557–567, 1997. 
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Short summary
Our study investigates the statistical relationship between geological fractures and earthquakes in the southwestern Swiss Alps. We analyze how the fracture size and earthquake rupture are related and find differences in how fractures at different depths rupture seismically. While shallow fractures tend to rupture only partially, deeper fractures are more likely to rupture along their entire length, potentially resulting in larger earthquakes.
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