Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-1087-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-15-1087-2024
Research article
 | 
29 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 29 Aug 2024

Selection and characterization of the target fault for fluid-induced activation and earthquake rupture experiments

Peter Achtziger-Zupančič, Alberto Ceccato, Alba Simona Zappone, Giacomo Pozzi, Alexis Shakas, Florian Amann, Whitney Maria Behr, Daniel Escallon Botero, Domenico Giardini, Marian Hertrich, Mohammadreza Jalali, Xiaodong Ma, Men-Andrin Meier, Julian Osten, Stefan Wiemer, and Massimo Cocco

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Cited articles

Achtziger-Zupančivc, P., Loew, S., and Hiller, A.: Factors controlling the permeability distribution in fault vein zones surrounding granitic intrusions (Ore Mountains/Germany), J. Geophys. Res.-Solid, 122, 1876–1899, 2017. a
Amann, F., Gischig, V., Evans, K., Doetsch, J., Jalali, R., Valley, B., Krietsch, H., Dutler, N., Villiger, L., Brixel, B., Klepikova, M., Kittilä, A., Madonna, C., Wiemer, S., Saar, M. O., Loew, S., Driesner, T., Maurer, H., and Giardini, D.: The seismo-hydromechanical behavior during deep geothermal reservoir stimulations: open questions tackled in a decameter-scale in situ stimulation experiment, Solid Earth, 9, 115–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-9-115-2018, 2018. a, b
Arnet, M.: Deep Alpine Fluids: Origin, pathways and dynamic remobilisation in response to hydraulic stimulations at the Bedretto Underground Laboratory for Geoenergies (BULGG), ETH Zürich, https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000532915, 2022. a, b, c
Berger, A., Mercolli, I. P., Herwegh, M., and Gnos, E.: Geological map of the Aar massif and Tavetsch and Gotthard nappe, Geol Spec. Map 129 Explanatory Notes, https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/en/products/maps/geology/special/GSK_PAPER (last access: December 2023), 2017. a, b
Bischoff, A., Heap, M. J., Mikkola, P., Kuva, J., Reuschlé, T., Jolis, E. M., Engström, J., Reijonen, H., and Leskelä, T.: Hydrothermally altered shear zones: A new reservoir play for the expansion of deep geothermal exploration in crystalline settings, Geothermics, 118, 102895, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2023.102895, 2024. a, b, c, d, e
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Short summary
We detail the selection and characterization of a fault zone for earthquake experiments in the Fault Activation and Earthquake Ruptures (FEAR) project at the Bedretto Lab. FEAR, which studies earthquake processes, overcame data collection challenges near faults. The fault zone in Rotondo granite was selected based on geometry, monitorability, and hydro-mechanical properties. Remote sensing, borehole logging, and geological mapping were used to create a 3D model for precise monitoring.
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