Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-271-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-271-2023
Research article
 | 
09 Mar 2023
Research article |  | 09 Mar 2023

Large grain-size-dependent rheology contrasts of halite at low differential stress: evidence from microstructural study of naturally deformed gneissic Zechstein 2 rock salt (Kristallbrockensalz) from the northern Netherlands

Jessica Barabasch, Joyce Schmatz, Jop Klaver, Alexander Schwedt, and Janos L. Urai

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Rheological stratification in impure rock salt during long-term creep: morphology, microstructure, and numerical models of multilayer folds in the Ocnele Mari salt mine, Romania
Marta Adamuszek, Dan M. Tămaş, Jessica Barabasch, and Janos L. Urai
Solid Earth, 12, 2041–2065, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2041-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2041-2021, 2021
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Cited articles

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Adamuszek, M., Tămaş, D. M., Barabasch, J., and Urai, J. L.: Rheological stratification in impure rock salt during long-term creep: morphology, microstructure, and numerical models of multilayer folds in the Ocnele Mari salt mine, Romania, Solid Earth, 12, 2041–2065, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-2041-2021, 2021. 
Albrecht, H., Hunsche, U., and Schulze, O.: Results from the application of the laboratory test program for mapping homogeneous parts in the Gorleben salt dome, 10th national rock mechanics symposium in Aachen, November 1992; Geotechnik-Sonderheft 1993, 155–158, Glückauf, Essen, 1993. 
Barabasch, J., Urai, J. L., Raith, A. F., and de Jager, J.: The early life of a salt giant: 3D seismic study on syntectonic Zechstein salt and stringer deposition on the Friesland Platform, Netherlands, Z. Dtsch. Geol. Ges., 170, 273–288, https://doi.org/10.1127/zdgg/2019/0186, 2019. 
Barabasch, J., Schmatz, J., Klaver, J., Schwedt, A., and Urai, J. L.: Supplementary material of Kristallbrockensalt microstructures of the Zechstein-2 rock salt from the Northern Netherlands, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839080, 2022. 
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Short summary
We analysed Zechstein salt with microscopes and observed specific microstructures that indicate much faster deformation in rock salt with fine halite grains when compared to salt with larger grains. This is important because people build large cavities in the subsurface salt for energy storage or want to deposit radioactive waste inside it. When engineers and scientists use grain-size data and equations that include this mechanism, it will help to make better predictions in geological models.
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